Can you help me understand the difference?
Yes, heres a summary.
The being of objects, or better known as the
en-soi of Sartre is the entirety of what makes up the existence of the “beings” of the object. It is the main field that the “objects” of the universe exist within….such as a rock, cauliflower, cat, or/and dog, etc. It is the en-soi that creates the separation of the object being of the universe, and the non-objective being of the existent. The being of the object is also known as the being-in-itself(which is what
en-soi means). The being’s name alone describes the purpose of its being. It does not fight to exist. A rock does not have to fight with nature to exist as a rock because it is apart of nature and it will remain a rock(even if it is weathered into mere molecules it will remain a rock). A cat or dog does not fight with anything because it does not know what to fight for, the instincts that it exists as a base upon to keep it totally and utterly preoccupied with existing as a living entity is the only pursuit it wishes to contrive to itself. It does not attempt to question and fight existence because its entire purpose is to exist all in-itself. We can say then the rock, cat, and all
en-soi have complete purpose or essence….better yet we can say the rock and the cat have essence in merely existing. They exist, that is it. They do not question, existence because they must then also be “aware” of their existence. They are not aware or at least realizing the contingency of their existence because they only exist, they exist to suit themselves because they have absolute purpose…which is to live, and to exist. They have the full-ness of existing completely as physical entities. What do I wish to imply when I say this?
The
pour-soi is the negation of the being-in-itself or the
en-soi or simply known as the non-conscious being. We then classify our being into two beings, better known as the
Dasien of Heidegger better known as the combination of
being and nothingness of Sartre. The solid being of the non-conscious being such as a rock, cauliflower, or any non-conscious animal is the
en-soi(as stated before). The
pour-soi which is thus a negation of the being of the
en-soi has no such solidified and controlled existence so thus it is a being that is a non-being. The main conception of what makes us human is our ability to rationalize, this can be said that we are “conscious” or conscious beings, more so one in the same. Consciousness which is better known as the
pour-soi what makes us a dualism that allows us into perceptibility and of the contingency of our life upon ourselves
. It is this realization of the contingency, and of the perceptibility of the contingency that makes us conscious creatures, and thus human creatures. I am not a rock, which has full purpose just existing, or a cat which has enjoyment simply carrying out its required habits to stay alive. I am a being-for-itself or entirely awed by my own being. The consciousness is the catalyst that allows us to exist as a dualism, and as a human all-together. No dog, no rock, no cauliflower has the ability to question, or realize its existence.
If for example I was an army ant which is a
en-soi I would not think about existing….when an army ant classifies itself into a living bridge so as its fellow colonists may travel across leaves and brush it does not question itself. It enacts without knowing why it enacts. If this ant were to contain the being of non-being of the consciousness inside its objective being of its entire self it would question the purpose and use of what it is doing. “Why am I, a animate creature, committing myself to a seemingly inanimate action?”(if it could conceive words of course). Thus the consciousness questions the action of existing.
It is also the consciousness that allows us to recognize the absurdity of life based upon the perception of the contingency of our existence upon ourself. We can say then it is the consciousness that makes us totally incanted by nature. We cannot exist as a co-existent with nature because we as conscious beings will question the persona of our existence. We do not simply carry out the needs of our self but also of the wants and inessentials of our self (sex for pleasure, cars, houses) and all human creations that are not needed for the vitality of our life. We do not have the full-ness of purpose because the consciousness is like an open shell. With the realization it permits, and the perception of our existence being contingent on ourselves we can thus say we are incapable of achieving the purpose of the
en-soi. Being and nothingness are the two beings that exist…the being which is the being-in-itself and the nothingness which is the being-for-itself are negatits of each other. The being which holds complete solid perception of itself existing completely as itself, and the being that negates the existence of the first that exists for-itself. The consciousness has no such rock solid existence such as the non-conscious objective being. Never the less we are a combination…if we were to remove the non-being of our consciousness from the being of our object(our mind and body) we would become just like a cat or dog.
This leads so on into the creation of free-will based upon the nothingness of the consciousness and so on but that totally defeats to concept of what your implying and that I wish to solidify as a stupendous and mediocre argument.
We can say then what makes us human or at least the primary concession that makes us human is the conscious being of our self. The mind is in all examples a non-conscious being. It does not exist as a non-thing such as the consciousness and thus classifies itself into the object being of the non-conscious beings. We are different from animals, and intimate objects because we are aware, aware of the possibilities that rely upon our choices….aware that our existence is made purely by us. I did not choose myself, but I choose what I do with myself. This stated I did not choose my existence but never the less I choose what I do with myself…or the essence to my life. Existence precedes and commands essence, I did not choose to exist, but my existence allows myself to make something purposeful to myself for myself, I am my own man, in all retrospect’s.