Some of you made excellent points in using the ability to pass genes to the next generation as a metric of evolutionary fitness. Here too, microbes are unsurpassed. An imaginative mind could scarcely devise a more prolific organism than a microbe, which doubles itself every 30 minutes to 4 days, depending on the microbe. At that rate, they would fill the earth in a matter of weeks.
Unless they do something stupid like die.
Contrast that to people, who need 15 years or so to duplicate themselves (dont quibble this point, please).
But it is a perfect point to quible. We do not duplicate ourselves. Why not? Could it be that there are evolutionary advantages to combining DNA to create new DNA as opposed to simple replication?
So now evolutionists are left with two insurmountable uphill battles instead of one. The first is the extraordinary energy efficiency of microbes.
Did you not read the points brought up in prior posts? Energy efficiency means nothing. It doesn't matter how energy efficient you are when you are slowing dissolving in a predator's stomach.
The second is their unsurpassed ability to procreate, also related to energy efficiency.
Which would give ample food for their predators. Or they would drown on their own waste and a different organism would eat said waste.
The overwhelming force of natural selection should be forcing multicellulars to procreate faster by becoming unicellular instead, and in forcing multicellulars to become more energy-efficient, again by becoming unicellular. The inexorable selective pressure is in the direction of unicellularity.
Wrong. You are hung up on energy efficiency. You may have a point in energy deprived areas. But we are not in one. Energy is abundant. We get a good shot of it for around 12 hours a day depending on the season and the latitude.
Multicellular organisms survive today (at least for a while) because they have fully functioning, highly complex, and truly marvelously designed immune systems. Having an immune system requires energy and reduces efficiency. As soon as a single component fails, the species dies.
Huh? Explain this onw better. Components of individuals immune systems fail on a daily basis and yet the species is stronger than ever.
The larger and more complex the multicellular organism, the more energy-intensive and complex the immune system. In engineering, this is sometimes referred to as parasitic energy costs. Competitive economic systems eliminate ideas that involve excessive parasitic energy costs, and natural selection acts to gradually eliminate such costs as well. Thats why manufacturing plants, power plants, military bases, cities, etc. become less efficient as they reach a certain size. Same is true for biological systems.
Your entire idea predicates on a limited food supply. And in energy poor ares, we can see what you are talking about. But most life seems to come from an energy rich environment.
I dont particularly care whether evolutionists assume the first microbe was photosynthetic or not. If I were an evolutionist though, I would be compelled to make my first bug as simple as I possibly could. That would rule out photosynthesis, which is extraordinarily complex, even in organisms with only one photosystem.
Correct. And the first organisms most likely did not depend on large amounts of free oxygen. That came much later.
Some of you are hung up on my use of the term oxygen in my first post. I am using Chemical oxygen demand (COD) and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) as engineering measures of the amount of food in the medium available for consumption. It doesnt matter whether the food refers to CO2, O2, H2S, N2, or any other sort of food the bacteria eat.
It does matter. One organism's waste is another's food.
Assuming a limited food supply and assuming the very first evolved cell would relies on that same supply is an extremely safe and very reasonable assumption.
Not at all. Go outside during the day. How much energy is transmitted to the earth from that big ball of fire hanging there in the sky?
Any other assumption requires magic.
If by magic, you mean thermal vents, the sun, maybe a volcano, then yes, magic it is. Otherwise, you are the one talking magic here.
The raw amount of food available is irrelevantbacteria will eat through any amount of food supply in an extremely rapid period of time. More important is the flux of food over time. Even volcanic activity doesnt typically last very long (decades, sometimes, but not millions of years).
And above you mention how fast microbes reproduce. Months is all that it would take for mutations and selective pressures to start changing the ecosystems at those scales.
Volcanoes die along with everything else. One of you said that evolution is rapid, but thats synonymous with X-Men-type evolution. I believe this is the only realistic form of evolution that could account for our ecosystem, and such evolution is the stuff of fantasy/sci fi movies, not a documentary.
You are talking about organisms that reproduce rapidly. Mutations occur rapidly with those types of organisms. There is a reason many geneticists use fruit flies. The life cycle is fast enough to get several generations in a small amount of time.
Myxococcus Xanthus colonies are still unicellular organisms. Theres a vast gulf between them and multicellular life forms. The fact that M. Xanthus aggregates for survival is functionally equivalent to cyanobacteria colonies emitting toxins to allow the colony survive.
But it is a step in the direction of a multicellular organism.
Remember that Im asking you to visualize the hypothetical world in which the first living bacteria would spring into being. Would a person rationally expect the world as we see it day to have sprung from the conditions in the hypothetical world as it may have existed billions of years ago? No.
I would. Without a magic man to do it, either.
Also, I am a young earth creationist, so I believe the earth is six-ten thousand years old (measured on Earths time clock). In the absence of intervention by God or Christs return, I fully expect that accumulated genetic defects and microbial attack will eventually and inevitably render mankind extinct.
Nah. We have a long ways to go.
Here is one enunciation of the genetic aspect of this theory:
http://www.onelife.com/evolve/degen.html. Think of the human race as a single big self-replicating machine. Just as a machine eventually breaks, so will the machine of the human race.
Eventually. Or we evolve.
Six thousand years or so is not enough time for microbes to destroy us, but I am convinced the outcome is inevitable, assuming no intervention by God.
Nah. We've been around a wee bit longer than 6000 years and we are only getter better.