partinobodycular
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- Jun 8, 2021
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No opinion one way or the other? I find that difficult to come to terms with.
Apathy is kinda my thing.
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No opinion one way or the other? I find that difficult to come to terms with.
What do you mean by facts about the world. Facts about the world cannot be used for morality. This is the Hume problem where 'you can't get an ought from an is'. I keep saying this and you keep trying to creates a false representation of morality.No, they're not. There's an objective basis for any given moral position because the opinion will based on facts about the world (or what we believe to be facts about the world).
Relative against what exactly. It cannot be realtive unless there is some objective to measure the relativity. Otherwise its just relative to each other such as tastes, feelings and beliefs. But not relative to any objective.Valjean stole some bread to feed his starving family. Them's the objective facts. Do you think that's an immoral act? As soon as you give me your opinion on it then it's clear that it's relative.
Like I said relative against what. What your talking about is not morality as morality demands an objective beyond relativity. We also have reasoning. God gave us the ability to reason out the moral truth. Any moral truth needs to also conform to reality, to our lived experiences.But you might say that it's written in gold lettering on a slab of enchanted marble in a warlock's castle that it's immoral for Valjean to steal bread to feed his starving family (or it's in someone's religious text). In which case I'll ask you if you think that's correct. And as soon as you give me your opinion on it then it's clear that it's still relative.
Thats because you don't see facts about morality being like facts about the physical world. They world the same way except the basis for the facts or truth about morality is not a physical or material basis but a transcedent basis.I don't get what you don't see about this. Give me a fact about the world and I can check to see if it's true. Give me your opinion on anything and it's obviously an opinion that is relative to you.
Yeah. We noticed. Notwithstanding that you can. If I think X is wrong then I ought not to do it. Didn't take too long to dismantle that...What do you mean by facts about the world. Facts about the world cannot be used for morality. This is the Hume problem where 'you can't get an ought from an is'. I keep saying this...
No (just thought I'd emphasise that to make sure you didn't miss it). Facts aren't subjective. Facts are objective. Despite that some morons may try to tell you that their facts aren't the same as yours (aka 'alternative facts'). Give me a fact and I'll show you.Besides the facts used about the world are themselves chosen subjectively. If its human wellbeing that its the subjective determinations of what exactly counts as human wellbeing.
I'm beginning to think you are making this up as you go. Of course that's what relative means in relation to morals. It's what you think relative to what I think. It's the very definition of relative morality. How in blue blazes can you say 'Otherwise its just relative to each other such as tastes, feelings and beliefs.'? That's what relative morality means.Relative against what exactly. It cannot be realtive unless there is some objective to measure the relativity. Otherwise its just relative to each other such as tastes, feelings and beliefs.
The rest wasn't worth me typing this to tell you that it wasn't worth me typing this.Like I said...
But you have not shown me where I said secular is religion directly. Read my posts they clearly say that secularism is not a religion but like a religion in that the secularists within it hold metaphysical beliefs similar to religious beliefs about whats beyond the material world.You do it several times. I apparently inserted the quote just now in the wrong place at your *third* insistence of this error.
Do you read what I say. I said that secular is similar to religion as it has beliefs that transcend the material world. Not it is a religion itself but when it comes to beliefs in things beyond the physical world all most people if not all have a metaphysical religious like belief in something beyond what we see.There you go again. Equating "secular" with religion.
So what would you call these beliefs within secularism. Can secularists hold transcedent metaphysical beliefs that act similar to religious beliefs in placing morality and meaning beyond the material world.Sure looks like it to me.
The evidence I linked mentions the vast majority of not all people have some metaphysical beliefs such as life after death ect. The definition of secular is one thing but the actual lived secularism is another. It may not be religion but its every bit as metaphysically based in non material beliefs.I know that some silly non-believers call themselves "secular" rather than "agnostic/atheist/non-believer/etc", but that's not the point. We all interact with secular aspects of society. The question of the thread is secular rather than religious morality, not if you avail yourself of secular therapy or see a clergyman for couselling.
Yes when dealing with the physical objective world. It works well. But when it steps outside into stuff like meaning of life and morality it is no longer science but belief.Science is not "transcendent" in the typical use of the word to describes gods, etc.
