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enegue

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msortwell said:
But we cannot cast off the context of this "obligation." The context was one of the redemption needed by man.
The context of the obligation is love, as I pointed out in my intial post. What God had begun, he was "obliged" to see through to completion.
If you really believe that "God is love", then every work of his hands must be considered within this context.

Can you tell me the only thing that Adam and Eve lacked in the garden?

Cheers,
enegue
 
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msortwell

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Without research, no. From memory, I would say that they lacked nothing, except an assurance that their condition would be sustained. They were in fellowship with God their creator.

Blessings,

Mike
 
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msortwell

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Relative to your cited "context," I would offer that the first context that is considered while exegeting a text is the verbal context of the text under consideration. That context given adequate consideration, we then step back to view broader, and yet broader contexts. Yes, eventually we give the necessary consideration of the text in light of what the Scriptures teach regarding the character of God (e.g., God's love). Still we must also consider His holiness, His justice, and other attributes. None of the attributes of His nature can be sacrificed at the expense of another. God's love is no more an aspect of God's nature than is His justice, His holiness, etc. To leap immediately to judging a text in light of God's love, possibly giving inadequate attention to the verbal context, or to the other attributes of God's nature, could lead us to an inappropriate conclusion. God being "obligated," in any way, toward His creation, is one such conclusion. Certainly His Love constrains and compels Him toward a certain posture relative to His creation, yet that compulsion will not negate His justice or holiness, or any other aspect of His nature. They must be in a harmony consistent with the full nature of the God described in Scripture.

Blessings,

Mike
 
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stabalizer

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I don't recall saying the debt was owed to God. It's the opposite, God paid the debt. Before the incarnation God didn't have a flesh and blood body.

That's the point of 1 john5:7.

The physical body was required for the sacrifice.

If before (as a believer) you were translated from the kingdom of darkness into the kingdom of his dear son; Who owned you before your salvation came?

You were Satan's property, (being dead while you were yet living) from God's perspective until you accepted the Lord's substitutionary death.

If Satan's claim wasn't legitimate, then the Lord wouldn't have had to go to the cross. (Redemptive sacrifice)

Was Adam on the earth before Satan was cast out of heaven?

Did Adam have the opportunity to take dominion and didn't?

the 1st Adam could have put Satan in the pit maybe?

I hope this helps clarify some things. I appreciate your input.
 
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stabalizer

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Repentance itself is a gift,. but you choose it. and so is faith. Some men choose to reject His word. again, free will. If your thirsty, come, drink.

It's like the old saying, you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink.
 
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Reformationist

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depthdeception said:
This is fine, but atonement isn't technically the "unmerited dispensation of eternal life." Atonement has to do with creating the possibility of reconciliation.

Maybe in your theology. In the teachings of the Bible, the atonement of the Lord Jesus Christ creates the "possibility" of nothing but, rather, the surety of salvation for all who believe.


I don't deny that it is man that is reconciled to God so I fail to see what it is that you think you're correcting me on. However, the mercy of Christ in the atonement is such that it is fitting for God to forgive those to whom He imputes the righteousness of Christ and grant them eternal life. As hell will not be empty it is clear that we must either conclude that Christ purposed His death to reconcile all without exception to the Father but failed, or, that He was completely successful in reconciling all for whom He died to the Father. I am fully confident in which of those I acknowledge to be the "Good News."


You act as if it is illogical that God's righteousness demanded atonement for transgression. This is the problem with the church. Everyone is so afraid to tell man that he is guilty before God that they water down the gravity of what God did for them on the Cross. God's justice demanded recompense. As the sacrifice of Christ was the full embodiment of God's purpose to save His people from their sins, I fail to see why you feel that need to clarify that His sacrifice does not obligate Him. No one is claiming that it does.

It has nothing to do with getting "rid of" anything, just properly interpreting the Atonement metaphors which are mentioned in the Scriptures and giving proper weight and creedance to the meanings which these metaphors engender.

