Polycarp1
Born-again Liberal Episcopalian
Evil is not in-and-of-itself a thing.
Evil is a privation of good. (The absense of a good that should be present.)
This is not unlike cold, which is the absense of heat;
or darkness, which is the absense of light.
So you see, evil isn't so much the opposite of good
as it is the absense of it.
Bricklayer has it in a nutshell here.
"Omnipotence" in the freshman-philosophy sense is an absurdity, as proven by the fact that it leads to paradoxes of the sort "Can God create a rock so heavy that He cannot lift it?" Rather, God is self-limiting, that is, there is nothing beyond Him constraining Him; His limitations are ones He imposes on Himself to be who and what He is: the Creator, Redeemer, and Sanctifier of beings other than Himself.
God is love. He loves us and desires that we love Him. But a pre-programmed robot cannot love. So He has created us with free will, in a universe with matter and energy.
To understand the implications of this, we can turn to physics. Heat is 'real'; it has a physical referent -- it is how we perceive the motion of matter storing potential energy or receiving kinetic energy. 'Cold' is not real in the sense that heat is; it is the (relative) absence of heat. But for heat to be a meaningful concept, cold, the absence of heat, must exist. One cannot measure the amount of cold something has, one measures the amount of heat. A smaller amount of heat is perceived as cold. But the idea of cold is dependent on that of heat, not the other way around. Similarly, light is how we perceive a range of photons in the visible part of the spectrum. Darkness does not exist independently -- it is the absence of light. God created heat, not cold, and light, not darkness. But for either to be meaningful, its opposite must also exist.
Now, for love to exist, there must be free will, to choose to love or not to love. And for free will to exist, there must be opportunity for meaningful choice. For humans to choose good, evil must exist.
But that does not mean that God created evil. He created good, and He created choice. Evil, like cold and darkness, is the consequence of good being a meaningful concept, something that may be chosen. For someone to choose to love God and do good, the choice to not love God and not do good, hence evil, must exist.
Upvote
0