• Starting today August 7th, 2024, in order to post in the Married Couples, Courting Couples, or Singles forums, you will not be allowed to post if you have your Marital status designated as private. Announcements will be made in the respective forums as well but please note that if yours is currently listed as Private, you will need to submit a ticket in the Support Area to have yours changed.

Easiest Defense of Sola Scriptura

PeaceByJesus

Unworthy servant for the Worthy Lord + Savior
Feb 20, 2013
2,779
2,095
USA
Visit site
✟83,561.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Single
Politics
US-Others
In the 16th century, when the abuse of indulgences was at its height, Cardinal Cajetan (Tommaso de Vio, 1469-1534) wrote about the problem: "Preachers act in the name of the Church so long as they teach the doctrines of Christ and the Church; but if they teach, guided by their own minds and arbitrariness of will, things of which they are ignorant, they cannot pass as representatives of the Church; it need not be wondered at that they go astray."

Which means that rather than the one basic duty of RCs been that of following their pastors as docile sheep:

It follows that the Church is essentially an unequal society, that is, a society comprising two categories of per sons, the Pastors and the flock...the one duty of the multitude is to allow themselves to be led, and, like a docile flock, to follow the Pastors. - VEHEMENTER NOS, an Encyclical of Pope Pius X promulgated on February 11, 1906.

...to scrutinize the actions of a bishop, to criticize them, does not belong to individual Catholics, but concerns only those who, in the sacred hierarchy, have a superior power; above all, it concerns the Supreme Pontiff, for it is to him that Christ confided the care of feeding not only all the lambs, but even the sheep [cf. John 21:17]. - Est Sane Molestum (1888) Apostolic Letter of Pope Leo XIII; http://www.novusordowatch.org/est-sane-molestum-leo-xiii.htm

To the shepherds alone was given all power to teach, to judge, to direct; on the faithful was imposed the duty of following their teaching, of submitting with docility to their judgment, and of allowing themselves to be governed, corrected, and guided by them in the way of salvation. Thus, it is an absolute necessity for the simple faithful to submit in mind and heart to their own pastors, and for the latter to submit with them to the Head and Supreme Pastor....- Epistola Tua (1885), Apostolic Letter of Pope Leo XIII;

"....when we love the Pope, there are no discussions regarding what he orders or demands, or up to what point obedience must go, and in what things he is to be obeyed ; when we love the Pope, we do not say that he has not spoken clearly enough, almost as if he were forced to repeat to the ear of each one the will clearly expressed so many times not only in person, but with letters and other public documents ; we do not place his orders in doubt, adding the facile pretext of those unwilling to obey – that it is not the Pope who commands, but those who surround him; we do not limit the field in which he might and must exercise his authority;...

The Bishops form the most sacred part of the Church, that which instructs and governs men by divine right; and so he who resists them and stubbornly refuses to obey their word places himself outside the Church [cf. Matt. 18:18]. But obedience must not limit itself to matters which touch the faith: its sphere is much more vast: it extends to all matters which the episcopal power embraces...

Similarly, it is to give proof of a submission which is far from sincere to set up some kind of opposition between one Pontiff and another. Those who, faced with two differing directives, reject the present one to hold to the past, are not giving proof of obedience to the authority which has the right and duty to guide them; and in some ways they resemble those who, on receiving a condemnation, would wish to appeal to a future council, or to a Pope who is better informed.

On this point what must be remembered is that in the government of the Church, except for the essential duties imposed on all Pontiffs by their apostolic office, each of them can adopt the attitude which he judges best according to times and circumstances. Of this he alone is the judge. It is true that for this he has not only special lights, but still more the knowledge of the needs and conditions of the whole of Christendom, for which, it is fitting, his apostolic care must provide. - Epistola Tua (1885), Apostolic Letter of Pope Leo XIII; http://www.ewtn.com/vexperts/showmessage_print.asp?number=403215&language=en

For it is quite foreign to everyone bearing the name of a Christian to trust his own mental powers with such pride as to agree only with those things which he can examine from their inner nature, and to imagine that the Church, sent by God to teach and guide all nations, is not conversant with present affairs and circumstances; or even that they must obey only in those matters which she has decreed by solemn definition as though her other decisions might be presumed to be false or putting forward insufficient motive for truth and honesty.