I see. Well, you go ahead and rely on your "metaphors." I'll rely on the efficacy of the work of the Godhead to save all whom God purposed to save.

God bless
 
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Reformationist

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stabalizer said:
Repentance itself is a gift,. but you choose it. and so is faith. Some men choose to reject His word. again, free will. If your thirsty, come, drink.

It's like the old saying, you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink.

So why do some choose to repent while others prefer to remain in their iniquity? Are the repentant ones just smarter, or more holy?

God bless
 
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stabalizer

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Reformationist said:
So why do some choose to repent while others prefer to remain in their iniquity? Are the repentant ones just smarter, or more holy?

God bless

Why do some people buy M&M's plain and some buy the one's with peanuts.? Or why do some like to eat the green one's and some choose blue? or red?

Free will!

it's just that simple. nothing more, nothing less

(It's a choice)! That God honors;

Please read Rev 22:11 & 12
 
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BBAS 64

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Good Day, Stabalizer


Peanut M&M's are not a choice for some as they cannot eat peanuts lest they die..

They are constrained by things they do not control, thus their will is not "free", but they freely choose to not eat them.

Nothing more nothing less .. leaves one with nothing.

By what means does one leave the sin they love a cling to a God they hate???

Peace to u,

Bill
 
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Edial

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msortwell said:
Assuming for now that everything that you said is correct, I would point out that God, as you have described Him, is capable of saving everyone, but He does not.
Yes.

msortwell said:
Although you indicate that He may "initiate salvation" to all, He does not do everything that He COULD do to bring them to salvation. He allows them to go to hell.
Yes.

msortwell said:
The God that you describe chooses to allow many people to go to hell despite His love for the whole world, and His ability to prevent their torment.
Yes.

msortwell said:
Is that a reasonable summary of your understanding of the situation?

Mike
Yes. Reasonable. (Am I burying myself here? ).
Excellent follow, Mike.

Next?

Thanks,
Ed
 
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Edial

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Reformationist said:
Okay. So, we all appear to agree (except maybe dd, not quite sure) that God has the "ability" to save whomsoever He chooses.
OK.



Reformationist said:
And in what manner does God "initiate salvation to all?"
In what manner?
Christ said that he will call all men to himself after the resurrection, after he received all the authority.
I am not certain what the question is.



Reformationist said:
Can I then conclude that you also espouse the opposite of this, i.e., when man does not resist God opts to save them?

God bless
Not really. A man must receive him.

Thanks,
Ed
 
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Edial

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Reformationist said:
Forgive me. I've been out of the discussion for a few days. I don't quite understand either of these statements/questions. Can you clarify?

Thanks,
God bless
This was your question -
Strange. In this thread you deny the possibility that God could change, yet in our other discussion, your very foundation is that, due to the sacrifice of Christ, God's entire relationship with humanity as a whole has changed.

That is interesting.


I pointed to James and "shifting shadows", where it states that God does not change as the shifting shadows. Relationship is different from the character or essense.

Ed
 
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Edial

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Interesting reply.

Thanks,
Ed
 
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depthdeception

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stabalizer said:
I don't recall saying the debt was owed to God. It's the opposite, God paid the debt. Before the incarnation God didn't have a flesh and blood body.

So who is the debt owed to? Satan? If this is so, then God is ultimately evil. After all, the conditions of paying the debt would have been set by Satan (if it was to him that the debt was truly owed) and God would have had to fulfill the conditions of the debt in order to pay it. However, by acheiving atonement on the level of Satan's conditions, God would be showing that the acts and intentions of Satan are ultimately right, as God would be willing to satisfy Satan on the basis of the terms of sin and evil.

Somehow I doubt that you would truly wish to say this...

The physical body was required for the sacrifice.

Who required it? God? It can't be, as you've just said that it was not to God that the debt was owed. Therefore, was it Satan that required the sacrifice? Again, if this is so, God is complicit in the evil of Satan for God acheives atonement along the terms of the Evil One.

