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Free will and determinism

Bradskii

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But regardless of whether I have the qualia of consciousness or not, hasn't nature found a way of turning purely subjective catalysts into actual physical actions. Isn't that something that no other force in the universe can do, and doesn't that qualify it as being a force... it can cause a physical response.
I think those 'subjective catalysts' are the qualia of consciousness. It's just input and output as regards the mind if you take it to the extreme. Input is what our senses deliver and output are our actions. The qualia is 'us' being aware of the process. The rider on the elephant.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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I'm not the slightest bit interested in showing that religious beliefs are misplaced. Although I'd be interested in listening to anything that might indicate that determinism could be disproved.

I'm not sure what proving or disproving an ethereal concept like "determinism" has to do with Ethics and Morality ...

... I mean, you're the one who chose to place the tar-baby where you did. I just happen to be Br'er Rabbit.
 
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Bradskii

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I'm not sure what proving or disproving an ethereal concept like "determinism" has to do with Ethics and Morality ...

... I mean, you're the one who chose to place the tar-baby where you did. I just happen to be Br'er Rabbit.
Determinism ↷ no free will ↷ morality.

Gee, it's only two steps.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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Determinism ↷ no free will ↷ morality.

Gee, it's only two steps.

That's not a proof, let alone an ontological statement. Simply having it lined up for validity doesn't actually bake the bread. I think you know this.

How about instead taking on a lesser semantic project, one that doesn't use old, ethereal nomenclature. Perhaps something more like this?

Strong Psychological Influences decrease our free will qualify our ethical deliberations and moral applications​
 
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Bradskii

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That's not a proof, let alone an ontological statement. Simply having it lined up for validity doesn't actually bake the bread. I think you know this. How about instead taking on a lesser semantic project, one that doesn't use old, ethereal nomenclature. Perhaps something more like this?
Strong Psychological Influences decrease our free will qualify our ethical deliberations and moral applications​
Did someone say it was a proof? You wanted to know why ethics and morality were connected to determinism. Did it really need to be explained?

And what did you then list? An antecedent condition. Which prompts a consideration that it determines decision making. Which could impact ethics and morality.

Well done.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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Did someone say it was a proof? You wanted to know why ethics and morality were connected to determinism. Did it really need to be explained?

And what did you then list? An antecedent condition. Which prompts a consideration that it determines decision making. Which could impact ethics and morality.

Well done.

Now you're just conflating and obfuscating. No one here will ever say that one antecedent condition has to be seen as identical to another simply because they are antecedents. We all know that individual antecedents are conditional and contingent and can very often be qualifiably differentiated in their semantic nature.

You talk like you have some sort of Archimedian Point upon which to stand. Consciousness and free-will may be classified as "illusions," but to couch these concepts in the semantic choices that you (and other theorists) do doesn't mean you've either fully denied or affirmed the antecedent, nor scientifically or philosophically "explained" it.

This is why I don't put my eggs into Deductive Baskets. Easily touted tautologies suck eggs, especially those of a metaphysical nature.
 
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Fervent

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If you are convinced by an argument, then you accept it. You cannot do anything else. You can't choose to not believe something when you've been convinced it's true. But hey, hang on a minute. Don't you have free will? Then why not choose to not accept it, even though it has convinced you?
This is one of the silliest arguments I've ever seen. And it seems rather immaterial to your larger argument, since becoming convinced would not be a true prior determinant. The determinants would be the dispositions that lead you to feel convinced, because the reality isn't that you've evaluated and weighed the evidence and then chosen to go with the stronger evidence but that you feel as if you've done that when in fact some prior determinant is the real cause of your accepting the conclusion.
Does that suggestion make any sense to you whatsoever? Of course not. Of course you accept the argument. You weren't forced to accept it. Nothing made you accept it. It was just the evidence, plain and simply.
Of course you have to choose to accept an argument, and you're free to reject evidence on the basis of more crucial beliefs. But you're seeming to ignore the 500 pound gorilla in your argument, which is the underlying prior determinants which are the true explanation of your choices. The things that give you the illusion of making choices to begin with.
But what if I said that what you read determined your choice? What do you say then? You'll deny it. Because...well, you don't like what you do being determined. You don't actually like being told why you did something. You want it to be about your free will choice, dammit!