Quite to the contrary, ...a characteristic of all true followers of Christ, lettered or unlettered, is to suffer themselves to be guided and led in all things that touch upon faith or morals by
the Holy Church of God through its Supreme Pastor the Roman Pontiff, who is himself guided by Jesus Christ Our Lord. - CASTI CONNUBII, ENCYCLICAL OF POPE PIUS XI; http://w2.vatican.va/content/pius-x...ents/hf_p-xi_enc_31121930_casti-connubii.html


Such papal teaching as this is rejected by RCs who hold that they must ascertain the validity of teachings by popes and prelates by examination of the documented warrant for them, while criticizing Prots for essentially doing the same.

Such required judgment leads to disagreements, that of whether these teachings themselves require assent, or what magisterial level each teaching falls under, and thus what manner of assent is required, as well as what that entails, and (to varying degrees) what these teachings mean. As in,

"The Lord has redeemed all of us, all of us, with the Blood of Christ: all of us, not just Catholics. Everyone! ˜Father, the atheists?' Even the atheists. Everyone! And this Blood makes us children of God of the first class! We are created children in the likeness of God and the Blood of Christ has redeemed us all! And we all have a duty to do good. - http://en.radiovaticana.va/storico/...counter_is_the_foundation_of_peace/en1-694445
 
Upvote 0

PeaceByJesus

Unworthy servant for the Worthy Lord + Savior
Feb 20, 2013
2,779
2,095
USA
Visit site
✟83,561.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Single
Politics
US-Others
I'm not a Catholic nor am I defending Catholicism. I am a Protestant

As far as which church Jesus founded, I've already ruled out all of the Protestant denominations and believe it is either the Catholic or Orthodox church
What you are is marvelously self-contradictory. How can one be Protestant when he thinks the one true church is either the Catholic or Orthodox church. And it is neither.
I am a Protestant who seeks to follow the church founded by Jesus of which the ECFs of the first 3 centuries were members.
Being Protestant stands in contrast to the church of the ECFs, which stands in contrast to the NT church of the first century, although that contrast would become greater.

As said, the NT church manifestly did not teach perpetual ensured magisterial infallibility, which is unseen and unnecessary in the life of the church, nor did it have a separate class of believers distinctively called "saints" or distinctively titled "priests," offering up "real" flesh and blood as a sacrifice for sin, which is to be literally consumed in order to obtain spiritual life.

Nor is it otherwise Scripturally manifest in the life of the church as being the sacrament around which all else revolves, and the "source and summit of the Christian faith," "in which our redemption is accomplished."

Nor is the NT church manifest as looking to Peter as the first of a line of exalted infallible popes reigning over the church from Rome (which even Catholic scholarship provides testimony against), and praying to created beings in Heaven, and being formally justified by ones own sanctification/holiness, and thus enduring postmortem purifying torments in order to become good enough to enter Heaven, and saying rote prayers to obtain early release from it, and requiring clerical celibacy as the norm, among other things.

No wonder Catholics rely on amorphous "oral tradition," for under the premise of magisterial infallibility all sorts of fables can be chanelled into binding doctrine, even claiming to "remember" an extraScriptural event which lacks even early historical testimony. , and was opposed by RC scholars themselves the world over as being apostolic tradition.
so if you're trying to convince me otherwise it's probably not a good use of your time as I've already heard, studied, and rejected all the Protestant arguments.
Actually you have yet to refute what I have argued here.
Any RCC document will tell you the RCC teaches salvation by grace through faith.
As will Mormonic sources, and such an assertion is a poor response to the evidence to the contrary, but if you are so without discernment to see that what Catholicism means by salvation by grace through faith, which is really that of salvation by grace through merit of faith-works, as in becoming good enough to be with God, and truly meriting eternal life, versus the salvation by grace through faith while enables any believer of true faith (which effects works) to directly go to be with God on Christ's account, then you most likely remain deceived.
Baptism is the instrument God gave us to receive His grace through faith.
Which is contradictory to the heart being purified by faith before baptism, (Acts 15:9) and that with the heart man believers unto righteousness, and whosoever shall confess the Lord (in faith) shall be saved. Baptism represents that confession, being a figure of death and resurrection to walk in newness of life. (1Pt. 3:21; Rm. 6:1-4) But it is the faith behind it that is shown to appropriate the washing of the heart.