Reality. So you know the truth to reality and its a material one. What about the billions who disgaree including non religiious people, indigenous people who have walked this earth for 1,000s of years.I"m done with this. We can't have a coherent conversation if you don't listen and keep making claims counter to reality.
OK whatever you want to call your position that you hold the truth on this. Its a belief and not science or objective reality, or truth. In fact I will agree with you that it is 'an opinion based on subjective beliefs and views. Thats why it cannot be truth as its contradictory.Don't ever talk to me of metaphysics.
Do you read what I say. I said that secular is similar to religion as it has beliefs that transcend the material world. Not it is a religion itself but when it comes to beliefs in things beyond the physical world all most people if not all have a metaphysical religious like belief in something beyond what we see.
Yes as a definition my arguement doesn't mean secularism means religion in the technical sense. There is no religion involved."secular" isn't what you claim. That's the point.
Then try to be careful in your usage. For starters, write less, edit more.Yes as a definition my arguement doesn't mean secularism means religion in the technical sense. There is no religion involved.
Short version: People believe stuff; use beliefs to make moral choices. I'm not sure what is interesting about this statement.But in a metaphysical belief sense relating to morality and meaning like is there anything beyond the material world that can account for meaning and morality people living under the heading secular society will have these beliefs.
Because a universal tendency to believe stuff without evidence is not germane to the topic.Thats all I am saying and I don't know why its being complicated or sttrawmaned. I provided evidence for this universal tendency that is not religion yet out of all I said this was not even acknowledged. As though all the strawmaning about semantics and definitions was trying to rationalise away this simple fact.
Ok I will try but I did state this explicitly so I cannot see how you did not understand.Then try to be careful in your usage. For starters, write less, edit more.
Its interesting because people believing stuff is not an objective basis for morality. It also shows that when it comes to morality that people don't base this on the science but on their intuition and belief in something beyond the material world.Short version: People believe stuff; use beliefs to make moral choices. I'm not sure what is interesting about this statement.
Who said its without evidence and who say a universal tendency to believe in certain core morals is not germane to the topic. If the topic is about the foundation of atheist morals then a natural belief in moral truths should be relevant as it implies a moral lawgiver..Because a universal tendency to believe stuff without evidence is not germane to the topic.
Yes, non-belief is a philosophical presupposition. (I am not sure if philosophy is metaphysics.)But isn't not believing a belief in itself. Your not beliving theree is anything beyond the material world. Nothing beyond the naturalistic world that can account for morailty. I think when it comes to philosophical questions like morality or life after death or not these naturally bring in metaphysics and therefore philosophy.
It is in a way as philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. Metaphysics is the study of the most general features of reality, including existence, objects and their properties, possibility and necessity, space and time, change, causation, and the relation between matter and mind.Yes, non-belief is a philosophical presupposition. (I am not sure if philosophy is metaphysics.)
That seems strange. What does this mean. I thought a worldview I guess you'd call non-belief. What would you call it, a state of mind, a outlook, a philosophical outlook. It cannot be nothing. THere is some worldview inherent in non belief. It has to count out God or belief in God as a human worldview.Under the standards of practice in modern science, non-belief does not require any evidence to support it.
Yes like a self fullfilling measing method. More a paradigm with its own epistemic rules of how reality should be known and measured. What methods count or not, what language can be used (avoid teleology ect). But this is epistemics. About how we should know reality. What counts as knowledge.This thread began with a reference to morality, which in accordance with the standards of modern science, requires non-belief because it has not already been shown to exist by those standards.
Yes and we can propose things and use reason and logic about the non physical stuff. We do it all the time. No one gets a calculator or test tube out to determine the moral thing to do when a women is getting assaulted on the street. Your moral anttenna goes up and you sense trouble.Therefore, since morality as a concept only exists outside of modern science, that is to say, it does not exist in the physical realm, this thread must be a philosophical discussion. In a philosophical discussion, non-belief does indeed require defending, it is a pre-supposition. All philosphy starts with declarations of ideas, and none require evidence from empirical science. To say that they do is to apply the required method of science somewhere no such method can work, it scientific method simply was not established to make philosophy work.
THankyou I will have a read. I like reading rather than watching tele.You might enjoy these The Presupposition of Science Based Atheism - ISCAST and
The Finest Argument Against Atheism .
