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Evidence against abiogenesis/evolution

TeddyKGB

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Remember that I’m asking you to visualize the hypothetical world in which the first living bacteria would spring into being.
Stop asking. No one here who supports a non-supernatural origin of life believes that bacteria arose spontaneously.
Would a person rationally expect the world as we see it day to have sprung from the conditions in the hypothetical world as it may have existed billions of years ago? No.
Yes. And please understand that I say this with rhetorical standing at least equal to yours.
 
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Nathan45

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trueblue let me give you an example of, oh, i don't know, one of the many possibilities:

MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS (often)EAT SINGLE CELLED ORGANISMS.

A TIGER IS LESS ENERGY EFFICIENT THAN A RABIT.
RABBITS REPRODUCE FASTER THAN TIGERS.
WHICH DO YOU THINK WOULD WIN IF YOU PUT THEM TOGETHER AND LET THEM COMPETE, THE RABBIT OR THE TIGER?

Sorry for the large font and all caps but some people are just so wilfully ignorant. i'm not sure how to get through to them.
 
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variant

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Assuming a limited food supply and assuming the very first evolved cell would relies on that same supply is an extremely safe and very reasonable assumption. Any other assumption requires magic. The raw amount of food available is irrelevant—bacteria will eat through any amount of food supply in an extremely rapid period of time. More important is the flux of food over time. Even volcanic activity doesn’t typically last very long (decades, sometimes, but not millions of years). Volcanoes die along with everything else. One of you said that evolution is rapid, but that’s synonymous with X-Men-type evolution. I believe this is the only realistic form of evolution that could account for our ecosystem, and such evolution is the stuff of fantasy/sci fi movies, not a documentary.

Your assumption that the food supply is nessisarily limited is wrong.

Deep sea vents are virtually inexhaustible geothermal food supplies, and are regularly created along plate forming ridges in the deep sea. These ridges have existed in the deep sea as long as we have had a planet cooled enough to have plates and liquid oceans.

http://www.ocean.udel.edu/deepsea/level-2/geology/vents.html
 
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IzzyPop

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Some of you made excellent points in using the ability to pass genes to the next generation as a metric of evolutionary fitness. Here too, microbes are unsurpassed. An imaginative mind could scarcely devise a more prolific organism than a microbe, which doubles itself every 30 minutes to 4 days, depending on the microbe. At that rate, they would fill the earth in a matter of weeks.
Unless they do something stupid like die.

Contrast that to people, who need 15 years or so to duplicate themselves (don’t quibble this point, please).
But it is a perfect point to quible. We do not duplicate ourselves. Why not? Could it be that there are evolutionary advantages to combining DNA to create new DNA as opposed to simple replication?
So now evolutionists are left with two insurmountable uphill battles instead of one. The first is the extraordinary energy efficiency of microbes.
Did you not read the points brought up in prior posts? Energy efficiency means nothing. It doesn't matter how energy efficient you are when you are slowing dissolving in a predator's stomach.
The second is their unsurpassed ability to procreate, also related to energy efficiency.
Which would give ample food for their predators. Or they would drown on their own waste and a different organism would eat said waste.
The overwhelming force of natural selection should be forcing multicellulars to procreate faster by becoming unicellular instead, and in forcing multicellulars to become more energy-efficient, again by becoming unicellular. The inexorable selective pressure is in the direction of unicellularity.
Wrong. You are hung up on energy efficiency. You may have a point in energy deprived areas. But we are not in one. Energy is abundant. We get a good shot of it for around 12 hours a day depending on the season and the latitude.

Multicellular organisms survive today (at least for a while) because they have fully functioning, highly complex, and truly marvelously designed immune systems. Having an immune system requires energy and reduces efficiency. As soon as a single component fails, the species dies.
Huh? Explain this onw better. Components of individuals immune systems fail on a daily basis and yet the species is stronger than ever.
The larger and more complex the multicellular organism, the more energy-intensive and complex the immune system. In engineering, this is sometimes referred to as parasitic energy costs. Competitive economic systems eliminate ideas that involve excessive parasitic energy costs, and natural selection acts to gradually eliminate such costs as well. That’s why manufacturing plants, power plants, military bases, cities, etc. become less efficient as they reach a certain size. Same is true for biological systems.
Your entire idea predicates on a limited food supply. And in energy poor ares, we can see what you are talking about. But most life seems to come from an energy rich environment.

