Hi
victoryword,
I thought I would throw in my "two bits worth".
victoryword said:
We have a lot of Christian "catch phrases" that we toss around without even thinking.
Very true.
While I can list several of them, one of them has some very strong theological implications. The one that I am talking about is the statement "God is in control." ... How do you feel that God is in control in spite of the rampant sin, misery, poverty, tragedy, murder, rape, and other heartbreaking things happening in our world today? Just interested in your thoughts.
This is a sensible question. A few things might help us to bring a little clarity to this difficult issue:
(1) First, let's stick to the biblical definition of God's sovereignty. As I read it, God's sovereignty does not mean 'everything that happens is God's desire'. It means that God reigns in freedom and supremacy over His creation. He can choose to send calamity or prosperity. He could send an angel to stir up the waters of the Pacific Ocean and heal everybody swimming in it, if He wished.
(2) Second, let's decide whether or not God created beings with free wills. I suppose this all boils down to the Arminian versus the Calvinistic interpretation of God's sovereignty.
a) Free will implies the ability to go our own way, to make
independent choices. When God said "I have set before you life and death, blessing and curse; therefore choose life, that you and your descendants may live", I happen to believe He was offering us a
real choice between the two. There is also the clear implication that our free choices affect other people too in ways that may be contrary to God's stated will. In other words, I feel I must reject the idea that God is secretly and irresistibly compelling some to be sinners and others to be saints (Calvinism). How else could Isaiah the prophet exclaim, "All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way", if we could not, in fact, turn away from God's will and pursue a
distinct will (our "own way") that was not merely some sort of quasi-pantheistic extension of God?
b) Opting for a more Arminian conception of God's sovereignty, I must conclude that if God did give men and angels free wills, then God has chosen to allow a certain degree of non-conformity to the divine intent. It seems to me that the real difficulty is in determining the
extent of this independence. If, when we say "God is in control", we mean that 'everything that happens is God's will (desire)', I would reject that as a reflection of the Hindu doctrine of
karma. Clearly, God does
not desire men to sin, but they do. And sin has a disruptive effect on everything around us. On the other hand, the Bible clearly portrays God's active involvement in punishing sin. He sets the boundaries. Sodom and Gomorrah persist in resisting His will, and they are crushed. "God is in control". So we see genuine freedom within an enclosure. Moreover, it is an enclosure that is moving in a predetermined direction. Let me use the analogy of a cruiser taking a trip to Europe. The people onboard can freely move about
within the confines of the vessel (and give each other grief, I suppose), but the vessel is going where the
Captain directs it. Another analogy: God is a master chessplayer. His opponent is bound to lose, though he is free to make certain moves along the way. He will probably win some pieces too. Nevertheless, the outcome is certain. God will win
every game. He even made the board, the pieces and created all the rules! These aren't perfect analogies, but perhaps they may be helpful to some?
I admit, I have a problem with the idea of God willing the sexual miscreant, Mr. A, to rape poor Miss B. My knowledge of God as a loving, heavenly Father is difficult to reconcile with the idea of a God who plans such vile assaults upon humanity. Surely He can use Miss B's experience in a positive manner, but did He purpose for it to happen....? I feel I must reply with an emphatic "no". On the other hand, I have no difficulty in believing that God may intend various kinds of hardships as part of His redemptive plan for our lives. God appoints Mr. C to bear the injustice of his female boss, Mrs D, with patience and forgiveness. He must learn to be meek. God will raise Him up, after He has suffered a little while. In other words, there are some kinds of suffering that
are a part of God's will, intended to refine and perfect us, and others that must be considered outside of His plan, which are harmful and destructive, though He can turn them into something positive and good. Surely there is a difficult and vital question of discernment at stake here. And how to approach it objectively! Yes, I must give this some more thought...
So I think you are right,
victoryword, to ask us to use our terms carefully. There is the biblical concept of people resisting God's will and doing things that God doesn't want them to do (unless we choose to gloss over these examples with a Calvinistic brush bristling with presuppositions). God isn't desirous that Miss B should be raped by Mr. A, or that Miss C should catch Dr. D's influenza. She will miss Church
again. God's immediate will, in some respects, can be thwarted, though He often masterfully brings about His will
in spite of or even
through these events that are happening independently of divine determination. This upsets the Calvinist, because He does not conceive of a God who is Sovereign over
Himself who has chosen to limit Himself. But it is in this act of self-limitation that God's sovereignty consequently undergirds man's free will in that a) God sovereignly chooses to give men a moral choice ("choose life or death") and b) God sovereignly chooses to reward evil with death and good with life ("blessing or cursing"). Man, by exercising his right to choose between the two and receiving the due consequences, is actually fulfilling God's sovereign will, not overruling it. If God wills for man to choose freely, and determines what will happen to Him when he makes the right or the wrong choice, then God is, overall, in control. What we really find difficult is explaining the effect of other people's sins upon other people (like rape), though through it all we must remind ourselves that such things are happening because mankind, as a whole, have turned their back on God, that this is a "fallen" world that does not reflect God's perfect will, and that it is a world populated by beings, both human and supernatural, continuing to resist God's rule.
I shall conclude with an explanation of God's sovereignty which I find quite helpful in summing up all the events that transpire in the heavens and on the earth:
- Gods permission: there are things God allows to happen but does not necessarily desire. (Ex. 21:13; Act 14:16; 1Cor. 16:17. see also Job 1:6-12; Acts 18:21; 1Cor. 5:1-15; 16:7; Heb. 6:3)
- Gods desire: there are things that God wants, but allows us to decide. (Deut. 30:19; Josh 24:15; 2Sam. 24:11-15; Prov. 8:10-11; Is. 56:4-5; Hos. 6:6; Mat. 9:13; Acts 6:3; Rom. 1:24; 1Tim. 2:3-4; James 1:19)
- Gods purpose: there are the things that God wants, and the things He does, which no one can resist. (Prov. 19:21; 33:10-11; Is. 14:24-27; 48:5; Job. 36:5; Jer. 51:12; Acts 2:23; Rom. 8:28; 9:11; Eph. 1:9-11; 3:11; Php. 2:13; 2Tim. 1:8; Rev. 17:17)
I don't pretend to have all the answers. "The problem of pain" is a highly complex metaphysical dilemma that continues to trouble theologians and laymen alike. Any statement I have written today may need revising as I continue to think about this issue in an effort to find the biblical balance.
God bless,
Theophilus7