The point is that there seems to be only two options. Either Intelligent design however you define that or random chance. Given that option his vote is for design. If you reject design then the only option seems to be random chance.
No, the universe as we see it could be an inevitable consequence of the physical laws that exist.
E.g. let's put a half full bottom of water on a still table. There is no chance that the water and air will be randomly distributed in the bottle, the water will be neatly at the bottom, and the air at the top. Not because anyone human or supernatural made it happen, but because of the action of the laws of physics, here gravity.
There is some suggestion that there might be other universes and the laws of physics might be different there. However, since all we know is our universe we are limited in saying where these other universes might be, or even if they are anywhere. Our whole definition of 'anywhere' might have to be changed dramatically. I'm not sure that these have reached the level of theories, they might still be conjectures.
Schroeder then goes on to say that we can "argue with God". So if we are not happy with the universe and feel there is a injustice then we are free to talk to God and ask Him to correct what we feel is an issue. It seems to me that at times there are atheists that are unhappy with the Creation and thus the Creator. Yet they do not want to dialogue directly with God. Rather they want someone to intercede for them so they can register their complaint.
Thats an interesting view in a way as it suggests that one reason for religion is that people feel there should be someone to talk to about the universe.
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