There are enormous capital gains taxes on everything that is not legal tender, it is illegal NOT to accept dollars for many transactions (that's what makes it legal tender), and whether it's legal or not they still put people in jail for representing specie as money (see: the Liberty Dollar.)
I know that's what my statist econ professors tried to teach me. I say it's bull.
10%, I meant to say. That was a typo. But then, without controlling the money supply it's doubtful they could control the nation's media and education, and without that I doubt they could get many people to pay taxes anyway. So it might even be much smaller than that.
When the government says jump the Fed asks how high. The Fed prints money whenever the government asks and for whatever purpose.
Yes, it does. Here's how:
Imagine an economy with 1000 widgets produced daily and 1000 dollars in circulation. Widgets cost 1 dollar each. There are 100 people in the economy, each with 10 dollars. Everyone may get 10 widgets.
But then the bank creates 10 more dollars. It keeps one for itself, and gives the rest to 9 of its friends. When the market opens for the day, as far as everyone in the economy knows there is still 1 dollar for each widget, so they do not change the prices. If trade concludes early in the day, what happens is that the banker and his friends end up with 11 widgets each, benefiting from the new money they have created, and the next 80 buyers each get their widgets. But the last 10 to market find that their money buys fewer widgets. The very last may find that all the widgets have disappeared, and their money buys them nothing at all.
Money can be viewed as a title to a good. What happens is that
the new money creates conflicting claims to goods. This is exactly why counterfeiting money is illegal - it fraudulently represents a claim to goods. If nobody ever lost anything when counterfeit occurred, counterfeiting would not be against the law. But when the government or its banking partner creates new money, the effect is exactly the same - the same amount of goods exist (at the moment of creation), but more claims to those goods exist. In a large economy it is easy to obscure this fact, but it still happens. More dollars chasing relatively few goods results in some people, who worked just as hard for their money, left holding money that is worth less when they spend it than it was when they worked for it.
Here's what actually happens when the Fed "regulates" inflation.
In the example above, all the trade happened too quickly for prices to adjust. But that's not actually what happens.
After the banker and his friends buy their widgets - at a rate of 2 each - this sends a signal to widget sellers that demand for widgets has increased twofold. So they begin to raise their prices, anticipating the shortage that would otherwise occur, which I described above. The next people to market find that their 1 dollar no longer buys 1 widget - prices have been raised to, say, $1.10 per widget. They have to pull money out of savings in order to buy.
But at the end of the day, there are still not enough widgets to clear demand. People are left holding dollars that cannot buy widgets. This is called the Cantillon Effect, after the pre-classical economist who discovered it: when inflation occurs, the first to receive the money (or, in theory, the first to spend it if everyone were to receive it at once), enjoy the benefit of that money; but as prices adjust upwards to compensate for the increased apparent demand and to avoid shortages in supply, those coming later to market are left with money that buys less than it did before. One long term effect of this is to destroy savings; another is to encourage borrowing.
It would have the opposite effect: it would fix the money supply. "Wild and unpredictable gyrations" are a perfect description for inflation.
Inflation causes the business cycle. To demonstrate how, look again at the running example.
The people looking at empty shelves in the widget store at the end of the day constitute unfilled demand, from the perspective of sellers. So they make more widgets the next time around, hence the idea of increases in money stimulating demand. However, the demand is not backed by actual productivity, so eventually, the producers will run into a problem: the economy has worked exactly hard enough to produce, and consume, 1000 widgets. There is, then, apparent demand for
more widgets than the economy actually has the ability to produce.
This is where the example I've been using ceases to be useful. When we talk about an economy with only one good, the business cycle appears to be the result of "overinvestment". That would be the Keynesian criticism to this analysis, but of course "overinvestment" is not what actually happens. In fact the business cycle is the result of
malinvestment - the direction of resources into enterprises that appear to be profitable, but which actually are not, in the long term. This is the "boom" - the surge in production in response to apparent demand. The "bust" is a necessary and inevitable correction, wherein projects that were unsustainable are abandoned, their assets liquidated, and moved into more sound areas of production.
This would be bad enough if that were the end of it, for as a result of the Cantillon Effect, those most closely connected to the banking/government complex receive improportionally more benefit from the new money than everyone else; and those who get the new money last not only do not benefit from it, but are robbed of the purchasing power of the money they already had. But that's not the end of it, because what happens is that the government inflates even more in response to the crisis, which only causes it to be prolonged and deepened, and the eventual and inevitable correction to be even more severe.
This analysis was applied, with much greater elucidation, to the Great Depression in a book by Dr. Murray Rothbard called
America's Great Depression. Since you appear not to have been exposed to this theory before, I suggest you read it. You can find it here: (
PDF/
html)
On a slightly different topic, I note you have a Constitution Party symbol. Are you not aware that the legal tender laws that allow the Fed to function as it does are unconstitutional?