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Free will and determinism

Bradskii

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Mhm, since I don't think the world is actually mechanical it doesn't trouble me that somethings that are essential to my experience lack a mechanical explanation. Though if you can demonstrate that the world is necessarily mechanical rather than mechanical modeling simply being a useful fiction I'm game to hear you out.
Don't play semantics with me. By 'proposed mechanism' in this sentence: 'There need not be a proposed mechanism for the reality of the phenomenon to be affirmed' we are talking about the way that it works. The world isn't just mechanical. It is electrical, biological, chemical. If something is 'interacting with the physical matter and altering its structure and composition' then it has to work in some way.

You said there was a 'body of evidence' for it. And then said there was no mechanism. So does it exist or not?
 
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Fervent

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And this is another matter, but we know perfectly well how images and sounds etc are received as input and channeled to the part of the brain that is used to interpret them. It's by electrical, chemical and physical means. So commonly understood that I'm not going to bother linking to anything that describes how this happens. It's basic biology.
Describing the processes that occur is not the same thing as solving the problems that exist. Materialism lacks an explanation for consciousness, not only because it undermines any reasoning involved in justifying it but also because it must pretend that there isn't a massive categorical gap between conscious experience and physical processes.
 
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Fervent

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Don't play semantics with me. By 'proposed mechanism' in this sentence: 'There need not be a proposed mechanism for the reality of the phenomenon to be affirmed' we are talking about the way that it works. The world isn't just mechanical. It is electrical, biological, chemical. If something is 'interacting with the physical matter and altering its structure and composition' then it has to work in some way.

You said there was a 'body of evidence' for it. And then said there was no mechanism. So does it exist or not?
Phenomenal experience is the evidence, whether or not a proposed mechanism exists. You mention "electrical, biological, chemical" but those are all mechanical models. You know, they involve mechanisms. That's not playing semantics. There's no reason to assume that the world is mechanical, and models created by assuming as much provide no evidence that it is since evidence gathered under an assumption can never be evidence for that assumption.
 
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Bradskii

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Describing the processes that occur is not the same thing as solving the problems that exist.
I don't care if you think it is or it isn't. That's not the question.

You have said that there is some 'mechanism' other than what we already know about biological and neurological processes. That it actually interacts with matter. Then you said it didn't need to exist. So at this point I don't know whether you think it exists or not. Either it doesn't, and there's nothing to discuss. Or it does and we need to investigate how it works. From (your words again) the body of evidence that apparently exists.
 
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Bradskii

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Phenomenal experience is the evidence..
I don't want what you think is evidence for something happening. You said there was something else other than the processes that we know of. Then said it needn't exist. I keep asking...does it exist or not? If it does then how does it work?
There's no reason to assume that the world is mechanical...
I don't care what you assume. I want to know if this process exists - which interacts with matter. And if it does, how it works. Obtained, presumably, from the 'body of evidence'.
 
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Fervent

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I don't care if you think it is or it isn't. That's not the question.

You have said that there is some 'mechanism' other than what we already know about biological and neurological processes. That it actually interacts with matter. Then you said it didn't need to exist. So at this point I don't know whether you think it exists or not. Either it doesn't, and there's nothing to discuss. Or it does and we need to investigate how it works. From (your words again) the body of evidence that apparently exists.
I made no claim of a mechanism, I pointed out an obvious unsolved problem in mechanical constructions of the world in the mind-body problem. Simply hand-waving and claiming that brain=mind doesn't provide an adequate explanation for the phenomena we observe both because materialism ends up undermining any reasoning involved in arriving at it as well as clear categorical problems involved in the mind-body problem. So not having a mechanism isn't a problem for my position, because I don't claim the world is ultimately mechanical.
 
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Bradskii

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I made no claim of a mechanism...
Yes you did. I have to keep quoting you:

'...the abstract semantic content and qualia is interacting with the physical matter and altering its structure and composition.'

Something is interacting with something else. Something, other than what we already know about the process, is literally interacting with matter and 'altering its structure'.

Then you said there didn't even need to be a mechanism to do this. Which kinda leads to the question: How does something interact and change physical matter without there being a means to do it?

So I still don't know if you think there's something that does this or not. If you do, then using your 'body of evidence', tell me about it.
 
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Fervent

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Yes you did. I have to keep quoting you:

'...the abstract semantic content and qualia is interacting with the physical matter and altering its structure and composition.'