It's one of the reasons why people say that free will is an illusion. Because whether you have it or not, you still make the same choices.
This is the most contorted way of discussing supposedly being convinced by evidence. And you seem to be conflating multiple ways of using the word determined, rather than the way that it is expressed for determinism in the context of free will being an illusion.
 
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Hans Blaster

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That's alright, Hans. What I write here is in line with and successive to everything I've also already written in this thread. I don't expect you to have read everything I've written in an accumulative manner, but just know that what I'm saying now specifically follows upon everything I've said previously.

Have a peaceful day.

Bravo! A nearly perfect non-answer answer with just a bit of "you already know this (or should)". If knew the answer to the question I wouldn't have asked.

The dogma/politics claim seemed to come out of nowhere and was unrelated to the tenor of the conversation at hand. I had to review 25 pages of this thread to figure out what you were referencing and realized this wasn't the first time you'd made a similar claim that the thread was a political attempt to attack your religion.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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Bravo! A nearly perfect non-answer answer with just a bit of "you already know this (or should)". If knew the answer to the question I wouldn't have asked.

The dogma/politics claim seemed to come out of nowhere and was unrelated to the tenor of the conversation at hand. I had to review 25 pages of this thread to figure out what you were referencing and realized this wasn't the first time you'd made a similar claim that the thread was a political attempt to attack your religion.


What sort of answer would you have preferred for me to present to you here, Hans? One that specifically cites the Freedom From Religion Foundation (FFRF) run by various atheists and ex-Christians, reflecting the essential "determinism frees us from culpability" outlook that Robert Soplosky maintains?

If you know Robert Sapolsky, then you know that my "claim" didn't simply come out of nowhere, which is what I intimated in my previous few posts. I mean, one has to wonder why all of the time commitment is made by some atheists to be be on a public Christian forum. I don't think atheists are generally here to "become better educated." No, I'm pretty sure it's quite the opposite .............................................. many are here to impose their own political and ideological vaccination into the discussions in order to inoculate as many people against being persuaded toward the value (and truth) of Christianity as possible, in whatever way possible, even when simply talking about what passes for a Metaphysical inquiry which sits squarely within an Ethics and Morality forum.

............................ Hence my allusion to The Incredible Hulk #200 comic-book story. :| But with the mentality that often passes here and in the public these days, I'm sure that someone will read that story and think the Hulk is the actual intruder rather than the protagonist.

Do you think I'm wrong, considering all of the interrelated contexts that I know are present?
 
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Hans Blaster

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What sort of answer would you have preferred for me to present to you here, Hans? One that specifically cites the Freedom From Religion Foundation (FFRF) run by various atheists and ex-Christians, reflecting the essential "determinism frees us from culpability" outlook that Robert Soplosky maintains?
If that's what you were talking about, then YES! Please give context. Then I would know what you were talking about. In my review to figure this out today, I discoved that you'd referenced FFRF over a month ago. (I stopped reading when I found your reference.) Since "freedom from religion" is just a phrase, leaving out the "foundation" part removes the context. So if you had said something like the text quoted just above, it would have made all the difference in clarity.
If you know Robert Sapolsky, then you know that my "claim" didn't simply come out of nowhere, which is what I intimated in my previous few posts.
I don't know Sapolsky. The only thing I know about him was in your older posts, some of which I read again today.
I mean, one has to wonder why all of the time commitment is made by some atheists to be be on a public Christian forum.
Is it different than being active on any other social media platform, like for example "Twitter", or those made by the Christians to discuss things that aren't religion? (I have no idea how much time they spend on religion here, I don't go to those parts.)
I don't think atheists are generally here to "become better educated."

I wish you wouldn't keep saying this. The others I see here on the boards I frequent at CF seem to be primarily interested in discussions. I've been clear about this as well. I found this site down a pseudoscience rabbit hole. I found it interesting and stayed. It was "better education" that lead me to read this thread, and I still don't know if there is free will (sorry guys nothing has convinced me either way yet.
No, I'm pretty sure it's quite the opposite .............................................. many are here to impose their own political and ideological vaccination into the discussions in order to inoculate as many people against being persuaded toward the value (and truth) of Christianity as possible, in whatever way possible, even when simply talking about what passes for a Metaphysical inquiry which sits squarely within an Ethics and Morality forum.
I would cross check your epistemology then. I think you are seeing things that aren't there. Perhaps you are mistaking the complete non-interest or regard in your god or religion for attempts to drag it down.
............................ Hence my allusion to The Incredible Hulk #200 comic-book story. :| But with the mentality that often passes here and in the public these days, I'm sure that someone will read that story and think the Hulk is the actual intruder rather than the protagonist.
Never ready any Hulk comics, so I don't get your reference, but since I understood the source of your reference and decided I didn't care what comic book reference you were making, I didn't ask what you meant.
Do you think I'm wrong, considering all of the interrelated contexts that I know are present?
I do, at least out side of your head. How this interacts with your own psyche, I leave to you.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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If that's what you were talking about, then YES! Please give context. Then I would know what you were talking about. In my review to figure this out today, I discoved that you'd referenced FFRF over a month ago. (I stopped reading when I found your reference.) Since "freedom from religion" is just a phrase, leaving out the "foundation" part removes the context. So if you had said something like the text quoted just above, it would have made all the difference in clarity.

