1Samuel 28: 3-20 Now Samuel had died, and all Israel had lamented for him and buried him in Ramah, in his own city. And Saul had put the mediums and spiritists out of the land. Then the Philistines gathered together, and came and encamped at shunem. So Saul gathered all Israel together and they encamped at Gilboa. When Saul saw the army of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart trembled greatly. And when Saul enquired of the Lord, the Lord did not answer him, either by dreams or by Urim or by the prophets. Then Saul said to his servants, Find me a woman who is a medium, that I may go to her and enquire of her. And his servants said to him, in fact, there is a woman who is a medium at En Dor. So Saul disguised himself and put on other clothes, and he went, and two men with him; and they came to the woman by night. And he said, Please conduct a séance for me, and bring up for me the one I shall name to you. Then the woman said to him, Look, you know what Saul has done, and how he has cut off the mediums and the spiritists from the land. Why then do you lay a snare for my life, to cause me to die? And Saul swore to her by the Lord saying, As the Lord lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this thing. Then the woman said, Whom shall I bring up for you? And he said, Bring up Samuel for me. When the woman saw Samuel, she cried out with a loud voice. And the woman spoke to Saul, saying, Why have you deceived me? For you are Saul! And the king said to her, Do not be afraid. What do you see? And the woman said to Saul, I saw a spirit ascending out of the earth. So he said to her, What is his form? And she said, An old man is coming up, and he is covered with a mantle. And Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he stooped with his face to the ground and bowed down. Now Samuel said to Saul. Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up? And Saul answered, I am deeply distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God has departed from me and does not answer me anymore, neither by prophets nor by dreams. Therefore I have called you, that you may reveal to me what I should do. Then Samuel said; So why do you ask me, seeing the Lord has departed from you and become your enemy? And the Lord had done for Himself as He spoke by me. For the Lord has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbour, David. Because you did not obey the voice of the Lord nor execute His fierce wrath upon Amelek, therefore the Lord has done this thing to you this day. Moreover the Lord will also deliver Israel with you into the hand of the Philistines. And tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. The Lord will also deliver the army of Israel into the hand of the Philistines. Immediately Saul fell full length on the ground, and was dreadfully afraid because of the words of Samuel.
The Prophet Samuel was dead. He is in his grave waiting the resurrection when Jesus the life giver shall call him from the tomb at the second advent of Christ. In obedience to the law of God king Saul had put all the spiritists and mediums out of the land. Then the time came when the Philistines were attacking Israel again. Now Saul enquires of the Lord, not for the pardon of his sins but because of fear of the Philistines. God had ceased communicating with Saul. Because Saul had always rejected the words of Samuel Gods chosen messenger, he had exiled David who was the chosen of God to be the next king. And he had also killed the priests of the Lord at Nob. Therefore God refuses to answer him. If Saul had repented of his sins and enquired of the Lord the Lord would have answered him. So now Saul does the unthinkable. He tries to communicate with the dead prophet Samuel through a condemned agent of Satan.
A medium. - In the original Hebrew of the biblical texts, the woman is identified by the phrase, "There is at Endor a woman Behabalth-Ob." This phrase can be translated several different ways. In some translations, Ob means "python," which could refer to a literal serpent or an evil spirit. Therefore, Behabalth-Oh could mean that the woman "owns" a python or is "owned by" (i.e. possessed by) a python. The Latin Vulgate calls the witch of Endor a pythonissa or mulier pythonem habens, meaning a woman who tells fortunes by consulting a python or conjured spirit.
There are some people who take the position that the prophet Samuel was actually present at the interview with Saul. If as claimed by some, Samuel was in heaven, he must have been summoned there either by the power of God or by Satan. No-one for a moment would believe that a woman of Satan had the power to call a holy prophet of God down from heaven. Nor can we believe that God summoned Samuel to the witches cave; for the Lord had already refused to communicate with Saul by dreams, Urim or prophets which were Gods own means of communication. And God did not bypass them to deliver the message through an agent of Satan. The message itself is sufficient to determine its origin. Its object was not to lead Saul to repentance for his sins but to tell him the lie that God had become his enemy and to urge him on to ruin. This is not the work of God but of Satan. This act of Saul is given as one of the reasons why God rejected Saul and abandoned him to destruction.
1 Chronicles 10: 13-14 So Saul died for his unfaithfulness which he committed against the Lord, because he did not keep the word of the Lord, and also because he consulted a medium for guidance. But he did not inquire of the Lord; therefore He killed him, and turned the kingdom over to David the son of Jesse.
Here it is clearly said that Saul consulted a medium for guidance and not of the Lord. If he spoke to the real Samuel he would have been enquiring of the Lord because prophets are Gods messengers. He did not communicate with the real Samuel the prophet of the Lord. But through a condemned agent of Satan, Saul held communication with a demon (one of Satans angels) pretending to be the prophet Samuel. Satan could not present the real Samuel, but he did present a counterfeit to serve his purpose of deception. This deception cost Saul his eternal life.