Something is interacting with something else. Something, other than what we already know about the process, is literally interacting with matter and 'altering its structure'.
I gave a description of phenomena we observe, I didn't propose there is a mechanism of interaction simply that it is obvious that what's going on cannot be explained in strictly physical terms. I raised a problem, never proposed a solution to that problem.
Then you said there didn't even need to be a mechanism to do this. Which kinda leads to the question: How does something interact and change physical matter without there being a means to do it?
::shrugs:: This might trouble me if I believed that the world operated in a mechanical fashion, but I'm comfortable with some things simply not having an explanation. The issue is the reality of the phenomena, which materialism simply hand-waves.
So I still don't know if you think there's something that does this or not. If you do, then using your 'body of evidence', tell me about it.
I certainly can't propose a mechanism, but again I don't believe the world is mechanical and take mechanical models as largely just fictions with a high utility. The body of evidence is the observations of phenomena, not a proposed explanatory mechanism for how it happens. I am simply pointing out that materialist explanations are inadequate, despite what materialists insist.
 
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Bradskii

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I gave a description of phenomena we observe, I didn't propose there is a mechanism of interaction simply that it is obvious that what's going on cannot be explained in strictly physical terms.
You did say that there an interaction with physical matter. There is no problem regarding what we know about how people interact. We know the process in regards to input, from whatever source. You said that there was something else apart from this. You said it literally interacts with physical matter. I don't care by what means you think this happens.

You literally said that there's a body of evidence for this. Please produce it.
This might trouble me if I believed that the world operated in a mechanical fashion, but I'm comfortable with some things simply not having an explanation.
So let me sum up.

Something definitely happens but we know nothing about it, despite having 'a body of evidence' regarding it. It's something that interacts with physical matter, but we don't know what matter that is . It acts in a way that changes it, but we don't know into what other state. It works somewhere, but we don't know where. And by a means which has no explanation. And for a reason which hasn't been explained.

So this is what we have. You reject the evidence for there being no free will - because it's all physical and there's no explanation that you'll accept. But your alternative is one for which there are not only no details whatsoever...but one for which you have no explanation.

No wonder you didn't want to get drawn into what you might think the alternative was.
 
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o_mlly

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The "force" between the immaterial part of the mind and the physical part is not only not detected, but any force that *could* be detected would have been found in any number of experiments.
Oxymoronic. An immaterial force cannot ever be detected by any of the material sciences experiments.
I've just explained that there are no special forces operating on humans
No, you have not explained; you have only admitted that physics is not able to detect such forces. I direct you back to the special force which gave life to non-life. The effect -- life -- is quite observable but the cause to science remains a mystery. Similarly, free will is quite observable but the cause to science remains a mystery.
The limitation of just 4 physical forces operating on us is well attested scientifically as other forces are not known to exist.
A logical error. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. Science does not know (episteme) that reality (ontology) is limited to only that which science has so far discovered. All science is provisional and tentative awaiting the next improved observation or more comprehensive or cogent reasoning.
I don't know what the "purpose" of this thread is.
Join the club.
So let me sum up.

Something definitely happens but we know nothing about it, despite having 'a body of evidence' regarding it. It's something that interacts with physical matter, but we don't know what matter that is . It acts in a way that changes it, but we don't know into what other state. It works somewhere, but we don't know where. And by a means which has no explanation. And for a reason which hasn't been explained.

So this is what we have. You reject the evidence for there being no [LIVING BEINGS] - because it's all physical and there's no explanation that you'll accept. But your alternative is one for which there are not only no details whatsoever...but one for which you have no explanation.
Uh, when you can give us your explanation for the cause of "life" from "non-life" then you'll have your answer for the cause of "free will" from "no free will".
 
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Fervent

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You did say that there an interaction with physical matter. There is no problem regarding what we know about how people interact. We know the process in regards to input, from whatever source. You said that there was something else apart from this. You said it literally interacts with physical matter. I don't care by what means you think this happens.
Yes, I said there is some kind of interaction. Because it's clear that the abstract phenomenal content of our thoughts somehow alters our brain composition, and our brain composition alters the abstract content of our thoughts. It's a basic statement of the correlation between mind and brain. And the categorical gap between conscious experience and physical mechanisms makes materialist explanations completely inadequate. So the simplest way to put it is that the mind and brain interact, though there doesn't seem to be an identifiable causal mechanism.
You literally said that there's a body of evidence for this. Please produce it.
I've already pointed out the field of neuroplasticity.
So let me sum up.