I don’t particularly care whether evolutionists assume the first microbe was photosynthetic or not. If I were an evolutionist though, I would be compelled to make my first bug as simple as I possibly could. That would rule out photosynthesis, which is extraordinarily complex, even in organisms with only one photosystem.
Correct. And the first organisms most likely did not depend on large amounts of free oxygen. That came much later.

Some of you are hung up on my use of the term “oxygen” in my first post. I am using Chemical oxygen demand (COD) and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) as engineering measures of the amount of food in the medium available for consumption. It doesn’t matter whether the food refers to CO2, O2, H2S, N2, or any other sort of food the bacteria eat.
It does matter. One organism's waste is another's food.

Assuming a limited food supply and assuming the very first evolved cell would relies on that same supply is an extremely safe and very reasonable assumption.
Not at all. Go outside during the day. How much energy is transmitted to the earth from that big ball of fire hanging there in the sky?
Any other assumption requires magic.
If by magic, you mean thermal vents, the sun, maybe a volcano, then yes, magic it is. Otherwise, you are the one talking magic here.
The raw amount of food available is irrelevant—bacteria will eat through any amount of food supply in an extremely rapid period of time. More important is the flux of food over time. Even volcanic activity doesn’t typically last very long (decades, sometimes, but not millions of years).
And above you mention how fast microbes reproduce. Months is all that it would take for mutations and selective pressures to start changing the ecosystems at those scales.
Volcanoes die along with everything else. One of you said that evolution is rapid, but that’s synonymous with X-Men-type evolution. I believe this is the only realistic form of evolution that could account for our ecosystem, and such evolution is the stuff of fantasy/sci fi movies, not a documentary.
You are talking about organisms that reproduce rapidly. Mutations occur rapidly with those types of organisms. There is a reason many geneticists use fruit flies. The life cycle is fast enough to get several generations in a small amount of time.

Myxococcus Xanthus colonies are still unicellular organisms. There’s a vast gulf between them and multicellular life forms. The fact that M. Xanthus aggregates for survival is functionally equivalent to cyanobacteria colonies emitting toxins to allow the colony survive.
But it is a step in the direction of a multicellular organism.

Remember that I’m asking you to visualize the hypothetical world in which the first living bacteria would spring into being. Would a person rationally expect the world as we see it day to have sprung from the conditions in the hypothetical world as it may have existed billions of years ago? No.
I would. Without a magic man to do it, either.

Also, I am a young earth creationist, so I believe the earth is six-ten thousand years old (measured on Earth’s time clock). In the absence of intervention by God or Christ’s return, I fully expect that accumulated genetic defects and microbial attack will eventually and inevitably render mankind extinct.
Nah. We have a long ways to go.
Here is one enunciation of the genetic aspect of this theory: http://www.onelife.com/evolve/degen.html. Think of the human race as a single big self-replicating machine. Just as a machine eventually breaks, so will the machine of the human race.
Eventually. Or we evolve.
Six thousand years or so is not enough time for microbes to destroy us, but I am convinced the outcome is inevitable, assuming no intervention by God.
Nah. We've been around a wee bit longer than 6000 years and we are only getter better.
 
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Dilvish

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Myxococcus Xanthus colonies are still unicellular organisms. There’s a vast gulf between them and multicellular life forms. The fact that M. Xanthus aggregates for survival is functionally equivalent to cyanobacteria colonies emitting toxins to allow the colony survive.

Sorry to rain on your parade, True_blue, but did you miss that one part about the unusual social behavior? Same goes for a range of other colonial microorganisms (e.g., Volvox), it's just that in Myxococcus this behavior is a wee bit more pronounced. Surely you do not equate aggregation with socializing?
 
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Allegory

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Yeah, I think he's trying to branch his part of the discussion into a new thread. Which is good, since it was a little bit off-topic. For future reference, True_Blue, when doing this it can be useful to post a link to the new thread within the old one.