I don't know Sapolsky. The only thing I know about him was in your older posts, some of which I read again today.
Bradskii mentioned Sapolsky was a major recent source of persuasion in his subscribing to Determinism, and I don't take it that it's merely a 'methodological determinism' for the sake of scientific praxis within the fields of Psychology.
Is it different than being active on any other social media platform, like for example "Twitter", or those made by the Christians to discuss things that aren't religion? (I have no idea how much time they spend on religion here, I don't go to those parts.)
I joined CF because it wasn't simply a "public forum." By having the qualifier of "Christian," I assumed that when I came on here to discuss things it'd be within a primarily Christian social and ideological context. I don't expect Twitter to be primarily Christian, or any other more general social media to be so.
I wish you wouldn't keep saying this. The others I see here on the boards I frequent at CF seem to be primarily interested in discussions. I've been clear about this as well. I found this site down a pseudoscience rabbit hole. I found it interesting and stayed. It was "better education" that lead me to read this thread, and I still don't know if there is free will (sorry guys nothing has convinced me either way yet.
That's fine if you're here to learn more about pseudo-science because you got tired of reading Massimo Pigliucci's significant critiques of what isn't quite valid science.

Also, I also don't know if there is a substantive free-will or a substantive determinism, being that as I've mentioned elsewhere, I think both terms are too vague in their referential semantic power to be of much measurable service.
I would cross check your epistemology then. I think you are seeing things that aren't there. Perhaps you are mistaking the complete non-interest or regard in your god or religion for attempts to drag it down.
I'll have to "recheck" my hermeneutical reading of said skeptical inquirers who alight upon these, here, forums.
Never ready any Hulk comics, so I don't get your reference, but since I understood the source of your reference and decided I didn't care what comic book reference you were making, I didn't ask what you meant.
That's quite alright if comics have never been your cup of tea. You don't have to be a comic-book nerd to get the gist of what I'm implying.
I do, at least out side of your head. How this interacts with your own psyche, I leave to you.

That's great. I'm guessing you're not here for the politics then.
 
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Bradskii

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Now you're just conflating and obfuscating. No one here will ever say that one antecedent condition has to be seen as identical to another simply because they are antecedents. We all know that individual antecedents are conditional and contingent and can very often be qualifiably differentiated in their semantic nature.

You talk like you have some sort of Archimedian Point upon which to stand. Consciousness and free-will may be classified as "illusions," but to couch these concepts in the semantic choices that you (and other theorists) do doesn't mean you've either fully denied or affirmed the antecedent, nor scientifically or philosophically "explained" it.

This is why I don't put my eggs into Deductive Baskets. Easily touted tautologies suck eggs, especially those of a metaphysical nature.
Sorry, but that's word salad.
 
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Bradskii

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This is one of the silliest arguments I've ever seen. And it seems rather immaterial to your larger argument, since becoming convinced would not be a true prior determinant. The determinants would be the dispositions that lead you to feel convinced...
That's right. Being convinced is what you do. It's the decision. The evidence is why you do it.
Of course you have to choose to accept an argument, and you're free to reject evidence on the basis of more crucial beliefs. But you're seeming to ignore the 500 pound gorilla in your argument, which is the underlying prior determinants which are the true explanation of your choices. The things that give you the illusion of making choices to begin with.
Who ignoring gorillas? Yes, the prior determinants are the true explanation of your choice. You keep repeating what I am telling you...
This is the most contorted way of discussing supposedly being convinced by evidence.
This is contorted?

'But what if I said that what you read determined your choice?'

