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Free will and determinism

Neogaia777

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Inherent flaw in original argument is the fact that if one truly believes this....he's unable to convince those he's unable to convince because of causes that preceded this argument being made....and therefore, they cannot choose to agree.
From our perspective or point of view, we are part of interjecting new thoughts or ideas or causes that could change it, etc. But that is only from our perspective or point of view.
 
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Neogaia777

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From the moment you are dropped into the room, a set of deterministic forces start to happen or begin, in your brain and such, etc. And if the exact same you was dropped into that exact same room at that exact same time again, etc, then nothing would change, and everything would be the same, and the exact same set of deterministic foces/processes would happen again, and you'd make the exact same choice(s) again, etc.
I might ask all you guys that are insisting on free will why you are getting so upset about it, etc.
 
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Neogaia777

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So if you're looking for a cause you have to look at the preceding conditions, not the present ones. It's the preceding conditions that caused the preferences that will ultimately determine the choice.
How did those preceding conditions get set or get decided or become a part of you? We're you born with them from the time you were a baby?
 
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Neogaia777

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Because we are all a sum of what has come to make up all of our parts at any given moment, caused by prior antecedent conditions or parts going as far back as you want to try and trace it, etc.
 
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Bradskii

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Everything that precedes the actual choice can be considered to be an antecedent condition. So if I'm walking along the road past a cafe and the waft of coffee makes me thing 'Hey, that smells good. I think I'll have one'. That's a choice that happens in the present determined by something that also happens in the present. Coupled, of course, with my innate preference to drink coffee.
 
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Ana the Ist

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From our perspective or point of view, we are part of interjecting new thoughts or ideas or causes that could change it, etc.

"You" aren't actually doing anything other than reacting to preexisting causal reasons....stop talking like you have agency if you genuinely believe this.

The mere suggestion that you're trying to change someone's perspective has an inherent element of free will choice. Both that you can choose to do this...and aren't merely reacting...and that the audience can choose to change, and not merely react.

This is another reason why I call this the dumbest argument possible in philosophy. It's not really, it's the second dumbest...but it's close enough. Even if you 100% believe in this I have no doubt that you will act and speak exactly as if you have free will, because we make judgements of value...and they involve the actions/beliefs of others....and the day you no longer judge anyone you would have no need for this discussion.

It's an inherently self defeating argument. If you see others as unable to engage in matters of choice and free will....what possible reason would you have for holding this discussion? It wouldn't really matter to you what anyone believes about anything, would it? It's not their choice.


But that is only from our perspective or point of view.

You're still saying it's an issue of perspective....which implies an element of choice, not causal reaction, not mere light hitting my ocular nerves and a resulting electrical transmission in my brain switching me to one value or another.

What possible reason can you hold for arguing a deterministic description of reality if you genuinely believe in a deterministic view of reality?
 
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Ana the Ist

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From the moment you are dropped into the room, a set of deterministic forces start to happen or begin, in your brain and such, etc.

If you cannot distinguish the causal elements....can we agree that determinism holds no more explanatory power of human nature or behavior than free will?


This is why I said determinists would make this argument....and bingo, you made it. I guess you assume you had to despite me making your argument for you.

Odd that.
I might ask all you guys that are insisting on free will why you are getting so upset about it, etc.

It's not like I'm upset....you'd just imagine someone might have thought about this a little harder in 2000+ posts.
 
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Bradskii

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I think it's the perceived loss of agency. That we aren't really in control of our actions. I like the idea that I'm the captain of the good ship HMS Bradskii and it's really difficult to come to terms with the fact that I'm not. It's also very difficult to think that the actions of someone who cuts you off in traffic or breaks into your house or does a lot worse are determined by circumstances beyond his or her control. We want them to be responsible so that we have someone to blame. It's frustrating to not have that option.
 
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Ana the Ist

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I think it's the perceived loss of agency.

You aren't perceiving any loss of agency. You're still acting out of choice.

You're making an argument that we don't make choices....for some strange reason, that shouldn't exist, if you genuinely believed in determinism.
 