Something definitely happens but we know nothing about it, despite having 'a body of evidence' regarding it. It's something that interacts with physical matter, but we don't know what matter that is . It acts in a way that changes it, but we don't know into what other state. It works somewhere, but we don't know where. And by a means which has no explanation. And for a reason which hasn't been explained.
Sure, you can sum it up in that manner. But it doesn't change my basic statement which is that materialist "explanations" of the mind-body problem are entirely inadequate to capture our basic phenomenal experience. Writing it off as epiphenomenal and secondary to brain activity simply because there are correlates isn't an explanation, it's an admission that no such explanation is possible.
So this is what we have. You reject the evidence for there being no free will - because it's all physical and there's no explanation that you'll accept. But your alternative is one for which there are not only no details whatsoever...but one for which you have no explanation.

No wonder you didn't want to get drawn into what you might think the alternative was.
I reject your argument that there is no free will because it's based on materialist presuppositions that undermine any rational justificaton at all.
 
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Hans Blaster

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Oxymoronic. An immaterial force cannot ever be detected by any of the material sciences experiments.
I sort of agree. Anything that interacts with matter is material in nature. An "immaterial" "mind force" interacts with matter is nonsensical. If you want to play such philosophical semantic games, you can define the "mind force" into non-existence. I'd rather go look for it.

No, you have not explained; you have only admitted that physics is not able to detect such forces. I direct you back to the special force which gave life to non-life. The effect -- life -- is quite observable but the cause to science remains a mystery. Similarly, free will is quite observable but the cause to science remains a mystery.
What "special force" for life?

A logical error. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. Science does not know (episteme) that reality (ontology) is limited to only that which science has so far discovered. All science is provisional and tentative awaiting the next improved observation or more comprehensive or cogent reasoning.
If you look hard enough to find something and do not find it, it is not there.
 
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Hans Blaster

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The issue with your statement is if that were the case, then our belief in such a thing in no way depends on the conscious activity that brought us to that conclusion.
I don't see that. I don't see why even a "non-free" thought could not be conscious, nor could not be driven by a "decision" making that was not as free as it would seem. The self-aware mind thinks it has reasoned through something with free choice, but has not in fact done so freely.
So we have no basis from which we can hold such a thing to be true, though we can hypothetically conceive of such a thing. That's what makes it irrational, not that it isn't hypothetically possible but that holding to such a position completely undermines rational thought in its entirety.
The way you want to define "rational" makes it impossible for a rational choice to be unfree. This is just a semantic game at this point.
Especially when we pair it with the thesis that that causal chain is the result of, for lack of a better word, pure "chance" rather than the product of some cosmic intelligence.
Who said anything about chance? And of what use is a "cosmic intelligence" in this process. We are talking about humans.
Whether you want to quibble with the phrasing of "commitment" or not, your exclusive reliance on science as the seemingly sole paradigm for arriving at approximate truth boxes you into a worldview that has metaphysical underpinnings.
We are talking about the properties of physical object existing in the Universe. I see no other path to understand the properties of humans than the natural laws. No profit is gained in speculative multiplication of entities. The natural laws are demonstrated, the others things are not.

There is a reason I reject your phrasing of "commitment". It implies that I made some sort of choice of one mode of thinking over another. I did not. Philosophical naturalism was a *conclusion* I eventually came to without thinking about it. Nothing ever presented that needed non-natural causation. So why add it in?
Unless you have some solution to Munchaussen's/Agrippa's trilemma your epistemic paradigm involves some level of either circular or dogmatic justification, or else you stop short in your line of questions and affirm some infinite regress that can't truly be defended.
I have no idea who those people are and I don't think I care.
 
