PioMagnus said:
There is talk about Tony Blair converting, but I think he publicly said that he wouldn't be pushing for a change in the "no-Catholic" laws.
The Anti-Catholic laws were brought in after William of Orange (Ian Paisley's hero) came to power in 1688. This is because two British Kings, Charles II, and James II, had converted to Catholicism, threatening the protestant ascendancy.
The Church of England is the nominal religion of most English people, but very few ever darken the door of a church except for Weddings and Funerals (and sometimes Christenings). Among active churgoers, Anglicans and Catholics are about equal at about 1,000,000 each per week.
The Church of England is seen as irrelevant by many since it rarely speaks out on any issue, having a long tradition of silence as a state church. On embryo research, last month, the C of E was criticized for not speaking out, and leaving the objections to be made by the Catholics.
In Scotland the official Church is the
Church of Scotland, which is not Anglican, but Presbyterian.
Catholics in Britain are from three sources.
1. Old Catholics, who survived the Reformation and penal laws, practising their faith in secret. Largely from Northern England and Western Scotland. (One small Scottish Island, South Uist, managed to escape the Reformation entirely, because of its isolation, and remains almost 100% catholic). There are also a few aristocratic old Catholics, like the Dukes of Norfolk, who were rich or powerful enough to avoid persecution.
2. Immigration. Largely Irish from 1800, and other European.
3. Conversion. From 1840 onward, a steady stream of conversions from rich and poor, which tended to slow dramatically around 1960 - when Catholic teaching became confused.
And now for something completely different...
OKay, I know this is a dumb question, but please humor me.
What exactly is the difference between England and the UK?
Further, if people from England are referred to as English, people from the UK are referred to as what?
The UK is the
United Kingdom of England Scotland, Wales and (Northern) Ireland. Additionally there are islands such as the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, that aren't officially part of England, but are part of the United Kingdom.
Great Britain is the United Kingdom minus Ireland and some islands.
People from the UK are officially
Citizens of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Unofficially they are British, or Britons, (even "brits", but never "Britishers".)