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Mark 5 - Jesus Demonstrates His Authority
A. The authority of Jesus in the life of the Gaderene demoniac.
1. (
1-8) The description of the demon possessed man.
Then they came to the other side of the sea, to the country of the Gadarenes. And when He had come out of the boat, immediately there met Him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit, who had his dwelling among the tombs; and no one could bind him, not even with chains, because he had often been bound with shackles and chains. And the chains had been pulled apart by him, and the shackles broken in pieces; neither could anyone tame him. And always, night and day, he was in the mountains and in the tombs, crying out and cutting himself with stones. When he saw Jesus from afar, he ran and worshiped Him. And he cried out with a loud voice and said, What have I to do with You, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I implore You by God that You do not torment me. For He said to him, Come out of the man, unclean spirit!
a.
Immediately there met Him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit: This is the most detailed description of a demon possessed man we have in the Bible. It is the classic profile of demonic possession.
- The man had been demon possessed for a long time (Luke 8:27).
- The man wore no clothes and lived like a sub-human, wild animal (Luke 8:27).
- The man lived among the decaying and dead, contrary to Jewish law and human instinct (dwelling among the tombs).
- The man had supernatural strength (chains pulled apart).
- The man was tormented and self-destructive (crying out and cutting himself with stones).
- The man had uncontrollable behavior (neither could anyone tame him). Strangely, some Christians think that this is how the Holy Spirit works: by overwhelming the operations of the body, and making one do strange and grotesque things.
i. We can be sure that he did not start out this way. At one time this man lived among others in the village. But his own irrational, wild behavior convinced the villagers that he was demon possessed, or at least insane. They bound him with chains to keep him from hurting others, but he broke the chains time and again. Finally, they drove him out of town and he lived in the village cemetery, a madman among the tombs, hurting the only person he could - himself.
b.
Immediately there met Him: When this man came to Jesus (Jesus did not seek out the man), Jesus said to demon possessing the man,
Come out of the man, unclean spirit!
c.
Jesus, Son of the Most High God: This is what the demons said
in response to Jesus command to
come out of the man (
for He said to them, Come out of the man). This was a way they tried to
resist the work of Jesus.
i. In the background of all this is the ancient superstition that you had spiritual power over another if you knew or said their exact name. This is why the unclean spirits addressed Jesus with this full title:
Jesus, Son of the Most High God. According to the superstitions of the day, this was like a round of artillery fired at Jesus.
ii. The full address is not a confession of Jesus dignity but a desperate attempt to gain control over him or to render him harmless, in accordance with the common assumption of the period that the use of the precise name of an adversary gave one mastery over him. (Lane)
iii. Therefore, in their address of Jesus they have the right theological facts, but they dont have the right heart. The demons inhabiting him had a kind of faith in Jesus. They knew the true identity of Jesus better than the religious leaders did. But it was not a faith or a knowledge of Jesus that could save (
James 2:19).
d.
What have I to do with You . . . I implore You by God that You do not torment me: This is the unclean spirit speaking, not the man possessed. The demon did not want to leave his host.
i. Demonic possession is when a demonic spirit
resides in a human body, and at times the demon will show its own personality through the personality of the host body.
ii. Demonic possession is a reality today, though we must guard against either
ignoring demonic activity or
over-emphasizing supposed demonic activity.
iii. We are not told specifically how a person becomes demon possessed, other than the inference that it must be by some sort of invitation, whether offered deliberately or not. Superstition, fortune telling, harmless occult games and practices, spiritism, New Age deception, magic, drug taking and other things open doors of deception, and present a real demonic danger.
iv. People often get involved in the occult or demonic things because there is something there that seems to work. Unfortunately, it is not some
thing, but some
one.
e.
Do not torment me: These demons considered it
torment to be put out of this mans body. Why do demons want to inhabit human bodies? For the same reason why the vandal wants a spray can, or a violent man wants a gun. A human body is a weapon that they can use in their attack against God.
i. Demons also attack men because they hate the image of God in man, so they attack that image by debasing man and making him grotesque - just as they did to this man in the country of the Gadarenes.
ii. Demons have the same goal in Christians: to wreck the image of God. But their tactics are restricted toward Christians, because demonic spirits were disarmed by Jesus work on the cross (
Colossians 2:15). Demonic spirits certainly can both deceive and intimidate Christians, binding them with fear and unbelief.