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Fervent

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I don't see that. I don't see why even a "non-free" thought could not be conscious, nor could not be driven by a "decision" making that was not as free as it would seem. The self-aware mind thinks it has reasoned through something with free choice, but has not in fact done so freely.
And as such any belief claimed to be justified on a chain of reasoning is suspect under that understanding, since the actual causes of the chain of reasoning is the irrational interactions of particles. So believing free will is an illusion undermines any reasoning that supposedly justifies it.
The way you want to define "rational" makes it impossible for a rational choice to be unfree. This is just a semantic game at this point.
"Of a mind" is about the only definition of rational I know of that makes sense of its usage. Which if the mind itself is nothing more than a byproduct of irrational forces means that there is no such thing as "rational choice." Though I hardly see how choice could be unfree to begin with, since without freedom to choose such choice is nothing more than an illusion. So by definition, choice must be free choice.
Who said anything about chance? And of what use is a "cosmic intelligence" in this process. We are talking about humans.
I realize chance isn't the most apt way to put it, but how else would you put the universe being unintentionally arranged? It's either the laws of the universe come about from the intention of an agent, or they exist by something best described as chance.
We are talking about the properties of physical object existing in the Universe. I see no other path to understand the properties of humans than the natural laws. No profit is gained in speculative multiplication of entities. The natural laws are demonstrated, the others things are not.
We are talking about much more than that, the "natural laws" themselves require some sort of explanation and phenomenal experience doesn't seem to fit with a strictly mechanical understanding of the universe.
There is a reason I reject your phrasing of "commitment". It implies that I made some sort of choice of one mode of thinking over another. I did not. Philosophical naturalism was a *conclusion* I eventually came to without thinking about it. Nothing ever presented that needed non-natural causation. So why add it in?
Philosophical naturalism doesn't entail ontological naturalism, though it often pairs with it. Ontological naturalism is a metaphysical commitment, philosophical naturalism is an approach to knowledge. And if you came to the conclusion without thinking about it, doesn't that simply demonstrate that you haven't critically examined it which is precisely what I have stated? It seems to me that the mind-body problem presents a significant, unanswerable challenge to naturalist/materialist/physicalist/whatever you want to call it ontologies. Which is apparent in its inability to address either the argument from reason or the categorical gap argument.
I have no idea who those people are and I don't think I care.
Who the people are isn't all that important, it is the unsolved epistemic problem of skepticism that is important.
 
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Hans Blaster

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Part II:
So physics isn't quantum mechanics and classical mechanics?
It's just an odd word to use. It certainly isn't common to refer to physical systems as "mechanical" outside the context of traditional "machines" in the sense of classical mechanics. And this is despite the use of "mechanics" in the areas of "quantum mechanics" or "fluid mechanics". It is seen largely as an archaic usage.
What other word is appropriate for scientific modeling besides mechanical?
Stuff to do.
You may not be interested in discussing it, but you have beliefs regarding it. All not discussing it does is removes those beliefs from criticism.
(defer)
Physics doesn't, but taking it as an exclusive means of gathering knowledge does since physics involves assuming some flavor of materialism and modeling the universe according to that metaphysical understanding.
We are talking about physical objects (humans).
I haven't proposed a theory of how free will operates, simply denied that the claim that it doesn't exist is a reasonable inference that forces the universe to fit to a philosophical framework rather than adjusting our philosophies to fit reality as we experience.
That seems convenient. You don't like it when you think *I* am taking a "conveinent stand".
@Bradskii himself admitted that the basis of his argument is materialism, because materialist assumptions combined with no material conscious substance requires that free will(and consciousness) must be in some way an illusion. Hand-waving away difficulties because they don't fit with philosophies is not following the evidence, quite the opposite.
I don't really know what his position is. I only skim the posts not direct to me. If I see something of interest, I might respond. That's how I got into this...
Naturalism is a largely useless ontological term because it can be conformed to fit any phenomenon, and when a term can explain anything it explains nothing.
It's people like you obsessed with these "worldview" labels that insist on such things. To be clear my operating mode is best described by the term "philosophical naturalism", but it is just some conclusion that I came to eventually. And for that "worldview" I would describe it as such:

"The Universe and the things inside it operate on a regular system of physical laws. All may not be known, but there is no need to invoke anything that does not fit this paradigm." I don't know if this is absolutely true, but it is for all practical purposes and I proceed as if it was.
As a commitment to certain approaches it can have some utility, but that sort of naturalism neither affirms nor denies atheism or theism.
(a)theism (neither of which are philosophies or world views) is a dull question about if you believe in a god or not. I'm not looking for an approach to nature "confirming" either. (TL;DR: So what?)
However, taking scientific modeling as the exclusive approach to epistemics automatically brings in metaphysical commitments such as causal closure and a materialist/physicalist ontology. While you're correct I have no idea what you have or haven't critically examined, your flat denial of having metaphysical commitments raises doubt as to whether you've critically engaged with them.
I don't see any point in spending time such naval gazing. It works and I've got lots of unknowns in the Universe to explore.
Ultimately, whether the phenomenon is described as emergent or a more basic phenomenon the fundamental reality remains the physical operations of the brain and the conscious phenomenon we experience are a byproduct of that physical phenomenon. So the problem is kicked up a level and calling it emergent serves little function other than to call it mysterious.
Placing mind functions in their proper scale is important to their study. No need to poke around looking for transitions of nuclei, etc. Understanding an emergent property as emerging from the "level below" makes it easier to study it.
All of this is rather irrelevant to the question at hand, because I'm not denying that there is such a thing as emergent phenomenon. But emergent phenomenon are byproducts of the physical realities that lie beneath them, rather than fundamental realities in themselves.
That *is* the point. And mind is clearly a behavior of brain. Is free will a property of mind, or not? That is the question.
I base it on a number of sources, from physicists to neurobiologists to philosophers of science. Nuerobiology has shown that not only are our brains efficacious on our thoughts, but our thoughts are efficacious on our brains. Which means that somehow the abstract semantic content and qualia is interacting with the physical matter and altering its structure and composition. So writing off the interaction problem as nothing more than an illusion is a failure to take into consideration the full body of evidence and instead cherry pick a couple of provacative studies that seem to indicate that there is lag between the electrical impulses in our brains and our conscious awareness of our decisions as being definitive evidence of a simple direct causal relationship between our brain activity and our conscious thought.
This is all several levels of complexity and emergent phenomena above my ken. I know nothing of neurobiology.
Seems to me we have to deal with what does and doesn't constitute evidence and how truth is demonstrated before we can determine what has and hasn't been demonstrated. You know, the philosophical stuff that you are so loathe to engage in.
I find it all rather pointless. My needs in this area are practical. Does it work? Yes. OK. I certainly have no need for extra-physical inputs to anything I'm trying to understand. When one is demonstrated to be needed, then we can talk about it. Until then it is a waste of my time.
 
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Fervent

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Part II:

It's just an odd word to use. It certainly isn't common to refer to physical systems as "mechanical" outside the context of traditional "machines" in the sense of classical mechanics. And this is despite the use of "mechanics" in the areas of "quantum mechanics" or "fluid mechanics". It is seen largely as an archaic usage.
Mechanical in this instance simply means the belief that the universe is fully explicable in terms of natural laws. Which is the same basis for "quantum mechanics" or "fluid mechanics" though of course the clockwork universe model is out of vogue.
Stuff to do.

(defer)

We are talking about physical objects (humans).
That's an assumption. Which I'll explain down below.
That seems convenient. You don't like it when you think *I* am taking a "conveinent stand".
It's not meant to be convenient, but in line with my basic philosophical disposition which is that there will always be some element of mystery to the universe. So I am comfortable accepting on a prima facie basis that free will existts, regardless of if some explanation of how that may be is not available.
I don't really know what his position is. I only skim the posts not direct to me. If I see something of interest, I might respond. That's how I got into this...

It's people like you obsessed with these "worldview" labels that insist on such things. To be clear my operating mode is best described by the term "philosophical naturalism", but it is just some conclusion that I came to eventually. And for that "worldview" I would describe it as such:

