Constantine didn't create a "Christian Sabbath". He established the first day of the week as a weekend which businesses were to be closed. However this didn't apply to rural areas where people were farming or raising animals. It wasn't a sabbath, it was just a weekly holiday.
You can read the law for yourself in the Codex Justinianus, the Code of Justinian.
A bit off topic - but for the sake of reply:
Justinian and Constantine were not the same person.
Constantine I (Flavius Valerius Constantinus) was Roman emperor from 306-337 CE and is known to history as Constantine the Great for his conversion to Christianity in 312 CE and his subsequent Christianization...
www.worldhistory.org
Constantine converted to Christianity in 312 A.D.
Edict of Milan was issued in 313 CE - legalized and protected Christianity
March 7, 321, Roman Emperor Constantine I decreed that
dies Solis Invicti (‘sun-day,’ or
Day of Sol Invictus, Roman God of the Sun) would be the Roman day of rest throughout the Roman Empire.
Similar to blue laws - about shops being closed on Sundays.
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Chamber’s Encyclopedia says this:
“Unquestionably the first law, either ecclesiastical or civil, by which the Sabbatical observance of that Day is known to have been ordained, is the edict of Constantine, 321 A.D.iii
iii. “Sabbath,” Chamber’s Encyclopedia Volume 11 (1982): 401, as quoted in Bible Readings for the Home Circle revised edition (Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1920).
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Church
Council of Laodicea (circa 364 AD):
“Christians shall not Judaize and be idle on Saturday (Sabbath), but shall work on that Day: but the Lord’s Day, they shall especially honour; and as being Christians, shall, if possible, do no work on that day. If however, they are found Judaizing, they shall be shut out from Christ.iv
iv. Rev. Charles Joseph Hefele, Henry N. Oxenham (trans.), A History of the Church Councils from 326 to 429 Volume 2 (Edinburgh: T. and T. Clark, 1896): 316.
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"Though
Sol Invictus (meaning ‘The unconquered Sun’) was indeed a pagan Roman God, and had been featured on Roman coins, Constantine coopted this pagan heritage along with the Judeo-Christian following of the 10 Commandments by granting a day to honor God and rest for man. As the Roman Empire gradually converted to Christianity, Sunday became the natural day for the Sabbath and rest since Romans were already accustomed to Sunday as their day off."
Christians have been gathering together for worship on the first day of the week since the beginning of the Church
We see gathering "every Sabbath" for Gospel preaching in Acts 18:4 -- but not one text about "Gathering every week day 1 for gospel preaching"
Actually the Corpus Juris Civilis wasn't even issued until 2 centuries after Constantine rejected the Sabbath Jesus walked in, and declared it obsolete, and replaced it with a high day popular with the sun worshippers of his time.
Catholicism has admitted to this from the beginning.
“It appeared an unworthy thing that . . . we should follow the practice of the Jews, who have impiously defiled their hands with enormous sin, and are, therefore, deservedly afflicted with blindness of soul . . . Let us then have nothing in common with the detestable Jewish crowd” Eusebius, Life of Constantine 3, chapter 18, quoted in Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, 1979, Vol. 1, pp. 524-525
“The primitive Christians did keep the Sabbath of the Jews;… Therefore the Christians, for a long time together, did keep their convocations upon the Sabbath in which some portions of the law were read: and this continued till the time of the Laodicean council.” The Whole Works Of Jeremy Taylor, Vol. IX p. 416
I don't want to get away from the topic of the thread. But Paul promoted the study of the Holy Scriptures
for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:
Not sure of the wisdom of trusting ancient Roman Emperors over the Spiritual Scriptures. I know a lot of religions do, but it's not for me.
Thanks for posting that! Very good points