Isn't it? If you read something and it convinces you, then you make a choice based on your conviction. Please tell me if you operate in a different way to everyone on the planet. You don't? Well, then the evidence determined your choice. Tough luck if you don't like the terms we use to describe this, but that's the way the world works.

I know you want to squeeze free will into this. And apparently there's something undetectable somewhere that operates in some way to change something that allows for it. When you're ready to explain that we can examine it. Although for some reason (you have no idea what it is or how it works) you refuse to do that. It's something of an odd position to take: 'We have free will but I'm not going to tell you how it works'.
 
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Bradskii

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I mean, one has to wonder why all of the time commitment is made by some atheists to be be on a public Christian forum.
That was quite a plaintive post. Oh no, all these atheists coming here to dismantle our religious beliefs. Poor you.

Please, give me a break. It's more than paranoid to think that a thread on free will has been started just to cast doubt on the faith of most people on this forum. Do you have an immaterial soul? Yeah? Well thanks for letting me know. It's not like I didn't know that everyone who lists a faith under their avatar would say the same. Are any of them going through an existential agony of indecision because someone considers free will to be an illusion? Are you? Do you really think I'm stupid enough to think you might?

If you want to suggest that the position that we have no free will is wrong because we all have a soul and your arguments for that can save so many weak faithed Christians threatened by these dastardly atheists and their damned determinism, then off you go. Start a thread. I'll join in. You can even discuss souls in this thread, but I'll not be the slightest interested in addressing anything you say on the matter.

Let me know when it's set up.
 
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Hans Blaster

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Bradskii mentioned Sapolsky was a major recent source of persuasion in his subscribing to Determinism, and I don't take it that it's merely a 'methodological determinism' for the sake of scientific praxis within the fields of Psychology.
I did see that in the OP and immediate environs in my review today. He found it convincing after reading a bunch of other things first.
I joined CF because it wasn't simply a "public forum." By having the qualifier of "Christian," I assumed that when I came on here to discuss things it'd be within a primarily Christian social and ideological context. I don't expect Twitter to be primarily Christian, or any other more general social media to be so.
Oddly enough, I would have never gone near a site like this when I was a Christian.
That's fine if you're here to learn more about pseudo-science because you got tired of reading Massimo Pigliucci's significant critiques of what isn't quite valid science.
Don't know him or his work.
Also, I also don't know if there is a substantive free-will or a substantive determinism, being that as I've mentioned elsewhere, I think both terms are too vague in their referential semantic power to be of much measurable service.

I'll have to "recheck" my hermeneutical reading of said skeptical inquirers who alight upon these, here, forums.
It's always good to reevaluate how we approach things. Hopefully we all do it.
That's quite alright if comics have never been your cup of tea. You don't have to be a comic-book nerd to get the gist of what I'm implying.
I didn't have the budget for comics or much contact with them. (Not so big in the late 70s/80s.) I could [not] afford my space program. I did read some bound volumes of Superman and Batman comics from the library (including the origin issues).
That's great. I'm guessing you're not here for the politics then.
Not originally, but...

[ETA: leaving out the "not" changes the meaning of my experiences in rocketry. Launches were rare because they ate my budget and my rockets were cheap and lousy.]
 
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Fervent

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That's right. Being convinced is what you do. It's the decision. The evidence is why you do it.
Nope, not if your decisions are ends generated by irrational priors. The why you do it is nothing more than because some chemical and electrical signal behaving according to physical laws. The stuff with the evidence is just an illusion, when in fact the underlying cause is purely a matter of the prior conditions in your body's chemistry.
Who ignoring gorillas? Yes, the prior determinants are the true explanation of your choice. You keep repeating what I am telling you...
You are, because you don't seem to be willing to take your claim all the way. I keep repeating what you are supposedly telling me because you stop short and play at both sides of the coin, rather than going whole hog and accepting that none of your reasons for believing what you believe are material to what you believe, but instead are all part of an illusion of making your own decisions.
 