If before (as a believer) you were translated from the kingdom of darkness into the kingdom of his dear son; Who owned you before your salvation came?

Nobody "owned" me. Sin and righteousness are about relationship, not "ownership."

You were Satan's property, (being dead while you were yet living) from God's perspective until you accepted the Lord's substitutionary death.

Okay. If this is so, then God is as bad as Satan, for it was on Satan's terms that God acheived the salvation of humanity. In this case, we are not really saved; we've only been transferred to someone who is more evil and violent than Satan.

If Satan's claim wasn't legitimate, then the Lord wouldn't have had to go to the cross. (Redemptive sacrifice)

Again, if Satan's claim was legitimate, then God has used the terms of evil and violence to acheive an illusory "salvation" for humanity. However, we are not actually saved if this is the case, only slaves of a greater and more powerful evil being than Satan.

Was Adam on the earth before Satan was cast out of heaven?

Did Adam have the opportunity to take dominion and didn't?

the 1st Adam could have put Satan in the pit maybe?

These issues are irrelevant.

I hope this helps clarify some things. I appreciate your input.

It does clarify your position. However, I do not think it is biblical or theologically tenable.
 
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Edial

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To BBAS 64 ...
BBAS 64 said:
.....

By what means does one leave the sin they love a cling to a God they hate???

Peace to u,

Bill
Good question.
Many times sin presents very visible and negative consequences.

Personally speaking, if sin would have been continually pleasant and beneficial I do not see how I would have turned to God in despair and newly found hope.

Also, personally speaking, no "hatred" towards God was personally experienced. Maybe in his eyes, yes, but not in my eyes (regardless whether I was blind or not). And I did know what hate was.
What was experienced was that God was not accessible. Not "relevant" to a situation.

But when he "showed up", it was a matter of time before I wanted to turn my life over to him.

Hope that answers at least a part of your question.

Thanks,
Ed
 
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depthdeception

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Reformationist said:
Maybe in your theology. In the teachings of the Bible, the atonement of the Lord Jesus Christ creates the "possibility" of nothing but, rather, the surety of salvation for all who believe.

I agree that the Atonement creates surety for those who believe. However, unlike you, I do not believe that the atonement necessarily compels those who are elected to believe, to believe. Therefore, while it is a surety for those who believe, the atonement creates the possibility that belief is salvific.

I don't deny that it is man that is reconciled to God so I fail to see what it is that you think you're correcting me on.

If Christ endures the "punishment" for human sin from God, humanity is not being reconciled to God. Rather, Christ--by being punished--is changing God's mind concerning God's designs to "punish" humanity. In this sense, then, God is the one being reconciled, not humanity.

However, the mercy of Christ in the atonement is such that it is fitting for God to forgive those to whom He imputes the righteousness of Christ and grant them eternal life.

Forgiveness requires no conditions upon which it becoes "fitting." Rather, the very nature of forgiveness is that it is given without condition. A forgiveness "earned" or "merited" is not forgiveness.


What, the "good news" that Christ did not desire to reconcile some to God? How is that "good news?" No, Christ purposed to reconcile all of creation to God. However, as reconciliation is ultimate a relational reality that requires reciprocity, it is perfectly obvious that not all will be reconciled, even though all are forgiven (the foundation for reconciliation). The kind of "reconciliation" which Calvinism espouses is not reconciliation at all, as it is compelled on the basis of the gift of forgiveness, and not a response to it.

You act as if it is illogical that God's righteousness demanded atonement for transgression.

"Demanded?" No, the nature of God's righteousness and love is that God became human in order to reconcile humanity to Godself, doing for humanity--on behalf of humanity--that which humanity could not do for itself. However, this "righteousness" is not satisfied in the supposed "punishment" of Christ, but rather in the relational fidelity which Christ exhibited to the Father in confronting the sinfulness of humanity and violent forces of evil in the world. God's response to "transgression" is always that of love, of an attempt to reconcile the offending party, not punishment. Punishment is the consequences which sinful humanity naturally experiences when they refuse the loving overtures of God in history through Christ.

