RC_NewProtestants
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Onthedl wrote:
It really doesn't, it is merely an indication of a later use of the word Azazel. Which is the problem with the objections listed in your post, they all fall upon the meaning however uncertain of the word Azazel. That is why I provided Bible texts to supply a broader understanding. Here is what the Expositor's Bible Commenatary says:
How does the book of Enoch have any reliability on a levitical rite?
It really doesn't, it is merely an indication of a later use of the word Azazel. Which is the problem with the objections listed in your post, they all fall upon the meaning however uncertain of the word Azazel. That is why I provided Bible texts to supply a broader understanding. Here is what the Expositor's Bible Commenatary says:
What is the "scapegoat" (v. 8)? The Hebrew word `aza'zel is used in the Bible only in this chapter. In later Jewish theology the Book of Enoch uses the word as a name for one of the fallen angels, Azazel. Enoch's extensive demonology is demonstrably late (c. 200 B.C.). It often uses late Aramaic forms for names of the demons, which suggests that they were of postbiblical invention. Enoch is dependent on Leviticus 16 rather than vice versa and is no guide to the interpretation of Leviticus.
Many modern scholars insist that Azazel is a name because it is used with the preposition "for" in exact parallel to the "lot for the LORD" (v. 8). This seems to press grammatical parallel too far. De Vaux (AIs, pp. 508-9) argues for this view and compares a ritual in the Babylonian New Year ceremony in which a sheep was decapitated in the temple, then carried away and thrown in a river. But there is no need to hold any relation between the Babylonian and Hebrew rituals, except that the Babylonian ritual may well also indicate that the human heart cries out for the removal of its sin. It will be remembered that one bird was let free in the ritual for cleansing a diseased person (14:7). There is no hint of demonology there or that the use of the Hebrew word "Azazel" as a proper noun is an erroneous and dangerous concession to the idea that Israel's religion shared the heathen demonology and other superstitious views of the surrounding nations.
A much simpler view is that of the KJV, followed by the NIV and NASB, going back to the LXX of 200 B.C. The first part (`az) can mean "goat" and the last part ('azel) is from a verb that means "go away." Compound nouns like this are rare in ancient Hebrew, but new evidence for them is turning up in Ugaritic. It is simply the designation of the goat to be taken away, the escape goat. In Numbers 29:11 the escape goat is called "the sin offering for atonement" (see further TWOT, #1593).
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