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Bradskii

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Nope, not if your decisions are ends generated by irrational priors.
Why wouldn't they be? If the antecedent conditions are irrational and they convince you then they are still the reason you are convinced. The arguments that cause you to make a decision don't have to be valid. They don't have to be correct. They can be the most badly written, fact free dross that's ever been proposed. But if they convince you then they are still the reason you are convinced. If they don't convince you then you maintain your original position, which was itself determined by arguments that you did find convincing.
The why you do it is nothing more than because some chemical and electrical signal behaving according to physical laws. The stuff with the evidence is just an illusion, when in fact the underlying cause is purely a matter of the prior conditions in your body's chemistry.
Do you think that all these chemical and electrical signals just emerge from nowhere? They are the result of the evidence. It is the evidence prompting the process. And the process will generate a decision. Oh, except you know of some undetectable something that changes some other thing somewhere at some time. I'm sure you'll get around to telling me about it.
You are, because you don't seem to be willing to take your claim all the way.
There's nothing missing. You make decisions on prior input (whether it's wrong or not doesn't matter - whether it convinces you is the only criteria). You cannot make decisions without a reason. And those reasons are the antecedent conditions. The process runs its course and your previously noted electrical and chemical changes are the process whereby the decision is made.

Notwithstanding your mysterious undetectable something. Which you really should address. As that is the only unknown at this point.
 
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2PhiloVoid

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Sorry, but that's word salad.

So, you do think you're standing on an Archimedian Point, then? ......................... I don't see how.

No, here's what I really think: I think Sapolsky is attempting to gerrymander the meanings of the terms inherent to the ongoing debate within the Mind-Body Problem, and in line with the sort of socio-political, post-religious trauma framework offered by Ex-Christians in the Freedom From Religion Foundation, I think he's doing this in order to shore up and further bring apparent justification to ................[how do I say this clearly and without word salad?]................ .................... "non-Christian behaviors."

The complication in this, for me, is that I'm not sure determinism can be Jerry-rigged in such a way that it ONLY applies to our sexual behaviors, and if this is the case, and I think it is, then Determinism is the LAST thing that folks, in say, the LGBTQ+ community or the Ultra-Left will want to subscribe to in defining their own behaviors and ideology because, according to Sapolsky's Determinism, we should expect ALL human behaviors to be determined over and above and around, and instead of, the illusion of "free will," and, thus, ALL be diminished or removed from culpability, accordingly.

Do we want to equally apportion a lessening of consequences and more empathy for everyone across the board, invoking MORE tolerance for the obviously intolerable? .................. I don't think anyone really wants that sort of justice to be applied and invoked on a regular basis, or else we'll have to pawn off the behavior of those who were aggressors at some public venue like Stonewall in '69 as just another episode of the outcomes of Determinism. We'll have to say, "Well, aggressors will be aggressors, and tit for tat is where it's at !" Has aggression really been determined by the structures of reality?

Is this the sort of all-consuming justice we think we want? We have too much of this tit-for-tat, reactionary conflict already, even without the added empathic "benefits" of Sapolsky's Determinism.

No, philosophically and sociologically speaking, I think it's better to justify our need for additional empathy [and how we envision "human rights"] for those struggling psychologically based on what Jesus Christ says rather than merely on what Robert Sapolsky says. He needs to lighten his semantic weight when invoking serious, even scientifically cited, influences upon human behavior. Relying on 'Determinism' as as a unifying catch-all term is taking on and appropriating too heavy of a semantic load.

I'm not about to utterly and completely dismiss Sapolsky with a wave of the hand as I'm sure he has some valid points somewhere in his work, but if we're going to be reading Sapolsky's "Freedom From Religion" form of psychological pleading for empathy, then I'd ADD to it the following for consideration to our reading (among other sources, both Christian and non-Christian):


Dueck, Alvin, and Kevin Reimer. A peaceable psychology: Christian therapy in a world of many cultures. Brazos Press, 2009.
Van der Kolk, Bessel. The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. Penguin Books, 2014.
 
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Hans Blaster

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From this, it seems you definitely have your beliefs about determinism, but being that I make frequent trips to other rabbit holes, and being that this one impinges a little on the underground matrix that I frequently scuttle through, I'm not sure I'd say that there exists a definition that is highly justified. There's too many other epistemological problems that I think come to bear upon determinism along with problems that blunt the wanton use of Occam's Razor and well as push the qualification of what 'determinism' is semantically onto the fringe so that it's sits in an almost similar, indiscernible reference point like the term, "God," does. There's just no clear referent conceptually or empirically by which to handle determinism and to point to. To me, both determinism and free-will still still like rather ethereal and exceptio0nally generic concepts that don't have any precise referent. And that's not workable for someone like myself.
(Your post was in reply to @Bradskii . I leave in all of your original text, but I'm not going to reply to the first paragraph.)