What I mean is this.That seems strange. What does this mean. I thought a worldview I guess you'd call non-belief. What would you call it, a state of mind, a outlook, a philosophical outlook. It cannot be nothing. THere is some worldview inherent in non belief. It has to count out God or belief in God as a human worldview.
No I get what you mean. Science requires meeting a certain criteria. Can't remember the exact process from hypothesis to theory. But yesr primarily there needs to be verifiable evidence. Especially from more than one independent source.What I mean is this.
In the realm of modern scientific research, the very effective methods used, if there is already no evidence from the scientific method to believe something is real, a person can not believe in it without any burden of proof to demonstrate that it does not exist. Indeed they must not believe in anything not already proven with scientific method to exist, that would be bad science, actually not science. (I am not a scientist, so if an actual scientist says I stuffed that up, I may need correcting.)
Yes I agree but doesn't that language imply that 'supporting that claim' is based on empiracle science. Only that which can be seen, touched and measured quantifiably.In philosophy, regardless of the statement, positive or negative, according to the methods of philosophy, it does not matter if the claim is that a thing does exist or that it does not exist, either way the person making the statement, or holding the position of belief or non belief should support the claim.
I agree but do you think that arguements like the Fine tunning for intelligent life or even ID and how they argue design in nature rather than chance. Can science be used this way to prove God or at least something beyond the material like Consciousness beyond the physical brain.In other words:
If you personally say "There is a God.", as an attempt at modern scientific research, you are wrong.
Yes that is true. But would not that be the same as saying for example that "material matter is all there is". You can't prove it scientifically. So its really the same, an non verifiable proposition.If you personally say "There is a God.", as an attempt at philosophy, you are neither right or wrong yet, because in philosophy you need to follow up the statement with a chain of thoughts that maintain your argument, without becoming logically inconsistant, or disproving yourself anywhere.
Now I wish to remind you, that if you say, personally to me "There is a God. Do you agree?" I will say "Yes I agree.", but that is not science or philosophy, it is just a chat.
Atheism is a world view, by philosophical standards, it does amount to saying "There is no God.", and therefore require a defense.
In a scientific laborartory, non-belief until there is scientific proof of a thing, does not require defence.
In this thread, because the OP mentioned morality, I believe we are in a philosophical discussion, not a scientific research project. It is the philosophical standard that should apply.
No, no, no. In philosophy, there is no such requirement. Scientific method does not suddenly get to jump out of the lab and barge into the study of human thought, that is what Philosophy is.Yes I agree but doesn't that language imply that 'supporting that claim' is based on empiracle science. Only that which can be seen, touched and measured quantifiably.
I agree, but I believe it is not scientific that you and I see it that way.The strange thing is that in some ways even the science tells us that phycial and objective reality is not all there is with quantum physics.
Morality based on "beliefs" is not objective. No question there.Its interesting because people believing stuff is not an objective basis for morality.
And here you go again. That some of their beliefs are based on an "intuition" about non-material "stuff" doesn't matter, because those are still morals based on beliefs and as we just established -- Morality based on "beliefs" is not objective.It also shows that when it comes to morality that people don't base this on the science but on their intuition and belief in something beyond the material world.
A tendency to believe in such does not mean it is a true belief (or a false belief). The tendency is literally not relevant to the truth claim.Who said its without evidence and who say a universal tendency to believe in certain core morals is not germane to the topic.
A "natural belief in moral truths" implies some sort of in-borne moral sense. It says nothing about the source of that in-borne sense.If the topic is about the foundation of atheist morals then a natural belief in moral truths should be relevant as it implies a moral lawgiver..
I agree but when you mentioned that either way the person should support their claim. I wasn't sure what you mean't by supporting their claim. Whether that is with science or with logic and reason or with personal testimony ect.No, no, no. In philosophy, there is no such requirement. Scientific method does not suddenly get to jump out of the lab and barge into the study of human thought, that is what Philosophy is.
Oh yeah with design in nature or say the power of pray where as science will say theres some naturalistic explanation.I agree, but I believe it is not scientific that you and I see it that way.
In philosophy you must have logic and reason, if your start point is Theism, personal testimony is quite valid. For example, a person can say "I tried living as if there is a God, I liked it better, so I carried on." They do not have to prove that with scientific method. They do have to admit that they are not using scientific method in forming their conclusion, but it was not a science experiment in the first place.I agree but when you mentioned that either way the person should support their claim. I wasn't sure what you mean't by supporting their claim. Whether that is with science or with logic and reason or with personal testimony ect.
