PART ONE: WHAT IS A FUNDAMENTALIST
Yes,
LITERALISM is part of fundamentalism. For example, Fundamentalists take Genesis 1 quite literally rather than figuratively. But literalism is hardly the only trait of fundamentalism.
Although it is becoming less common, Fundamentalists tend to
ADD LAWS for Christians to follow that are traditions not spelled out in Scripture, such as not drinking or not going to R rated movies. I grew up fundamentalist and we had more rules than Orthodox Jews: no makeup, no short skirts or midriffs or two piece swim suits or short shorts, no shaving of the legs, no jewelry, no playing cards, no alcohol, no going to the movie theater, no TV or stores or restaurants on Sunday...I could go on and on.
Fundamentalism is
ANTI-SCHOLASTICISM. In fact, this was why fundamentalism originated in the first place in the late 1800's. Scholasticism means to apply literary, historical, and scientific analysis to the texts of the Bible. For example, traditionally, Moses is said to have written the first five books of the Bible and Fundamentalists hold to this tradition. But Scholars tell us that there are four sources, which came to be known as the Yahwist, or Jahwist, J (J being the German equivalent of the English letter Y); the Elohist, E; the Deuteronomist, D, (the name comes from the Book of Deuteronomy, D's contribution to the Torah); and the Priestly Writer, P.
Fundamentalism is
ANTI-INTELLECTUAL. A pastor need only be spirit led, which is determined by his charisma and oratory skills, and the few Biblical texts favored by his church such as the Pauline epistles. He need not be well taught in Bible, Greek, Church history, or Theology. Laity need only the basics of education and seldom go beyond high school. If they go to college at all, it is to fundamentalist colleges such as Bob Jones or Liberty where they can be sheltered from such ideas as evolution or the Big Bang and where a hefty dose of Bible classes are a required part of the curriculum.
Fundamentalism is
ANTI-SCIENCE. The view is that Christianity and Science are enemies, or at least Christian literalism comes first and science may *only* prove what Christianity teaches--which is not science at all. Because they tend to be uneducated, they often don't know what scientific method even is, what many of the best known transitional forms are, or other basics of evolution. The don't understand that the Big Band is essentially Creation -- something from nothing. Nor do they understand that God created life from non-life, which is essentially what abiogenesis is. The most reactionary of them even believe in a flat earth.
Fundamentalism, like liberalism, is an EXTREME form of Christianity. They are the two opposite poles, one being everything is literal, and the other being everything is metaphor. I remember a pastor from my youth saying, "Liberals make the mistake of attributing to man many things done by God, and Fundamentalists make the mistake of attributing to God many things done by man."
The middle road, the most correct road, is simply to read each part of the Bible for the genre it is. For example... The Psalms are poems and songs. The prophets are symbolic visions and exhortations. The beginning of Genesis is myth, teaching eternal truths but not historical. Kings and Chronicles are books of history. Obviously, if one reads that the rivers clap their hands in the Psalms, one know that rivers do not have hands and do not clap -- it is figurative. And if one is reading the story of Samuel saying to Saul, "What is that blee-e-e-e-eating of sheep that I hear?...To obey is better than sacrifice!" one knows that it is historical and literal.
PART TWO: HOW POST-MODERN FUNDAMENTALISM IS FALLING APART
The following article argues that post-modern culture is seeping into fundamentalism and will eventually destroy it. Indeed,the decay has already begun.
http://www.straightwayonline.org/articles/265/postmodernism-and-post-fundamentalism I will add my own thoughts.
Post-fundamentalism is basically a milder, more comfortable, compromised kind of fundamentalism. As one of the above posters has already stated, the statement of faith for the fundamentalist forum in CF is no different from that of Evangelicalism. It risks being absorbed by the other movement, losing itself and its uniqueness.
Fundamentalists today are simply not as strict about their morality. Some of the legalism is good riddance. Most drink, or smoke, go to movies (even R rated ones), wear makeup and jewelry, do not observe the Sabbath on Sunday... They will allow their children to date non-fundamentalists, and are more relaxed about one on one dates, and sexual behaviors in public, such as kissing. But it is complicated with SIN. The truth is that many Fundamentalist young adults simply decide that God is okay with them sleeping together -- so much for the Bible.
Today in fundamentalism, MUCH of post-modern secular thought has been adopted. One example: reticence to adopt labels and the blurring of lines between different groups (such as denominations) and yet at the same time, fragmenting even further (beginning new churches left and right, as old churches suffer from the loss of parishioners). Another example: the rejection the possibility that there might be a single lens through which the world and its history should be viewed; instead, society is fragmented and territorial. Another: rejection of elite authority over culture, and replacing it with pop culture. Just look at the presence of reality TV. Another: a disregard for history and empiricism. I could go on. This does not bode well. What happened to the Bible????? Indeed what even happened to Christianity??????