I ran into this post in my review yesterday. I have watched the video you recommended and have some further thoughts about the "political motives" you have mentioned here and elsewhere.

Furthermore, my apologies, but despite the fact that Sapolsky seems to be a fairly genuine and nice guy, as a Christian and as a philosopher I'm beginning to sense that there is more at stake in his focus on determinism than merely to elicit more empathy for fellow human beings living in the midst of many natural pressures.

Yep, that's the thing I want to talk about, but first...

I say this because his is not an agnostic outlook upon the world but an atheistic one, carried on with an association with organizations like the Freedom From Religion Foundation ...
You seem to think that an "atheistic" view is some how harsher/stronger (or it would seem worse) than an agnostic one. I don't think there is any real difference between the two. Most who self-identify as agnostics are atheists who either think that "atheist" must include a belief in the non-existence of god, or don't want to sound so "extreme" and do so to soften impressions for social reasons. A small portion fall into the uncanny middle of (Huxley?)'s original proposed coinage of the word. We're just non-believers, nothing more.

I don't know why you think Sapolsky is carrying out his work in association with FFRF. He's a scientist and FFRF doesn't do any science of any type. FFRF doesn't publish pondering tomes on philosophy either. They are an advocacy (including legal) for that radical notion that everyone should be free from the government imposing other people's religion on you.

On to the video, which I was reminded after finding it yesterday, that I had watched (well, listened mostly) it a few days after you posted it while making Sunday dinner. The conversation on the thread had moved on from your injection of political motivation into the thread, so I didn't respond to the video then.
... and then there's Sapolsky's neurological support of Transgender identity and thought processes, which seems to be an important part in Sapolosky's ongoing work, such as is seen in the following, very recent video:

The discussion of the neurological aspects of gender identity was enlightening. I've probably forgotten most of the details, but I do retain the impression of how much work has been done to understand this phenomenon. I don't recall if Sapolsky actually works on the neurobiolology of gender himself, or he just keeps up to date on the literature of the field. The depth of his knowledge was clear. I recognize the game of a fellow expert.
Transgender Neurobiology & Free Will with Robert Sapolsky (youtube channel: The SCEA)
The smaller part of this podcast was about free will/determinism, particularly the consequences for correction and punishment of wrong-doing and ill behavior. Since this was the podcast of a state teacher's union, the focus was clearly on juveniles in school (and I think in criminal justice). What changed approaches to student behavior that have been made are based on actual studies of the origins of those behaviors and how to prevent them. Schools have moved away from retributive punishments for correctable behaviors as is discussed in the video.
I could be wrong, and not that we can't learn anything from Sapolsky, but it kind of feels like you're wanting to use his thesis as a crow bar to pry apart certain theological aspects of the Christian Faith or to use it as a form of sabo to throw into the cogs of the Christian views on moral culpability.
I can't speak for @Bradskii (though he flat out denies it in a response I can see on the same page of posts from May), but when I watched Sapolsky talk about these things, it was clear to the extent he was presenting policy changes (for example school discipline) that these were a consequence of his conclusion of (hard?) determinism, rather than political goals that he uses a philosophical position (determinism) to achieve.
Maybe you're not doing this as I'm inclined to intuit here, but as a philosopher, I'd have a host of other overlapping fields I'd have to bring into the ongoing research and deliberation over the Nature of Determinism, and I think that not implications from Epistemology should come to bear, but also those from Neuroepistemology and the Philosophy of Neuroscience (which I'm beginning to explore to add to what I've long dealt with in Epistemology and in the Philosophy of History).
Perhaps you intuition is a bit off. I don't think all of your philosophy is going to help you work out motivations or how you assess them.

As for me, politics, and "atheism", I'll be blunt here:

There are a few political positions that I have that are nominally related to my non-belief, but only one is driven by it.

1. Restoration of strong separation of religion and government. (This is actually my oldest political position and one I started holding to around the time of my first communion. I even had a generally good view of FFRF for many years as a Christian in the 90s.)

2. Various social issues. Here it is my removal from religious doctrine that removed the "conservative pull" from my thinking, though I was drifting slowly to the "left" for at least a decade before leaving religion. (Fourty years ago I participated in the "March for Life" and met my senator. My position on that issue is now about as opposite as it could be.) It is not so much motivated by my belief that there are no gods than it was by the lack of moralizing by priests from the pulpit in my life and that I no longer take seriously arguments from religious morality.

