No, morality exists. We all can make decisions on what we perceive to be right and wrong. That may vary from person to person but that just makes it subjective.
Its interesting you answered the question that way. I asked about objective moral truth and you said "No, morality exists". What is existing. That seems to imply its real. Moral realism. But anyway you believe morals are subjective to the person and relative to the context.
Correct.
People use that term to head off in all sorts of directions. There are too many varieties for me to give a definitive answer to that.
Ok but its an epiphenomena in that its a byproduct or non physical phenomena of something physical. Most importantly being a by product its not a fundemental influence on reality.
Yes to all except agency. From Stanford: 'In very general terms, an agent is a being with the capacity to act, and ‘agency’ denotes the exercise or manifestation of this capacity.' We are all agents in that sense.
Ok but I am sure you don't agree that our agency is the capacity to act by free will, self determination rather than being determined. Thats the traditional definition. Its more than just an agent like a robot agent. The agency usually means a degree of control.
I think it was Mayr that came up teleonomy rather than teology as this meant evolution could retain directed purpose through programming. A creature has programms to have purpose. So in that sense agency would be part of a programmed achema rather than a creature themselves having that agency as an intentional being.
Yes.
Incidentally, I can see lots of very long posts in my immediate future. But I am going overseas for a few weeks tomorrow so my replies might by intermittent.
No thats alright, I am in no hurry. Its probably good to be able to think on it for a bit as I think its quite complex. Well I think its simple but to address the objections of free will is not so simple. Thats why I hesitated to give specific examples because I don't think its that simple. And why I was emphasising the more philosophical approach.
But I will leave with this for the time being. You do realise that this topic has been ongoing for years and have never been resolved either way. There are a number of positions to take on free will. Theres Hard Determinism which I assume is your position. Then theres Soft Determinism, Compatabilism, Free Will and Hard Free Will (theorem).
I think I am perhaps in the middle somewhere, maybe Compatablism or slightly towards Hard Free Will. So any of these positions may be true but we have no clear evidence. We just have to keep investigating and understanding.
So Determinism is not a scientific verified fact but an assumption about how the world and reality is which is based on the classical physical and deterministic cause and effect (Newtonian Physics).
The problem is recent evidence is pointing against Determinism with QM which is fundementally probablistic. So at the very least the assumption that reality is deterministic is on shaky ground.
But at the same time some interpretations of QM make the subjective observer central to influencing reality through choice and measurement. It seems to me a strange coincident that on the one hand QM undermines the classical deterministic view while throwing up the observer as being able to influence the physical world in some way. That seems pretty strong evidence for free will.
Now going back to what I said early that taking a phsilosophical approach. If determinism is an unverified assumption and belief about what reality is then your insistence that we measure free will using examples of phsyical causes is also unjustified. Your more or less creating a Strawman and false analogy you want me to abide by in determining free will.
If there is something more than the physical, a non deterministic influence, an uncaused influence for which QM may support then its unfair to subject the possible causes to only the deterministic physical causes. Free will should be an
'Open Question' as we just don't know.
And don't think we can sort out QM either as thats just the same. No specific interpretation has been verified and all are possible.
I wanted to get that out of the way before giving specific examples.