First of all let me emphasize this is not a Bible bashing post unlike how some individuals who have turned this forum into science bashing events.
There are two distinctly different descriptions about the presence of a Semitic speaking people in ancient Egypt; the biblical account through Exodus where the population grew over a four hundred year period before being enslaved by the Pharaoh who considered the Israelites could form a fifth column in Egypt.
Then there is the account from the ancient Egyptians themselves which paints a very different picture.
The Greek/Egyptian historian Manetho writing around 300 BC describing events that occurred around 1300 years earlier.
Manetho labeled these invaders as
Hyksos or Shepherd kings.
The Hyksos eventually controlled Lower and Middle Egypt while the Pharaohs preserved some control as vassals of the Hyksos in Upper Egypt.
Eventually there was a war of independence where the Egyptians were able to drive the Hyksos out of Egypt.
These are two conflicting cases of the Semitic speaking people in ancient Egypt being either an enslaved people in Exodus or ruthless invaders and conquerors as described by Manetho.
While there is zero archaeological evidence of the Exodus account, the presence of the Hyksos in Egypt is undisputed.
There is the widespread distribution of Hyksos scarabs throughout Egypt such as this example bearing the name of their king Apophis.
Then there is Kamose Stela describing the war of independence began by Seqenenra Taa and Kamose.
Sequenenra Taa met a gruesome end.
Archaeology supports Manetho’s version except there was no invasion of the Delta but a gradual settlement followed by controlling the rest of Egypt.
New Research Reveals Surprising Origins of Egypt's Hyksos Dynasty | Smart News | Smithsonian Magazine.