If we go on the fact that atheism is not new, there have been atheists through all known history, I do not think anything scientific exploration encounters will change human being's philosophical tendencies. You might also find people arguing that quantum physics has gone wrong somewhere, stopped being scientific and got too theoretical. But I am with you as I said, you and I cannot read about those things as other people, we both read and watch the science news as theists already, we are subjective, we are biased.But the deterministic material basis for reality has been undermined by quantum physics. Its just at this stage its a fight between a deterministic explanation based on hidden variables and other dimensions or it is what experients have suggested that the conscious observer is fundemental to reality. Which also seems like the most simple explanation that fits observations.
So what happens when a materialist or atheist says that your personal testimony or reasoning is not evidence. Its only your personal belief or opinion. The problem is in todays materialist and scientific society personal beliefs is regarded as unreliable evidence.In philosophy you must have logic and reason, if your start point is Theism, personal testimony is quite valid. For example, a person can say "I tried living as if there is a God, I liked it better, so I carried on." They do not have to prove that with scientific method. They do have to admit that they are not using scientific method in forming their conclusion, but it was not a science experiment in the first place.
I don't know, look at the Copernican Revolution was a shift in astronomy from a geocentric model of the universe to a heliocentric model.. It changed the churches beliefs about the earth being the center of the solar system.If we go on the fact that atheism is not new, there have been atheists through all known history, I do not think anything scientific exploration encounters will change human being's philosophical tendencies. You might also find people arguing that quantum physics has gone wrong somewhere, stopped being scientific and got too theoretical. But I am with you as I said, you and I cannot read about those things as other people, we both read and watch the science news as theists already, we are subjective, we are biased.
Buzz Aldrin Communion on the Moon - What we see is already dependent on what we believe.
I'm glad they caught on.I don't know, look at the Copernican Revolution was a shift in astronomy from a geocentric model of the universe to a heliocentric model.. It changed the churches beliefs about the earth being the center of the solar system.
I should note that even the existence of those particles was a very recent discovery when QM started.Or Quantum physics itself which changed the worldview that reality was made of tiny particles that behaved like billiard balls knocking into each other with equal and opposite reactions to the indeterminate behaviour of quantum particles in superpositions.
There is no conflicting data driving this transition in fundamental physics. None. The most likely "revolution" to come in fundamental physics would be the unification of gravity with the other forces (a "Theory of Everything"). So far decades of attempts to quantize gravity have failed.Another paradigm shift is overdue which will make conscious observers the center of making reality. Making MInd fundemental. Not because of belief but because it fiits the evidence so well. Some are already well down that path and finding sucess which those who hold onto the old paradigm are being left further behind.
We already have found a new way of looking at the world through unification and that's what frightens people. The "fundamental mind" appears to be nothing more than a desperate grasping to avoid the inevitable conclusion.Though I am sure the materialist will find some material explanation. But the more time goes by the more a paradigm that is wrong will have evidence piled against it and will eventually have to give way to a completely new way of seeing the world.
The atheist materialist is treating your philosophy as if it is an attempt as science. He fails at philosophy for that, and if he denies that his atheism requires justification philosophically, he fails again. You cannot do anything except point out that he is flunking philosophy by demanding it complies with scientific method. He needs to stop doing philosophy until he admits that he is making a claim "there is no god" and starts using a flow of logic to support it. By the way, if you are debating the existance of a god, you are by definition in philosophy.So what happens when a materialist or atheist says that your personal testimony or reasoning is not evidence. Its only your personal belief or opinion. The problem is in todays materialist and scientific society personal beliefs is regarded as unreliable evidence.
Philosophy lessons in schools. They will think thoughts matter when they understand what they are....In a different world where lived experience is taken more seriously as a means to gain knowledge about reality this would be compelling evidence as not everyone is delusional and quite often its the mere fact that belief as changed people and reality is the evidence.
Science will never get there, you will always think it is going there, an atheist will never...unless the atheist gets an experience from the God you believe in, at which point they won't be an atheist anymore.Though I am sure the materialist will find some material explanation. But the more time goes by the more a paradigm that is wrong will have evidence piled against it and will eventually have to give way to a completely new way of seeing the world.
If you are following the beliefs of any mainstream church, you are practising a philosophy