3. "Science issues" (teaching of evolution, climate change), again, while these either aren't religiously driven issues or are not a problem for many believers. There certainly many in religion that view such things as "atheistic" and I've lost count of the number of times that I have been accused of accepting (or rather, they usually say "believe") in evolution, climate change, the old earth, the big bang because I am an atheist. Neither my acceptance of those science or the political consequences of them are caused by my "atheism", and most date back to the days when I was a believer. In actuallity, my positions are based on science and its implications, not on "atheism" or ideology.

4. Atheist visibility (finally, at the end, politics tied to my "religious status"). My interactions here have made it clear to me that there are many who have difficulty dealing with the existence of non-believers. Where possible, non-believers need to be unapologetic about it. (Ironically, the only place where I am fully "out" is on this "Christian web site". There are a couple dozen people who know my real name that I am an atheist. None are family.)

On something a bit closer to the topic of the thread...

I don't know what my position on determinism is, but a natural Universe seems to imply some form of it. This thread would be a lot more useful if it had less emphasis on motivations and attempts to define decisions w/o free will as inherently irrational.

As for my "causal chain"...

First I came to the conclusion that the Universe was fully naturalistic (or nearly so)
Then I stopped believing in God. (unknown time later)
Then I stopped going to church. (unknown time later)
Then I realized I'd stopped going to church. (3 months later)
Then I realized I was an atheist. (3 years later)

For me everything flows from the conclusion of naturalism based on evidence as best as I can assimilate it. (If I had never been indoctrinated, I probably would have been a full-on naturalist by age 8.) That does seem to lead to some form of physical determinism. What this means for the phenonomenon I experience as consciousness and free will, I don't know and this thread has made little assistence in any understanding of it.
 
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Why wouldn't they be? If the antecedent conditions are irrational and they convince you then they are still the reason you are convinced. The arguments that cause you to make a decision don't have to be valid. They don't have to be correct. They can be the most badly written, fact free dross that's ever been proposed. But if they convince you then they are still the reason you are convinced. If they don't convince you then you maintain your original position, which was itself determined by arguments that you did find convincing.
You seem to be confused as to how I'm using "irrational" since I'm speaking of determination by the laws of nature, in which case the semantic content of an argument is irrelevant to whether or not it is accepted. If materialist determinism is true, then our evaluation of semantics in arguments is purely a matter of illusion with the real explanation being found in chemistry and electricity, which the meaning of the various terms of debate have no impact upon. So whether or not the arguments are poorly written is entirely irrelevant to the point I am making, which is that the arguments are superfluous to whether or not we are convinced by them on materialist determinism. We only feel as if the arguments make a difference, when in fact something as trivial as having eaten an egg salad sandwich is far more likely to play a determining role since it actually changes our body chemistry.
Do you think that all these chemical and electrical signals just emerge from nowhere? They are the result of the evidence. It is the evidence prompting the process. And the process will generate a decision. Oh, except you know of some undetectable something that changes some other thing somewhere at some time. I'm sure you'll get around to telling me about it.
Nope, they emerge from the physical fabric of our bodies. Which makes things like the atmosphere we're breathing in, the food we ate for lunch, and such, far more instrumental in "convincing" us than the meaning involved in the arguments we engage with. If materialist determinism is true, especially of the eliminativist variety that you seem to be pushing, then things like the meaning of the arguments and our reasoning are illusions of a purely physical apparatus. Something you seem to be affirming, while denying with your own participation.
There's nothing missing. You make decisions on prior input (whether it's wrong or not doesn't matter - whether it convinces you is the only criteria). You cannot make decisions without a reason. And those reasons are the antecedent conditions. The process runs its course and your previously noted electrical and chemical changes are the process whereby the decision is made.

Notwithstanding your mysterious undetectable something. Which you really should address. As that is the only unknown at this point.
Again, "determined" has a very specific meaning in terms of physical processes which is a subtly different meaning from being swayed by an argument. It seems like it should go without saying, but whether or not something is convincing depends on our active participation with it. We're not simply passively receiving arguments and then flipping a switch from convinced to not convinced, but weighing out the possibilities and considering the implications among other tasks that require a degree of freedom in order to operate. Sloppily incorporating a wide range of meaning and then pretending to use a term in its narrow sense is nothing more than a sign of intellectual laziness, and certainly not a sign of a properly constructed argument.
 
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