Salvation is variously promised to those who believe, and who call upon the Lord, and who confess Him, and who are baptized as believers, for one who does such confession testifies to having faith, which is what is counted for righteousness.
"No one believe baptism makes one good enough to go to Heaven (that doesn't make any sense)."
Which is contradictory to the very Catholic teaching that i provided for you.
"I don't find the novel interpretations of modern Protestants convincing. Below is how the ECFs understood these passages."
That is your problem. Instead of interpreting Scripture by Scripture, you imagine the so-called "church fathers" (they were not) had some uncorrupted understanding and selectively rely on them based upon the relative little material we have from them, yet which is contrary to evidence. Continued below.

For one, Jn. 3:5 is as much an absolute, unequivocal imperative statement as other "verily, verily" statements, and if speaking of baptism, excludes salvation to those who were not baptized/born of water.

Yet, faced with the clear testimony of Scripture of souls undeniably (not that you may not try) being born again by faith before baptism, you must resort to making an exception.
The reason everyone understood John 3:5 as teaching the necessity of baptism is because that's what the apostles taught orally. We know this for a fact because if that weren't the case there would have been a variety of interpretations like there are among Protestants today instead of the unanimous teaching of the ECFs.
That is absurd. You invoke Scripture as showing what Christ taught, but rely on extraScriptural teaching, imagining that they passed on uncorrupted understanding, yet which is contrary to evidence.

One example is the perverse teaching men such as Jerome held concerning virginity versus marriage, and his perverse reasoning employed in trying to support it (even that marital relations were relatively "bad and the evil," but is pardoned in order to "prevent worse evil") and who even resorted to abusing Scripture in order to support it (such as that God did not say the even days of creation were good, and that "odd numbers denote cleanness," and which speak of the marriage compact.)

Moreover, ECFs can contradict each other (as well as Cath teaching), and it is estimated we what we have publicly available is only a small part of what they likely wrote, and from what we have they do not teach comprehensively.

Which means that based on what is provided, you must decide what one is correct, or trust the judgment of ___ church. Which presumes that they are protected from error, but the premise of ensured perpetual magisterial infallibility is novel and unScriptural.
"Notice how he referred to baptism as a "washing with water" that remits sin which is a reference to Titus 3:5 before he said it was necessary by quoting John 3:5."
Notice (if you can) that regardless of what some ECF said, Titus 3:5 does not say baptism, but the washing of regeneration, which we see souls realizing by such faith as would be expressed in baptism.
Although baptism is the instrument God uses to provide grace, the RCC does not teach that God is limited to the sacraments. The RCC agrees a person can be regenerated prior to receiving water baptism. Look up baptism of desire for a further explanation.
Go look up your proof text of Jn. 3:5, and see if you can find any escape clause from the requirement of "verily, verily" needing to be born again, spoken to a morally cognizant soul, which you contend refers to baptism. Then find a similar escape clause for other "verily, verily" statements.

Moreover, Peter did not treat this as an exception, except in regards to Gentiles being the subject, but was actually consistent with what he preached for the forgiveness of sins, in which he said nothing about baptism.

In addition, some RCs debate whether baptism of desire is indisputable teaching.
Tongues were given to confirm that the New Covenant was open to Gentiles.
Indeed, by way of testifying to the regeneration of the Gentiles, which was before baptism, as preached and affirmed by Peter, and which is the point, versus being simply dismissed as about tongues.
Whosoever believeth meaning Jews and Gentiles. If you keep reading you'll see they were baptized in Acts 10:47
.
Indeed, thus this applies to both, but which was after their regeneration, showing that it was the faith behind baptism that appropriates this washing, even though it may sometimes occurs at baptism, as the occasion, not the actual cause.
Are you saying babies who die will go to Hell because they don't have repentant faith?
No, as was explained later on. These innocent souls cannot and do not need to repent.
"Nice try but the verse clearly says, after they believed and asked what they should do, to repent and be baptized FOR the remission of sins. That proves the grace received in baptism is what remits sins."
Nice try, but the verse does not says they believed in the sense of accepting the Lord Jesus, but were convicted of their need for salvation.