This is the problem with the church. Everyone is so afraid to tell man that he is guilty before God that they water down the gravity of what God did for them on the Cross. God's justice demanded recompense.

No, justice does not demand recompense. This is the problem with the Church. There is no punishment that God could expend upon humanity that would be equal to the offense. Therefore, to punish humanity simply to satisfy "justice" would be irrelevant, as God would gain nothing by punishing, nor lose anything by not punishing. The hope of salvation is that God is merciful and has sacrificed all in order to reconcile humanity to Godself.

As the sacrifice of Christ was the full embodiment of God's purpose to save His people from their sins,

But in penal substitutionary theory, the "punishment" of Christ is not the full embodiment of God's purpose to save humanity as God's desire is to actually destroy humanity in order to satisfy "divine justice" (which God supposedly is more concerned about than anything else). Rather, Christ is presented as doing that which God was not willing to do, i.e., forgive humanity of its sins. Therefore, one can only conclude that in his death and supposed "punishment" by God, Christ is changing God's attitude toward humanity (which, as penal substitutionary atonement presumes, was to destroy humanity), not representing God's desire for humanity.

I see. Well, you go ahead and rely on your "metaphors." I'll rely on the efficacy of the work of the Godhead to save all whom God purposed to save.

As will I.
 
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nobdysfool

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Calvinists do not say that the Atonement compels the Elect to believe. Show me a Calvinist who said that. Your information is faulty. The Atonment was and is that satisfaction of the Wrath of God against sin and the practice of it. As such biblically it is a penal, substitutionary atonement, the perfect for the imperfect, in order that the imperfect may be made perfect. I know you reject the idea, but you do so to your own peril.


Oh, man, are you off base! Christ IS God. What you're saying is that Christ has to change the mind of the Father, as though there were a division and discord in the Trinity! What utter foolishness!

DD said:
Forgiveness requires no conditions upon which it becoes "fitting." Rather, the very nature of forgiveness is that it is given without condition. A forgiveness "earned" or "merited" is not forgiveness.

And where in the bible do you find this definition for forgiveness? I agree that we do not earn or merit God's forgiveness, but that doesn't mean that forgiveness is without condition. The condition is the Atonement. God cannot just forgive sin without reason, without violating His own Holiness. To do so would mean that he no longer cares about sin, that sin would no longer prevent man from approaching God, which is preposterous, because God does not change. Sin and sinners cannot stand in the presence of a Holy God, because their sin will cause them to be consumed.


Once again, arguing that man has a part to to play in his salvation, something to contribute, because of faulty definition of love, and the belief that relationship is what God is after. Whether or not you admit to it, your theology is at its core Arminian, which is a form of semi-Pelagianism. You overlay it with philosophy and physchology, but it's root is to deny the scriptures regarding man's true condition, God's purpose, and to set man up as the ultimate determiner of his own salvation.



Biblical support for this, please!


Justice is a recognition of transgression, and the reality that it must be redressed. The books must balance, so to speak. You're just playing word games. Christ satisfied the Justice of God against sin, by paying the penalty due, i.e. that of death. Those who are in Christ are counted as having died, and therefore having paid the penalty, with the important difference that they, in Christ, survive their death, as did Christ, by virtue of His diety and perfection. Every man outside of Christ will pay for his own sins, but he will not survive the payment.


There again, you postulate a division in the Trinity, a disagreement between the Father and the Son. That is not possible. The Father and Son covenanted together before Creation to redeem those chosen by the Father and given to the Son, whom the Son would redeem to be God's own people and possession, and the Bride of Christ. There was no disagreement. Christ is not "changing God's Attitude" toward humanity, such an idea is preposterous.

