ViaCrucis
Confessional Lutheran
- Oct 2, 2011
- 39,540
- 29,064
- Country
- United States
- Gender
- Male
- Faith
- Lutheran
- Marital Status
- In Relationship
- Politics
- US-Others
Some scholars do put Thomas as contemporary to the 4 canonical Gospels . However, none of the early church fathers quote from Thomas. Especially the sub apostolic era of Ignatius and Polycarp.
And as best as I can tell, the early date hypothesis isn't so much about the present text, but rather a kind of core text which existed earlier. Dating the text is made difficult because the GoT effectively contains no narrative structure, but consists entirely of disconnected logia. It may be tempting to imagine that the GoT, therefore, may be connected with the hypothetical Q-text, but Thomas demonstrates clear Gnostic features that, not as mature as narrative Gnostic works such as the Gospel of Mary or the Gospel of Truth, is such that it is assumed that only the initiated will comprehend the meaning of the sayings as they are presented. It may be an early Gnostic work, and it may ultimately be derived from an earlier work or collection of logia circulating in the early period; those are fair points of conjecture to make. But treating Thomas, as-is, as borne of apostolic pedigree is probably bordering on the highly imaginitive.
Thomas, however, is often treated as a "fifth Gospel", as though it carried the same kind of importance in the early Christian period as the four Canonical Gospels--there is, however, no reason to believe this is the case as no evidence exists. The acceptance of the four Canonical Gospels is early, by the time of Irenaeus the fact that there are four and only four Gospels is taken for granted, comparing them to the four cardinal directions.
-CryptoLutheran
Upvote
0