I'm asking the following question under the assumption that any theological system, or "ism", like Calvinism or Arminianism, should be secondary to Scripture, and that the entire counsel of Scripture needs to be in harmony with the "ism" for that "ism" to be fully accepted.
That being said, I'm wondering what I would do with the following verse if I were to fully embrace Calvinism:
Matthew 23:37 "O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were not willing."
This leads me to three observations:
1) God is longing for the salvation of Jerusalem, and that longing does not, or at least is not, coming to pass.
2) The objects of that longing do not receive salvation because of choices they have made.
3) God's will can sometimes be defied.
This verse alone, and probably dozens of others, pose serious problems to the "I" in TULIP, in my opinion.
So if I were to become a died-in-the-wool Calvinist, how would I fit this verse into my favorite "ism"?
Well, Calvinists hold to the
general call, which is made universally to everyone without respect. To think this call is irresistible is not Calvinism -- it's Universalism. Yet there is a call that God inevitably brings to completion in glorification (Rom 8:30). It may well even be resisted for a time. But it isn't successfully resisted (Rom 8:37-38):
And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.
* * *
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or danger, or sword? ...
No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. Rom 8:30,35,37-39
The concept of the Irresistible Call lies in
how the desire of God is defied. Certainly God has appointed men "
that they should seek God, in the hope that they might feel their way toward him and find him. Yet he is actually not far from each one of us, for 'In him we live and move and have our being'" (Ac 17:27-28). The command of God is that everyone repent, turning to Christ (Acts 17:30); yet not everyone repents -- some will enter judgment and be condemned (Ac 17:31). And yet -- God is near to everyone. It's really His -- um, His call -- who to bring to Spiritual birth.
There's a clear point to this. God's desire and command is that everyone be saved. On this is a very
inter-personal summons. It is a summons to all, defiant as well as submissive, to change. Calvinists call this the
general call, or summons. It's made in earnest. It's made by the Supreme Authority. It's made in justice. And the defiance of all must be accounted, for all have defied this summons in one way or another.
But there is another kind of summons. It's a summons made to the spiritual heart. How can such a summons be made to a heart that's dead? (Ep 2:1-6) It really can't. It can't be done,
inter-personally. How much wailing and pleas brings back a person from death? None. Nothing personal can bring him back. Within a few minutes, I have to do something physical. Or the person is lost to me, physically. Spiritually, the issue is even deeper. This spiritual summons has to resurrect my spiritual heart; or I remain dead. And I've never been alive, spiritually.
We know God has the power to bring back anyone. His Creational commands brought the world into being, just by speaking. He does the same in the Spiritual world. We know God doesn't check with dead people before bringing them back, either (doesn't that even sound a little odd?). Paul, the resistant chief persecutor of the Christians, was brought to life by God on the Damascus Road. Was that Paul's preference? Was that Paul's desire? We see this again and again -- God opening our eyes to the truth, to see Him.
So Jesus on the Road to Jerusalem, sees the
inter-personal call being rejected by much of Jerusalem. And He's despaired at this defiance of truth, this massive inconsistency on the part of people who say they're spiritually alive -- and yet are dead. And with that Jesus makes an horrific case against them.
"Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitewashed tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but within are full of dead people's bones and all uncleanness. So you also outwardly appear righteous to others, but within you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness. Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you build the tombs of the prophets and decorate the monuments of the righteous, saying, 'If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have taken part with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.' Thus you witness against yourselves that you are sons of those who murdered the prophets. Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers. You serpents, you brood of vipers, how are you to escape being sentenced to hell? Therefore I send you prophets and wise men and scribes, some of whom you will kill and crucify, and some you will flog in your synagogues and persecute from town to town, so that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of innocent Abel to the blood of Zechariah the son of Barachiah, whom you murdered between the sanctuary and the altar. Truly, I say to you, all these things will come upon this generation. Mt 23:27-36
It's also a cautionary warning for anyone who claims to be spiritual. "
Let he who stands take heed lest he fall." Because we're utterly dependent on the Spirit of God to bring us to birth (Jn 3), and to live the spiritual life (1 Cor 2:11-16)
But to Calvinists, this is the general call. It's a cautionary call to us, because we must reconsider our own spiritual lives. It's important. But it's not God's call to rise from spiritual death.