You show that you have no understanding of Reformed Theology, or of the constituent doctrines basic to orthodox, biblical Christianity.



As will I.[/QUOTE]
 
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enegue

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Certainly His Love constrains and compels Him toward a certain posture relative to His creation, yet that compulsion will not negate His justice or holiness, or any other aspect of His nature.
You say tomAYto, I say tomAHto. With every oath, promise or convenant comes an obligation to ensure that it's kept.



Why did God make these promises?
And because he loved thy fathers, therefore he chose their seed after them, and brought thee out in his sight with his mighty power out of Egypt;
-- Deuteronomy 4:37

The LORD did not set his love upon you, nor choose you, because ye were more in number than any people; for ye were the fewest of all people: But because the LORD loved you, and because he would keep the oath which he had sworn unto your fathers, hath the LORD brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeemed you out of the house of bondmen, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.
-- Deuteronomy 7:8

For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
-- John 3:16

But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us, Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, by (grace ye are saved And hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus:
-- Ephesians 2:4-6

However, God is obliged to none but himself:
For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he swore by himself,
-- Hebrews 6:13

In regard to Adam and Eve, the only thing God *couldn't* provide for them in the garden, was the choice to be there. While they remained in the garden they were captive to God's goodness and love and provision. There was no opportunity to *choose him*, because choice requires options, and he was the only option.

Expelling man from the garden was an act of love in that it was the necessary completion to God's provision, and it was the only means of allowing real freedom to choose.

This whole elaborate creation has been for the purpose of providing his creatures with a means of *choosing him*. Yes. God chose us first, but in the garden there was no way to *choose him* back.

Cheers,
enegue
 
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depthdeception

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nobdysfool said:
Calvinists do not say that the Atonement compels the Elect to believe. Show me a Calvinist who said that. Your information is faulty.

Yes, I perfectly realize that Calvinists do not "say" this. However, it is the logical conclusion of the Calvinistic conception of election, predesitination, and God's sovereignty. After all, if all those for whom Christ is supposed to have died (which is not all, but only the elect) are necessarily saved (for it would catastrophic to presume that Christ has failed in any way), then there must be something that guarantees that all those for whom Christ has died are saved. As Calvinists foam at the mouth of any conception of personal responsibility in the area of salvation for the human, the conclusion must be that God compels or effects--whatever word or phrase one wishes to use--the salvation of those for whom Christ is supposed to have exclusively provided atonement. Therefore, my contention that Calvinism believes that God compels the salvation of those whom God is supposed to have predestined to salvation is entirely accurate, regardless of what terminology you would have preferred me to use.


To my own peril in what way? I have been reconciled to God through Christ and the Spirit testifies with mine that I am child of God. What peril is there in viewing atonement and salvation as what it actually is--the restoration of relationship between humanity and God? The peril is fabricated.

Oh, man, are you off base! Christ IS God. What you're saying is that Christ has to change the mind of the Father, as though there were a division and discord in the Trinity! What utter foolishness!

Yes, and this is exactly why penal substitutionary atonement should be rejected, precisely because it does create a division and discord in the Trinitarian relationship. I am not the one who believes that Christ and God are at odds. However, as penal substitutionary atonement theology necessarily concludes that what Christ does on the cross changes God's mind and attitude towards humanity (something that God was not willing to do until Christ did something which was not naturally within the will of God--at least as psa assumes), it creates a break between the will of God and that of Christ. I agree that it is foolishness, but then again, it is not the atonement model through which I attempt to comprehend what occurred on the cross. It is, however, the one that you use, so who is the foolish one?

And where in the bible do you find this definition for forgiveness? I agree that we do not earn or merit God's forgiveness, but that doesn't mean that forgiveness is without condition. The condition is the Atonement.

