But how could that be??? There was no sun or moon or stars to delineate morning from evening...
Correct, the solar day was not born until the 4th Day of creation asccording to Genesis.
Moses said:
Genesis 1:13 So the evening and the morning were the third day. :14 Then God said, "Let there be lights in the firmament of the heavens to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs and seasons, and for days and years; :15 "and let them be for lights in the firmament of the heavens to give light on the earth"; and it was so. :16 Then God made two great lights: the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night. [He made] the stars also. :17 God set them in the firmament of the heavens to give light on the earth, :18 and to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness. And God saw that [it was] good. :19 So the evening and the morning were the fourth day
So if one presupposes that just evening and morning signifies a 24 hour solar day they are mistaken according to the Word of God. Can the earth sustain itself without the Sun? According to John via the Holy Spirit of God, "Yes!".
John the Apostle said:
Rev 21:23 The city had no need of the sun or of the moon to shine in it, for the glory of God illuminated it. The Lamb [is] its light.
Rev 22:5 There shall be no night there: They need no lamp nor light of the sun, for the Lord God gives them light. And they shall reign forever and ever.
So what is the variation of time? It could be anything. Why not a fempto second or a nanosecond. After all isn't it by God's hand that the Universe was crafted and don't we speak of space-time continum. From Physics we know that time is a physical entity that also only came into being at the birth of the Universe. Since we weren't around to measure it, isn't is more appropriate that the telling (via the Holy Spirit) to Moses was in God days and not man days? Doesn't David tell us that our days are not God's days and vice versa? Sometime I think it can be rather arrogant of us to put God in our Box to say the way He measures days is equal our own?
David the prophet said:
Psa 90:4 For a thousand years in Your sight [Are] like yesterday when it is past, And [like] a watch in the night.
The New Testament also bears out that God view days differently than we do.
The Apostle Peter said:
2 Pete 3:8 But, beloved, do not forget this one thing, that with the Lord one day [is] as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.
So what exactly is a watch in the night? How many watches did they have in the evening? According to tyhe Gospels there were four.
Matthew the Apostle said:
Matt 4:25 Now in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went to them, walking on the sea. And when the disciples saw Him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, "It is a ghost!" And they cried out for fear. But immediately Jesus spoke to them, saying, "Be of good cheer! It is I; do not be afraid."
So breaking the Solar day in half we have a 12 hour night, in which there are 4 watches. They therefore have a period of 3 hours. If a thousand years = 3 hours in the Lord's time that is 8,000 years. But why should we assume the author is not speaking figuratively? I make no argument either way but this argument I do make according to Scripture. Each Day of the Lord's Creation had a purpose and that Day was not done until the Lord was completely satisfied with it according to His Will. If we look at the Days of Genesis we can see:
Moses said:
DAY#1 LET THERE BE LIGHT
Gen 1:4 And God saw the light, that [it was] good; and God divided the light from the darkness.
God called the light Day, and the darkness He called Night.
So the evening and the morning were the first day.
DAY#2 HEAVENS FORMED
Gen 1:8 And God called the firmament Heaven. So the evening and the morning were the second day.
DAY#3 EARTH DIVIDED WITH WATERS & LAND
Gen 1:10 And God called the dry [land] Earth, and the gathering together of the waters He called Seas. And God saw that [it was] good.
Gen 1:12 And the earth brought forth grass, the herb [that] yields seed according to its kind,
and the tree [that] yields fruit, whose seed [is] in itself according to its kind.
And God saw that [it was] good.
DAY#4 SUN & MOON - EARTH IN ORBIT
Gen 1:17-18 God set them in the firmament of the heavens to give light on the earth,
and to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness.
And God saw that [it was] good.
DAY#5 LIVING THINGS IN THE SEA - BIRDS OF THE AIR
Gen 1:21 So God created great sea creatures and every living thing that moves,
with which the waters abounded, according to their kind,
and every winged bird according to its kind.
And God saw that [it was] good.
DAY#6 MAMMALS DURING THE FIRST PART OF THE DAY AND MAN DURING THE 2nd part of the 6th Day -> BOTH PROCLAIMED BY GOD AS GOOD
Gen 1:25 And God made the beast of the earth according to its kind, cattle according to its kind,
and everything that creeps on the earth according to its kind. And God saw that [it was] good.
Then God said, "Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness;
let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over the cattle,
over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth."
So God created man in His [own] image; in the image of God He created him;
male and female He created them.
Gen 1:31 Then God saw everything that He had made, and indeed IT WAS VERY GOOD.
So the evening and the morning were the sixth day.
DAY#7 GOD RESTED HIS WORK
Gen 2:1 Thus the heavens and the earth, and all the host of them, were finished.
:2 And on the seventh day God ended His work which He had done,
and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done.
Why does God not say and the 7th Day was Good or Very Good?
When did the 7th Day get finished according to the Bible?
What day did Man fall? That couldn't have been very good - could it?
Did God rest from His Works permanently on the 7th Solar Day if so, why does Jesus say that the Father is still working? When did God continue working or does resting His work mean something else entirely?
John the Apostle said:
John 5:17 But Jesus answered them, "My Father has been working until now, and I have been working."
Why does Jesus say the Sabbath or the 7th Day was made for Man - not man for the Sabbath?
Mark the Disciple of Peter the Apostle said:
Mark 2:27 And He (Jesus) said to them, "The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath.
:28 Therefore the Son of Man is also Lord of the Sabbath."
I will only say the Bible is a deep Book and I do not expect to comprehend all God's Ways; for His ways and not our ways and His thoughts higher than ours.
I am, however content that His purposes shall be achieved and that at the end of the Day it will be very Good!
One last question.
What is the significance of the eighth day according to Jewish Custom and Mosaic Law?
Does it symbolize anything? If so what?
In Christ, Pat