Well, the main thing would be lowering research costs. You see, if you have a square, you can label the corners 1,2,3, and 4. But, there are multiple ways to number them so that no matter how you flip or rotate it, they won't be the same. A lot of biological compounds do the same things with carbon, they have 4 differing groups arranged around a carbon, and when you get two specific non identical sets, they're called enantiomers.
Enantiomers have the same boiling point, the same vapor pressure, the same solubilities in all solvents, everything, except they will rotate plane-polarized light differently, and any reactions they undergo will generally yield products with opposite handedness. This last bit is important for biological systems. AV loves to bring up thalidomide. Thalidomide was an enantiomeric pair. One handedness was a good drug, the other caused birth defects, and the drug wasn't purified enough, so people got both handednesses, and the rest is history.
Now, the ways to make just one handedness are slow and expensive, and there are only two that I'm aware of that are used on a wide scale. One is capillary electrophoresis, with uses very thin capillary tubes and electricity, so it's heavy on the power bill and takes a long time, while not producing very much because the flow from super thin tubes isn't very high. The other is to go through very long syntheses with special reagents that ALSO winds up costing a lot.
However, if I can pay a bit up front for some pre-purified enantiomers and stick them into clay, which is very cheap, they will separate out some of one handedness of the amino acids. Kind of like a colander, one handedness of the amino acids I'm trying to run thru will get stuck on the amino acid I exchange into the structure of the clay. Which one, I don't know. That's what I'm trying to find out. Then, I'll see just how efficient it is. How pure does it get? 80%? 75%? 98%+? I don't know yet. Then, I'm going to see if the amino acid that gets trapped in the clay can be gotten out.
So ideally, at the end, it'll go like this:
I put a mixture of d/l amino acid in the clay.
I spin it in a rotisserie for X hours, centrifuge it at Y RPM for Z minutes.
I pour off the water, let it dry, and am left with one pure amino acid.
I do... something... to the clay left over, and pull out the OTHER pure amino acid.
I recover the clay, and do it all over again.
That's ideally, so I'm figuring out which of those steps are feasible, how well they work, and which amino acid will be in the water and which will be in the stuck in the clay depending on which amino acid I put in the clay to start with.
That would also be a lot cheaper than 15 or 20 step complicated biological syntheses or slow and electricity intensive electrophoresis.
Metherion