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Interaction ("mind body") problem

GrowingSmaller

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I guess I can prove it then : "there is no non-brain based consciousness, as far as records show". But I'm guessing you won't accept that as proof even though it works fine for everything else.
No I accpet that.

So basically the whole nonsense about your syllogisms was just a red herring since you're not willing to accept their conclusions even if they're valid for a variety of convenient excuses. Figures.
No the syllogicm was an inductive generalisaiton. Like:

All swans i have seen are white.
Other swans will resemble ones I have seen.
Therefore all swans are white.

It happens that the conclusion can be falsifiesd in this instance, by a black swan.

The conclusion "all matter is consicous" as far as I know, cannot be falsified so easily.

Then again there is sleep to consider....
 
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GrowingSmaller

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If you insist on appealing to the "ordinary subjective understood usage" of the term "consciousness" you have lost your case before you have even started.
Well that is the meaning people usually have. When asked "are you awake" they do not need a brain scap before answering....






No, it wouldn´t have to be shown. It would simply follow from the definition.
Ok if you want to stipulate a new meaning for "conscious" then go ahead. But in studying the denotation of that don't expect you've explained anything about the initial term. That would be equivocation. Only if you can demonstrate a link between the two are we going somewhere. But then you are implicitally accepting the legitimacy of the original meaning.

However, the idea that consciousness depends on there being a brain can matches exactly any traditional and/or commonly accepted connotation, denotation and implication of the term "conscious". This definition does not stipulate a new meaning, it simply summarizes the intuitive and broadly subjectively understood meaning of the term.
Like I said I can accept yuo can translate talk of consciousnes into talk of brains. That would be a reductive definition. But I am not sure that that implies we have understood all possible consciousness, only the one we are accustomed to.

Wait, its the argument "only that which we are accustomed to exists"?


Unadvertantly, though, you have shot your own foot here:
Your idea that quarks, chairs, apples may be conscious, albeit in a completely different understanding of consciousness than we have now, rests squarely on the very approach you are criticizing here so vehemently.
Consciousness = "awareness" "experience". Where did I go wrong?






As I have said above, your appeal to subjectivity and intuitivity is damaging your own cause rather than mine. Ask some randomly picked persons whether they consider apples to be conscious, capable of love and emotions, and you will get 99% "No, that´s absurd" (or something to that effect) for a response.
That would be an appeal to the people, and its different.

Are you actually saying people have no introspective access to their mental life? In that case, on hat basis are you actually positing the existence of a "mental life" you are explaining in terms of the brain?


Well, since I have given a clear definition for "conscious states", there can´t be any "conscious states" that are not covered by this definition. That´s how language works.
Thats how equivocation works (redefining a term to mean what you want, and then saying the original meaning is covered by that). I can "define infinity" as a red apple if I like, and then view and eat infinity. Just by definition according to you. Great? - actually not. Because that would be equivocating on the term "infinity".


Likewise you cant just define consciousnes as the brain. There has to be (and is btw) an observed relationship. I am just denying the terms are known to be universally equivalent, covering all possible states of mind. You might have (reductively) defied some consciousness, thats all. I need convincing of the rest.
It helps meaningful conversation, whereas your approach establishes obscurantism as a virtue.
Ok answer the question. If "awareness" as understood subjectively is to be thrown out, what actually are you explaining when you explain "awareness"?
 
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quatona

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Well that is the meaning people usually have. When asked "are you awake" they do not need a brain scap before answering....´
And when you criticized certain definitions for not being consistent with the "ordinary subjective understood usage", you were not appealing to the meaning people usually have, but appealing to what?








Ok if you want to stipulate a new meaning for "conscious" then go ahead. But in studying the denotation of that don't expect you've explained anything about the initial term. That would be equivocation. Only if you can demonstrate a link between the two are we going somewhere. But then you are implicitally accepting the legitimacy of the original meaning.
No, I am not the guy who wants "consciousness" to be redefined to possibly include apples, chairs or quarks.
I´m pretty fine with the definitions that already exists, and I am pretty fine with the connotation and denotations they have. You are the guy who postulates that "consciousness" at some point might be redefined into something that isn´t congruent with our current understanding of the term.

Like I said I can accept yuo can translate talk of consciousnes into talk of brains. That would be a reductive definition. But I am not sure that that implies we have understood all possible consciousness, only the one we are accustomed to.

Wait, its the argument "only that which we are accustomed to exists"?
No, I just meant to comply with your request to accept already existing traditional and broadly accepted definitions.



Consciousness = "awareness" "experience". Where did I go wrong?
How often do I have to explain that I don´t mean to say you did "go wrong" with that definition. I even agree that this definition is commonly accepted.
I am simply telling you that this definition doesn´t provide any criteria for distinguishing objects we call "conscious" from such that we don´t call "conscious". And it never will. If we ever want to answer the questions whether quarks, chairs, apples (or even the next guy) can be called "conscious" we will need a definition that provides criteria for telling the "conscious" from the "not conscious". Everyone who refuses to accept a definition that provides such criteria will have to remain "agnostic" as to whether he can call an entity "conscious" or not.







That would be an appeal to the people, and its different.
Different from what? The appeal to the "ordinary subjective understood usage" that you yourself invoked? Please explain the difference.

Are you actually saying people have no introspective access to their mental life?
No, had I meant to say that I would have said it.
In that case, on hat basis are you actually positing the existence of a "mental life" you are explaining in terms of the brain?
Sorry, I don´t understand the question. If it´s of any importance, please reword it for me.