Can someone post a link to the original thread that this topic came from? I tried finding it but the "find all posts" feature seems to have stopped working around April 10th.
 
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True_Blue

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trueblue let me give you an example of, oh, i don't know, one of the many possibilities:

MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS (often)EAT SINGLE CELLED ORGANISMS.

A TIGER IS LESS ENERGY EFFICIENT THAN A RABIT.
RABBITS REPRODUCE FASTER THAN TIGERS.
WHICH DO YOU THINK WOULD WIN IF YOU PUT THEM TOGETHER AND LET THEM COMPETE, THE RABBIT OR THE TIGER?

Sorry for the large font and all caps but some people are just so wilfully ignorant. i'm not sure how to get through to them.

Ok if we're talking about rabbits, imagine that the very first organism is a rabbit, not a microbe, and the world is full of rabbit food, like carrots. Further imagine that carrots spontaneously appear out of a cave (or volcanic vent, if you prefer) at a rate of 10 carrots per day. After 50 years or so, rabbit population increases to trillions, eating all the carrots. Population of rabbits crashes in the span of two weeks to 50 or so rabbits clustered round the hole, eating the carrots as soon as they appear. Dead rabbits and excrement pile up around the hole. After a few months, the rabbits drown in their own filth because there are no organisms convert the filth into carrots. Rabbits go extinct. There is no time for the rabbits to evolve into tigers to eat each other. As long as even one carrot appeared, it would have no incentive to eat a dead rabbit, so the 50 rabbits outside the hole don't evolve. Two weeks is insufficient time for any of the other trillion rabbits to adopt to eating each other. The end. No rabbits. And definitely no tigers.
 
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True_Blue

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Your assumption that the food supply is nessisarily limited is wrong.

Deep sea vents are virtually inexhaustible geothermal food supplies, and are regularly created along plate forming ridges in the deep sea. These ridges have existed in the deep sea as long as we have had a planet cooled enough to have plates and liquid oceans.

http://www.ocean.udel.edu/deepsea/level-2/geology/vents.html

Volcanic and geothermal activity exist because pressure is being released. When the pressure is equalized, the activity ceases. Volcanic activity at a region lasts from days to decades, not millions of years of even multiple millennia. I don't subscribe to uniformitarianism in geology any more than I do in biology.
 
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IzzyPop

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Ok if we're talking about rabbits, imagine that the very first organism is a rabbit, not a microbe, and the world is full of rabbit food, like carrots. Further imagine that carrots spontaneously appear out of a cave (or volcanic vent, if you prefer) at a rate of 10 carrots per day. After 50 years or so, rabbit population increases to trillions, eating all the carrots. Population of rabbits crashes in the span of two weeks to 50 or so rabbits clustered round the hole, eating the carrots as soon as they appear. Dead rabbits and excrement pile up around the hole. After a few months, the rabbits drown in their own filth because there are no organisms convert the filth into carrots. Rabbits go extinct. There is no time for the rabbits to evolve into tigers to eat each other. As long as even one carrot appeared, it would have no incentive to eat a dead rabbit, so the 50 rabbits outside the hole don't evolve. Two weeks is insufficient time for any of the other trillion rabbits to adopt to eating each other. The end. No rabbits. And definitely no tigers.
Except once the carrots stat getting scarce, the rabbits will start to each the feces or other rabbits. And the once that can process the feces or other rabbits more efficiently get an advantage over those that cannot, so they have a few more babies that have those helpful traits. After a few thousand generations of this, you may have a proto-tigr or proto-cockroac (not that you can get a whole lot more proto than a cockroach...)
 
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True_Blue

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Unless they do something stupid like die.

But it is a perfect point to quible. We do not duplicate ourselves. Why not? Could it be that there are evolutionary advantages to combining DNA to create new DNA as opposed to simple replication?

IzzyPop, you bring up yet another major flaw in evolutionary thinking, which I thank you for. Sexual reproduction operates to strip out genetic anomalies, reducing the incidence of genetic defects in babies born from sexual reproduction. I've noticed this effect in my own children. That's why I'm all for interracial dating.
 