2. (
9-13) Jesus demonstrates His authority over evil spirits.
Then He asked him, What is your name? And he answered, saying, My name is Legion; for we are many. Also he begged Him earnestly that He would not send them out of the country. Now a large herd of swine was feeding there near the mountains. So all the demons begged Him, saying, Send us to the swine, that we may enter them. And at once Jesus gave them permission. Then the unclean spirits went out and entered the swine (there were about two thousand); and the herd ran violently down the steep place into the sea, and drowned in the sea.
a.
What is your name? Why did Jesus ask for a name? Probably so that
we would know the full extent of the problem, knowing that the man was filled with many demons (
Legion) not just one. A Roman legion usually consisted of 6,000 men. This does not mean that the man was inhabited with 6,000 demons, but that he had many.
i. From the account as a whole, we see that Jesus was
not playing into the ancient superstition about knowing a demons name. In fact, Jesus shows that it is unnecessary for Him to know the name of the demon. When they replied
Legion, they really werent saying a name, but simply trying to intimidate Jesus with a large number.
Legion says, There are a lot of us, we are organized, we are unified, we are ready to fight, and we are mighty.
ii. If it was important for Jesus to know their names, He could have demanded name, rank, and serial number for each of them one by one. But Jesus would not play into their superstitions. His power was greater than them.
iii. According to the superstitions of the day, the onlookers probably felt that the unclean spirits had the upper hand. They knew and declared a full name of Jesus. They evaded His request for their name. And finally, they hoped to frighten Jesus with their large number. But Jesus didnt buy into these ancient superstitions at all, and easily cast the unclean spirits out of the afflicted man.
iv. The answer may be evasive, the demons desiring to withhold their true names from Jesus in a desperate attempt to thwart his power. It is also possible that the name may have been selected to invoke the fear of a powerful name. (Lane)
v. Its important to emphasize this, because it is easy for Christians to get caught up in superstitions about demons and the spiritual realm. Some people act like demonic trouble is spread like cooties. If that were true, think of all the things you come in contact with every day that
might have been touched by a demon possessed person. The demonic trouble with objects is found in their
content, not in the object itself. We must never be caught up in such foolish and counter-productive superstitions.
b.
Also he begged Him earnestly that He would not send them out of the country:
Luke 8:31 tells us that the demons also
begged Him that He would not command them to go out into the abyss. They did not want to become inactive. Lo, it is another hell to the devil to be idle, or otherwise than evil-occupied. (Trapp)
i. Satan would rather vex swine than do no mischief at all. He is so fond of evil that he would work it upon animals if he cannot work it upon men. (Spurgeon)
ii. Why did these demons want to say in that
country? That it was a paganish, ignorant, sottish place, where usually the devil hath the best markets and the greatest rule. For as it is said of Christ, that he could not do much in some places where he came because of their unbelief; so neither can the devil do much in some places, because of the faith of the gospel received by them. Hence it is observable, that as the devil is not able to play his game in any place amongst Christians, as he doth this day amongst heathens; so he hath much less power at this day in places where the word of God is more generally known, and more faithfully preached, than in other places where people are more ignorant of the Scriptures, and have less faithful and frequent preaching. (Poole)
iii. In
Mark 5:7, the demons demonstrated that they knew who Jesus was. Here they demonstrate that they can pray to Jesus (
begged Him earnestly). This shows that you can know who Jesus is and not surrender to Him. You can pray to Him and not surrender to Him.
c.
Send us to the swine, that we may enter them: Why did the demons
want to enter the
swine? Because demons are bent on destruction, and
hate to be idle. The devil is so fond of doing mischief, that he will rather play at a small game than stand out. (Poole)
i. Notice that the demons cant even afflict
pigs without the permission of God. Since a demon cannot enter even into a
swine without being
sent by God himself, how little is the
power or
malice of them to be dreaded by those who have God for their portion and protector! (Clarke)