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partinobodycular

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No, now you're just reverting to the same mistake. That waft of coffee isn't the cause, it's your precondition concerning coffee that's the cause. No precondition, no cup of coffee. Every choice that you make follows directly from your preferences. And those preferences aren't the result of the external conditions.

Remember Premise #1: We always choose what we prefer.

And the external conditions play absolutely no part in determining those preferences, they already existed, therefore those external conditions can't be the cause.
 
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Ana the Ist

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Because we are all a sum of what has come to make up all of our parts at any given moment, caused by prior antecedent conditions or parts going as far back as you want to try and trace it, etc.

Let me put it like this Neo....

Assume that I 100% understand your argument about the deterministic nature of reality. Let's even say I admit it's a possibility....but the two door thought experiment will mean you and I cannot know for certain.

The question is...why argue this if we can be 100% certain that both of us, for the rest of our lives, will act, speak, and believe exactly as if we have free will?

If you were (hypothetically) checking your mail tomorrow and some maniac hops out of the bushes and stabs you in the gut before running off....you're going to lie there and think that's a bad thing, that shouldn't have happened, and there's something inherently wrong with the situation.

All thoughts that make no sense because "bad" and "shouldn't" and "wrong" aren't words that make any sense from a genuinely deterministic viewpoint.
 
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Ana the Ist

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BTW I don't think I'd agree with premise #1. I'm actually 100% certain we don't always choose what we prefer.
 
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Bradskii

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No waft, no coffee. It triggers the decision. No preference, no coffee.

I'm not really sure where you're going with this. Have you got there already? If so, then you're still dealing with antecedent conditions. If you don't want to call the whiff of coffee an antecedent condition (I do, because it triggers the decision, therefore must come before it) then...OK.
 
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stevevw

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No, morality exists. We all can make decisions on what we perceive to be right and wrong. That may vary from person to person but that just makes it subjective.
Its interesting you answered the question that way. I asked about objective moral truth and you said "No, morality exists". What is existing. That seems to imply its real. Moral realism. But anyway you believe morals are subjective to the person and relative to the context.
Correct.

People use that term to head off in all sorts of directions. There are too many varieties for me to give a definitive answer to that.
Ok but its an epiphenomena in that its a byproduct or non physical phenomena of something physical. Most importantly being a by product its not a fundemental influence on reality.
Yes to all except agency. From Stanford: 'In very general terms, an agent is a being with the capacity to act, and ‘agency’ denotes the exercise or manifestation of this capacity.' We are all agents in that sense.
Ok but I am sure you don't agree that our agency is the capacity to act by free will, self determination rather than being determined. Thats the traditional definition. Its more than just an agent like a robot agent. The agency usually means a degree of control.

I think it was Mayr that came up teleonomy rather than teology as this meant evolution could retain directed purpose through programming. A creature has programms to have purpose. So in that sense agency would be part of a programmed achema rather than a creature themselves having that agency as an intentional being.
Yes.

Incidentally, I can see lots of very long posts in my immediate future. But I am going overseas for a few weeks tomorrow so my replies might by intermittent.
No thats alright, I am in no hurry. Its probably good to be able to think on it for a bit as I think its quite complex. Well I think its simple but to address the objections of free will is not so simple. Thats why I hesitated to give specific examples because I don't think its that simple. And why I was emphasising the more philosophical approach.

But I will leave with this for the time being. You do realise that this topic has been ongoing for years and have never been resolved either way. There are a number of positions to take on free will. Theres Hard Determinism which I assume is your position. Then theres Soft Determinism, Compatabilism, Free Will and Hard Free Will (theorem).

I think I am perhaps in the middle somewhere, maybe Compatablism or slightly towards Hard Free Will. So any of these positions may be true but we have no clear evidence. We just have to keep investigating and understanding.

So Determinism is not a scientific verified fact but an assumption about how the world and reality is which is based on the classical physical and deterministic cause and effect (Newtonian Physics).

The problem is recent evidence is pointing against Determinism with QM which is fundementally probablistic. So at the very least the assumption that reality is deterministic is on shaky ground.