Thats how equivocation works (redefining a term to mean what you want, and then saying the original meaning is covered by that).
Except I didn´t claim nor imply anything about it matching the "original meaning". I simply gave a practically useable definition.
I have been asking you countless times to provide a definition that allows for distinguishing "conscious" from "not conscious" (just so that your question "are quarks conscious" has any chance to be decided), and I am serious about accepting it, even if your definition is "red apple" or "banana milk shake". We need a testable definition first in order to determine whether an entity is accurately described by the term in this definition.
Anyway, with the permanent change of meaning of words throughout times I think the term "original meaning" is very doubtful, anyway.
I can "define infinity" as a red apple if I like, and then view and eat infinity. Just by definition according to you. Great?
Yes, great. You have defined the term as you use it, and this definition helps me understand what you mean when you say "infinity". You have provided a clear criterion by which I can answer the question "Am I (is this object) conscious (in GS´definition)?" Which is not the case with your awareness/consciousness/qualia mutual definition. So yes, I think this definition is a significant progress (even though it comes as a surprise).
- actually not. Because that would be equivocating on the term "infinity".
No. All I would expect the term to cover - when you use it - is "a red apple". There´s an (unexpected but welcome) clarity in your definition.


Likewise you cant just define consciousnes as the brain.
Since I don´t do it, nobody here does it and you have been reminded what? 20 times that this is but a lame strawman I am beginning to think you don´t pay attention to what your conversation partners contribute to the discussion.
(But on another note: Of course I could define "consciousness" as "the brain". I must, however, be aware that you might misunderstand me when I say "consciousness" if I don´t tell you about the definition I use.)
There has to be (and is btw) an observed relationship. I am just denying the terms are known to be universally equivalent, covering all possible states of mind.
Terms aren´t "known to be" anything. Terms mean what the person using them wants them to mean. That´s why I insist on getting a definition that matches the purpose.
You might have (reductively) defied some consciousness, thats all. I need convincing of the rest.
In many threads here I ended up with the impression that you and I have a very different understanding of the relationship between language and reality. I think this is at the core of our problem here, as well.
May I ask you: Have you ever learned a second language?

Ok answer the question.
Ay, ay, Sir! :bow:
If "awareness" as understood subjectively is to be thrown out, what actually are you explaining when you explain "awareness"?
I´m not sure what makes you think I want to throw out anything, lest "awareness as understood subjectively".
Furthermore when I define a term I don´t want to explain anything except what I mean when using this term.

As far as I can see, the term "awareness" has its origin in the observation that we (humans, mammals, animals) are different from inanimate matter. "Awareness" is (traditionally and in the broadly accepted understanding of the term) basically summarizing these differences as manifested in certain phenomena that distinguish "us" from "them".
E.g. there´s a reason why consuming animals is a controversial topic, whilst consuming chairs or apples isn´t. The operational term used here is "awareness" or "consciousness".

Now, let me ask you a question in return:
Are you assuming that I am a conscious being, or are you merely as "agnostic" as you are when it comes to apples, chairs or quarks?
If the first: Why is that? Could it be that you (just like me) are determining "awareness/consciousness" by means of testable, observable criteria - which I happen to match?
 
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GrowingSmaller

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I am simply telling you that this definition doesn´t provide any criteria for distinguishing objects we call "conscious" from such that we don´t call "conscious". And it never will. If we ever want to answer the questions whether quarks, chairs, apples (or even the next guy) can be called "conscious" we will need a definition that provides criteria for telling the "conscious" from the "not conscious". Everyone who refuses to accept a definition that provides such criteria will have to remain "agnostic" as to whether he can call an entity "conscious" or not.
Well I am not convinced the problem of an unobservable ("awareness") is solved by defining it as something observable ("brain process"). If something is essentially unobservable, you can't just change it's status to something essentially observable by redefining it.
 
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GrowingSmaller

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Terms aren´t "known to be" anything. Terms mean what the person using them wants them to mean. That´s why I insist on getting a definition that matches the purpose.
No if I use the word "no" it does not mean what it does because of my personal wishes or whims. Rather it has a meaning determined by standard English usage. Of course there are stipluative definitions, but in ordinary conversaion like ours we generally use standard English.
 
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GrowingSmaller

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Now, let me ask you a question in return:
Are you assuming that I am a conscious being, or are you merely as "agnostic" as you are when it comes to apples, chairs or quarks?
If the first: Why is that? Could it be that you (just like me) are determining "awareness/consciousness" by means of testable, observable criteria - which I happen to match?
You are conscious. I use argument from analogy, which IIRC is that standard argument for other minds.
 
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GrowingSmaller

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As far as I can see, the term "awareness" has its origin in the observation that we (humans, mammals, animals) are different from inanimate matter
No the term "awareness" derived from the fact that we can name our capacity to observe and see, hear, touch, feel etc.
 
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GrowingSmaller

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Yes, great. You have defined the term as you use it, and this definition helps me understand what you mean when you say "infinity". You have provided a clear criterion by which I can answer the question "Am I (is this object) conscious (in GS´definition)?" Which is not the case with your awareness/consciousness/qualia mutual definition.
Do you mean, if you look at a apple, and see an apple, and seeing logically implies awareness (in you), you still don't know you are aware unless you have a "material definition" besides this? You are not clear that you are aware if you see something, but you need alternative confirmation of some sort? Maybe paeople never knew they dreampt until the theory of REM sleep emerged - but that is just plain wrong. If this is not your argument, then help me make sense of the above please.
 
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quatona

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GS, I suspect this is my last post in this thread, because everything you write confirms the result I gave you right from the start:
If solely applying your definition of "consciousness" we can not conclusively determine whether an apple, a chair or a quark can be called "conscious", and we never will be able to.
 
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