"The Universe and the things inside it operate on a regular system of physical laws. All may not be known, but there is no need to invoke anything that does not fit this paradigm." I don't know if this is absolutely true, but it is for all practical purposes and I proceed as if it was.
That's physicalism, and it's a metaphysical statement not a scientific one. And it produces serious epistemic problems, since if physicalism is true then our entire system of rational justification for it is unsupportable. Unless the physical laws themselves are rational in some way.
(a)theism (neither of which are philosophies or world views) is a dull question about if you believe in a god or not. I'm not looking for an approach to nature "confirming" either. (TL;DR: So what?)
I rather agree, though metaphysical positions often dictate what our disposition is to such questions.
I don't see any point in spending time such naval gazing. It works and I've got lots of unknowns in the Universe to explore.
"Works"? I'm not sure what you mean by this statement.
Placing mind functions in their proper scale is important to their study. No need to poke around looking for transitions of nuclei, etc. Understanding an emergent property as emerging from the "level below" makes it easier to study it.
The issue with calling it "emergent" is there's a categorical gap between the phenomenon. It's not simply a more complex interaction, but an entirely new development. It's analogous to claiming that you could arrange white blocks in such a way that they would produce a black tower.
That *is* the point. And mind is clearly a behavior of brain. Is free will a property of mind, or not? That is the question.
No, it's not. It's assumed to be the case under physicalism but the existence of correlates does not imply that an identity exists.
This is all several levels of complexity and emergent phenomena above my ken. I know nothing of neurobiology.
You seem to be confusing philosophical positions with scientific investigation, and fail to realize that while science limits the assumptions it operates under it cannot discard them entirely. The question is philosophical, not scientific, but you've adopted a philosophy uncritically...or as you put it, without thinking about it.
I find it all rather pointless. My needs in this area are practical. Does it work? Yes. OK. I certainly have no need for extra-physical inputs to anything I'm trying to understand. When one is demonstrated to be needed, then we can talk about it. Until then it is a waste of my time.
Then why are you defending philosophical positions, rather than expressing an agnosticism towards them? If you're simply pragmatic about it all, and don't have an assumed ontology and uncritically adopted epistemology then how can you even begin to decide whether or not what you are investigating "works"?
 
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Bradskii

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No, you have not explained; you have only admitted that physics is not able to detect such forces.
If you can't detect it directly then you'd still be able to detect it's effect on physical matter. So if you can point to any change within the brain that's not caused by anything that we already know about, then we'll be making progress. Can you tell us what we should be looking for and where?
 
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Hans Blaster

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And as such any belief claimed to be justified on a chain of reasoning is suspect under that understanding, since the actual causes of the chain of reasoning is the irrational interactions of particles. So believing free will is an illusion undermines any reasoning that supposedly justifies it.

"Of a mind" is about the only definition of rational I know of that makes sense of its usage. Which if the mind itself is nothing more than a byproduct of irrational forces means that there is no such thing as "rational choice." Though I hardly see how choice could be unfree to begin with, since without freedom to choose such choice is nothing more than an illusion. So by definition, choice must be free choice.

I realize chance isn't the most apt way to put it, but how else would you put the universe being unintentionally arranged? It's either the laws of the universe come about from the intention of an agent, or they exist by something best described as chance.

We are talking about much more than that, the "natural laws" themselves require some sort of explanation and phenomenal experience doesn't seem to fit with a strictly mechanical understanding of the universe.

Philosophical naturalism doesn't entail ontological naturalism, though it often pairs with it. Ontological naturalism is a metaphysical commitment, philosophical naturalism is an approach to knowledge.
OK, whatever. Doesn't matter.
And if you came to the conclusion without thinking about it, doesn't that simply demonstrate that you haven't critically examined it which is precisely what I have stated?
And this is why I try to avoid talking about this stuff. The moment some of you guys realize I am a "naturalist" of some kind the focus changes to me and my "worldview". Whatever point I was trying to make just goes out the window. I really hate that. I have the same problem with people who reply "You just say that because you are an atheist". The truth is that it is almost never the case.
It seems to me that the mind-body problem presents a significant, unanswerable challenge to naturalist/materialist/physicalist/whatever you want to call it ontologies. Which is apparent in its inability to address either the argument from reason or the categorical gap argument.
I used to think that, but I am no longer bothered by it. Of the three "hard problems" of naturalism, the nature of consciousness seemed the least explicable. (the others are the origin of the universe and of life) I accepted some sort of mind-body dualism until well after I stopped believing in the existence of a god. Then I learned from people who knew the specific areas far better than I about the plausibility of brain-derived mind (and the near impossibility of a "mind-force"). That was enough for me. I just moved on. No point wasting time working out some sort of "ontology" about it. Not my area.
Who the people are isn't all that important, it is the unsolved epistemic problem of skepticism that is important.
Not a conversation I am interested in, in the slightest.
 
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expos4ever

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I certainly agree that there is a fundamental explanatory gap between the phenomenology of consciousness and the standard materialistic model of the world. However, this certainly does not require us to connect consciousness to some sort of supernatural element.
 
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Bradskii

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Yes, I said there is some kind of interaction.
Then see my last post and tell us what we should be looking for and where we should be looking. You say that something alters physical matter but we can't detect it. Well...OK. Shades of the magic dragon in the basement. But we must be able to detect these changes and the changes won't be caused by anything we already know about.
 
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