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True_Blue

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Sorry to rain on your parade, True_blue, but did you miss that one part about the unusual social behavior? Same goes for a range of other colonial microorganisms (e.g., Volvox), it's just that in Myxococcus this behavior is a wee bit more pronounced. Surely you do not equate aggregation with socializing?

It's a primitive sort of herd mentality, so yes, in a sense I am equating aggregation with socialization.
 
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Split Rock

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Myxococcus Xanthus colonies are still unicellular organisms. There’s a vast gulf between them and multicellular life forms. The fact that M. Xanthus aggregates for survival is functionally equivalent to cyanobacteria colonies emitting toxins to allow the colony survive.
There is no "vast gulf." There is instead a number of stages that are similar to those that existed in the past. All bacteria exist in colonies to begin with. Some form colonies with specialized cells (volvox). Then you have simple mulicellular organisms with a limited number of cell types that constitute tissues (coral, jelly fish). Where is the "vast gulf" you speak of?


Remember that I’m asking you to visualize the hypothetical world in which the first living bacteria would spring into being. Would a person rationally expect the world as we see it day to have sprung from the conditions in the hypothetical world as it may have existed billions of years ago? No.
Would a person rationally expect the world as we see it today to have sprung from a magic garden where there was no death or decay, and therefore no ecosystem to speak of?


Also, I am a young earth creationist, so I believe the earth is six-ten thousand years old (measured on Earth’s time clock). In the absence of intervention by God or Christ’s return, I fully expect that accumulated genetic defects and microbial attack will eventually and inevitably render mankind extinct.
Absurd. Show us where is says this in scripture.


Think of the human race as a single big self-replicating machine. Just as a machine eventually breaks, so will the machine of the human race. Six thousand years or so is not enough time for microbes to destroy us, but I am convinced the outcome is inevitable, assuming no intervention by God.

Why isn't 6,ooo years enough time? They are replicating so fast and eating up so much food at such a more efficient manner, they should have destroyed us by now (according to your logic).
 
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Chalnoth

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An imaginative mind could scarcely devise a more prolific organism than a microbe, which doubles itself every 30 minutes to 4 days, depending on the microbe. At that rate, they would fill the earth in a matter of weeks.
Modern microbes are vastly, vastly more efficient than ancient ones. They've had some 3.5-3.8 billion years to get better at it, after all. Now they have all sorts of mechanisms to preserve themselves from coping errors, to swap genetic material with other organisms, to move around and ingest material, and so on and so forth. Organisms today are, in short, many orders of magnitude better at survival than the earliest organisms were. Thus, not only would your multiplication rates have been lower in the ancient past, but the death rates would have been much, much higher.

Multicellular organisms survive today (at least for a while) because they have fully functioning, highly complex, and truly marvelously designed immune systems.
Sure. And we have some understanding of how the human immune system evolved. Many fish, for example, have only a small fraction of our own immune system, and they survive just fine. The first multicellular organisms didn't need anything like an advanced immune system, not any more than single-celled organisms, anyway, as they weren't significantly different to parasites than single-celled organisms. As they gradually changed to organisms that were larger and replicated more slowly, the immune system gradually changed along with it.

Your inability to have enough knowledge to see the gradual steps along the way is not evolution's problem. It's yours.

Also, I am a young earth creationist, so I believe the earth is six-ten thousand years old (measured on Earth’s time clock).
Unbelievable. How do you explain kangaroos, then? Where did they come from? Why were they (and many other animals) only found in Australia?
 
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True_Blue

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For the first reproducing life form to survive, another organism would have to evolve at the same time that biochemically works in the opposite direction to consume the first life form's excrement. Run this experiment, and if successful, you'll win a Nobel Prize: create a closed culture of an organism that obligately performs hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis, which excretes H2SO4. Siphon off some of the SO4 2- if you prefer. Run the culture continuously for the rest of your life, and perhaps create 100,000 separate cultures. See if in your lifetime any of the organisms mutates to eat the SO4 2- through sulfate reduction chemosynthesis to turn the SO4 2- into H2S. If the test works, you'll be the biggest evolutionary hero since Charles Darwin. In real life (ie the hypothetical promordial ooze), the bacteria would die very rapidly. But even across your entire life and 100,000 separate experimental runs, I can tell you with 100% confidence the test would fail. God created life.
 