But at the same time some interpretations of QM make the subjective observer central to influencing reality through choice and measurement. It seems to me a strange coincident that on the one hand QM undermines the classical deterministic view while throwing up the observer as being able to influence the physical world in some way. That seems pretty strong evidence for free will.

Now going back to what I said early that taking a phsilosophical approach. If determinism is an unverified assumption and belief about what reality is then your insistence that we measure free will using examples of phsyical causes is also unjustified. Your more or less creating a Strawman and false analogy you want me to abide by in determining free will.

If there is something more than the physical, a non deterministic influence, an uncaused influence for which QM may support then its unfair to subject the possible causes to only the deterministic physical causes. Free will should be an 'Open Question' as we just don't know.

And don't think we can sort out QM either as thats just the same. No specific interpretation has been verified and all are possible.

I wanted to get that out of the way before giving specific examples.
 
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Bradskii

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If determinism is an unverified assumption and belief about what reality is then your insistence that we measure free will using examples of phsyical causes is also unjustified.
It's not an assumption. It's an observation.
 
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Neogaia777

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None of us knows the future, or what all the possible outcomes might or could be (from our perspective) so therefore (from our perspective) the possibility of change (or choice) still exists (from our perspective) even though it only comes from the perspective of not knowing everything, etc.

And I agree with you that this argument is "dumb", because it's very, very "dumb" that people don't seem to understand this, etc.

God Bless.
 
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Neogaia777

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Let me put it like this Neo....

Assume that I 100% understand your argument about the deterministic nature of reality. Let's even say I admit it's a possibility....but the two door thought experiment will mean you and I cannot know for certain.
If all conditions are always exactly the same in your two door experiment, then a person will make the same exact choice 100% of the time.

You might argue that there are no existing or preexisting conditions, etc, but they immediately start from the moment you are dropped in. Could be what side you landed on when you were dropped in, or how you bumped your knee when you were dropped in, etc, but from the moment you are dropped in those deterministic processes immediately start or begin, etc, and if they were repeated exactly, you'd make the exact same choice every single time, or 100% of the time, etc.
The question is...why argue this if we can be 100% certain that both of us, for the rest of our lives, will act, speak, and believe exactly as if we have free will?
Look, I know it annoys you, but I have no other answer to that question other than I feel compelled to.

But you are pretty much correct that we will always proceed/act as if we choose anyways, as we basically have no choice right now in that.
I don't see how this relates to determinism.
All thoughts that make no sense because "bad" and "shouldn't" and "wrong" aren't words that make any sense from a genuinely deterministic viewpoint.
People are made a certain way, and with an inherent morality that tells us certain things are either right, or else wrong, etc. But I still don't see what this has to do with determinism, etc.
 
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Neogaia777

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BTW I don't think I'd agree with premise #1. I'm actually 100% certain we don't always choose what we prefer.
It's a play on words due to the limitations of human language, and perspective, because really we don't even "desire" or even have our very own desires really, etc.
 
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Neogaia777

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If you cannot distinguish the causal elements....can we agree that determinism holds no more explanatory power of human nature or behavior than free will?
If we could understand even one percent of it, then it might give us a whole heck of a lot more insight, as a species, then some of the ways we are blundering blindly forward right now.
This is why I said determinists would make this argument....and bingo, you made it. I guess you assume you had to despite me making your argument for you.

Odd that.
Would you expect anything less?
It's not like I'm upset....you'd just imagine someone might have thought about this a little harder in 2000+ posts.
I 100% completely agree with this statement, although I stand on the other side of it, etc.

In my opinion this should all be very, very obvious, etc.

And in my opinion, the only reason people buck this truth, or try to deny this truth, is only due to their own rebellion, or rebellious heart or nature that just doesn't want to "submit" to this, or admit they are under this for various very, very selfish or self-serving reasons, etc.

Religious people deny this because it causes a lot problems with their theology, or long held theological beliefs that they don't want to face, or don't want challenged, and other people deny this due to their own rebellious nature, etc. Most of the time anyway, etc.

God Bless.
 
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