But the Atonement, again, is the act of God in the history of salvation. Therefore, it does not create the condition for God's forgiveness of humanity. Rather, Christ's death at the hands of sinful humanity and his subsequent vindication by God in his resurrection creates the propriety of God's forgiving humanity, as God--through the work of Christ that God makes God's own--becomes the ultimate "victim" of sin. As the ultimate victim of sin, God is able to expend forgiveness to all who are in need of forgiveness.

Once again, however, your position becomes more clear. As you feel the Atonement is the "condition" for forgiveness, you are showing that Christ's will and that of the Father are actually in discord, as Christ's death on the cross becomes the condition upon which God is willing to forgive humanity. However, if this is so, Christ's act of forgiveness on the cross cannot accurately be proper to the work of the Godhead, as God was not willing to forgive without Christ's death. Therefore, you continue to prove the point that PSA creates a discord in the Trinitarian relationship.

God cannot just forgive sin without reason, without violating His own Holiness.

Why not? We are called to forgive others, and it with reason. However, the reason is not that "justice" has been done, or that some "debt" has been satisfied. Rather, we are called to forgive simply because we have been forgiven. However, this forgiveness occured not because God's wrath was satisfied by abusing the Son on the cross, but rather because in Christ the violence and injustice of sin has been exhausted in Christ through Christ's refusal to participate in the structures of violence and sin which is endemic to sinful humanity.

If forgiveness is conditioned upon a debt being satisfied, or punishment being meted out, such is no longer forgiveness. It is simply a penal transaction and a change in standing. However, such misses the telos of forgiveness, which is reconciliation of relationship between humanity and God.

To do so would mean that he no longer cares about sin, that sin would no longer prevent man from approaching God, which is preposterous, because God does not change.

Not at all. The atonement is principally about a reorientation and recreation of humanity so that they may dwell once again in relationship with God. However, such cannot be accomplished simply by punishing one in the place of another. Rather, Christ came to earth to show what humanity was created to be and what faithful relationship to the Father actually looks like. In refusing to be party to the cycles of violence and sin which is endemic to sinful humanity, Christ--through his resurrection and vindication by the Father--has created a new life in which those who trust in him might participate. This newness of life creates, literally, and ontologically--not penal--change in which humanity is truly brought from death to life, from separation and alienation into reconciliation and relationship with the Father.

Once again, arguing that man has a part to to play in his salvation, something to contribute, because of faulty definition of love, and the belief that relationship is what God is after.

Are you kididng me? What else is God after? Glory? The salvation or damnation of all of mankind would not detract one iota from the glory of God. Yes, relationship with humanity is entirely what God is after, and is precisely the reason for which God created humanity in God's image, so that humanity might exist in relationship with the Godhead. You can rage and foam against the idea that there could possibly be a reciprocity on the part of humanity with God, but the fact is that there is. Relationship cannot occur without reciprocity. This does not mean that humans are able to "save themselves"--it simply means that they are able to exist in relationship with God because of Christ has done on the cross for humanity, a relationship for which humanity was originally created.

Whether or not you admit to it, your theology is at its core Arminian, which is a form of semi-Pelagianism.

Oh, give me a break. This is such a tired and worn out accusation that simply shows that you have no real answers to the issues that I raise. Why don't you show me how my theology is "at its core Arminian and semi-Pelagian?" Not that I care--I would rather be either of these than Calvinist.

 
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msortwell

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Mar 9, 2004
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NO! It it simple, but not THAT simple. Some people buy M&M's because at the time the were presented with the opportunity to purchase one or the other they desired one more than the other. Their will is not an arbitrary device which operates independent of influence.

They were, because of past experience, knowledge, etc., inclined to purchase one instead of the other.

This is the Calvinistic understanding of the exercise of the will. The HUMAN WILL is ALWAYS FREE to CHOOSE WHAT IT DESIRES. It is never free to choose what it does not desire. That would be an absurdity.

The choice is not honoured. It is the promise - the Covenant - of God that is honoured.

Blessings,

Mike
 
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