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IzzyPop

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For the first reproducing life form to survive, another organism would have to evolve at the same time that biochemically works in the opposite direction to consume the first life form's excrement.
Why? The ocean is a big place. Food is abundant and the waste would be miniscule. Especially at first.
 
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Chalnoth

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For the first reproducing life form to survive, another organism would have to evolve at the same time that biochemically works in the opposite direction to consume the first life form's excrement. Run this experiment, and if successful, you'll win a Nobel Prize: create a closed culture of an organism that obligately performs hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis, which excretes H2SO4. Siphon off some of the SO4 2- if you prefer. Run the culture continuously for the rest of your life, and perhaps create 100,000 separate cultures. See if in your lifetime any of the organisms mutates to eat the SO4 2- through sulfate reduction chemosynthesis to turn the SO4 2- into H2S. If the test works, you'll be the biggest evolutionary hero since Charles Darwin. In real life (ie the hypothetical promordial ooze), the bacteria would die very rapidly. But even across your entire life and 100,000 separate experimental runs, I can tell you with 100% confidence the test would fail. God created life.
I don't think you're getting it. It'll take a long, long time in the early Earth for any such buildup to occur. Firstly, it'd be quite a while before the first life forms would be able to live in other environments than volcanic vents or breakwaters, or wherever they started. So the waste products would just diffuse out. Secondly, it's a big earth out there. It would take on the order of thousands of years, if not much longer, to change the overall concentration of these molecules over the entire Earth. When you're talking about life forms that have life cycles on the order of hours, changes that take that long are no problem at all: they would evolve the new metabolic pathways required in a comparative heartbeat.

To put this into perspective, bacteria today frequently are capable of evolving new metabolic pathways within a matter of days, though sometimes it takes a few years (it depends upon how much of a change in the enzymes is required). The bottom of this page in the following link has a few examples of the evolution of new metabolic pathways:
http://www.gate.net/~rwms/EvoMutations.html
 
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Dilvish

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It's a primitive sort of herd mentality/.../

:eek::eek: Wow... now that was unexpected...

You are aware, I dare assume, that we are talking microbes here? As in, protozoans? Which means, in effect, that there could be no structure even vaguely reminiscent of nerve tissue? And therefore the words "herd" and "mentality" cannot, in any way, be applied to any representative of the Myxococcus genus?

Would you mind shedding some light on the depth of your biological background, True_blue, if it is not some secret? Because I get the impression that perhaps I haven't explained my point coherently...
 
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TeddyKGB

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IzzyPop, you bring up yet another major flaw in evolutionary thinking, which I thank you for. Sexual reproduction operates to strip out genetic anomalies, reducing the incidence of genetic defects in babies born from sexual reproduction. I've noticed this effect in my own children. That's why I'm all for interracial dating.
You seem to have forgotten the part where you explain why sexual reproduction is a problem for evolutionary theory.
 
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Chalnoth

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Oh, for another simple and elegant refutation of YEC, I'd like to point you to Supernova 1987A:
http://chem.tufts.edu/science/astronomy/SN1987A.html

Here's the basic idea. Some time before this star went supernova, it blew off a couple of rings of matter (you can see the rings clearly in the images in the above link). When the supernova went off (detected in 1987, hence the name), some of the photons struck the rings, heating them up. So, a little while after we saw the initial supernova go off, we saw the rings brighten. The time it took was 0.658 years (almost 8 months). This means that when the supernova went off, those rings were a little more than half a light year away from it.

But what's really neat is that we can see those rings directly with the Hubble Space Telescope. A detailed observation of the size of the rings, as they appear from Earth, using the HST gives us a nice geometrical measurement of the distance to the supernova. With the HST, we observe the angle. From the time delay we measure the distance at the source. Put the two together and, assuming a constant speed of light, we get a distance of 168,000 light years.

How is this remotely possible in a universe that is only 6,000 years old? How do we see evidence of an explosion that happened so long ago? By the way, you can try to see what would happen to the above measurement if you made the speed of light faster in the past: turns out it would make the supernova even further away if light were faster.
 
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