In addition, the word eis which is rendered "for" here can also mean, among other words, "at." (Mat_12:41, Mat_15:17, Mat_18:29, Luk_8:19, Luk_8:26, Luk_9:61, Joh_11:32 (2), Act_4:6, Act_7:26, Act_8:40, Act_18:22, Act_19:27, Act_20:14-16 (3), Act_21:3, Act_21:13, Act_23:11, Act_25:15, Act_27:3, Act_28:12, Rom_4:20, 2Ti_2:26) and "concerning." (Act_2:25, Rom_16:19, 2Co_8:23, Eph_5:32, Phi_4:15, 1Th_5:18)

Regardless, to repent for the remission of sins is synonymous with "believe," which word Peter leaves out of Acts 2:38, and also promised that "it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved." (Act 2:21)

Which is consistent with what i stated, that it is the faith behind baptism, which it requires and expresses, that is what appropriates justification, and thus can occur prior to it, versus the act itself effecting it.
"Receiving the Holy Spirit is not the same as receiving tongues as a gift of the Holy Spirit."
Please do not resort to this! It is exceedingly clear that tongues was the evidence that they had received the Holy Spirit. "And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even as he did unto us." (Acts 15:8)

And as showed, the promise of the Spirit in Acts 2:28 was that which they apostles had manifest. (Acts 2:33,39)
"Many Protestants believe in infant baptism. "
And some ECFs did not. And in Baptism in the Early Church, authors Hendrick F. Stander, and Johannes P. Louw find that,

"infant baptism was not the practice of the Apostles and their immediate successors, but developed through the convergence of several factors. Gradually, paedobaptism came to be the majority position in the church, but probably not until the later part of the fourth century." (James Renihan, page 10, Foreward, Baptism in the Early Church)

What Scripture testifies to is what matters.
You have to go beyond what is written and assume there were no babies in those households.
That is absurd! You do not go beyond what is written by going by what is written, versus reading into it what you presume was there in 4 cases, which presumes this would be the norm. The Spirit of Christ manifestly has no characteristic failure to provide notable details as infants being baptized, as He did re. Gentiles. In the instances of recorded household baptisms which are more than a plain cursory statement, (Acts 16:15; 1Co. 1:15) it says they believed, which an infant cannot do. (Acts 16:33; 18:8)
Are you denying Romans 3:23? "For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God."
No, in context (we have before proved), which refers to morally cognizant persons. It is RCs which have no problem denying that all have sinned means all morally cognizant persons, but it seems you would never attack them.
Baptism is not a magical ritual.
According to Rome, unlike sacramentals, it works "ex opere operato," that by virtue of the rite or substance employed, it "actually brings about the birth of water and the Spirit without which no one "can enter the kingdom of God." (CCC 1215)

Likewise most of the imagined effects of the sacrifice of the Mass are held to work "ex opere operato, while some depend on the co-operation of the participants." (Catholic Encyclopedia > Dogmatic Theology)
It is the instrument God chose to give us his grace. All Christians believed in baptism for the first 1,000 years after Christ. Then Zwingli comes along and says everyone before him was wrong and that he alone understands what scripture says about baptism and Protestants chose to follow Zwingli instead of the ancient Christian faith.
No, not all Christians believed in baptism as per Catholicism for the first 1,000 years after Christ, and what Scripture teaches is the standard.
The issue is believing on Him that who purifies the convert by faith, and justifieth the ungodly, so that "his faith is counted for righteousness," (Rm. 4:5) and thus spiritually is made to sit together with Christ in Heaven, and whose spirit will directly go to be with Him after death, (Lk. 23:42,43; Acts 7:59; 20:6; 2Cor. 5:8; Phil. 1:23,34; 1Ths. 4:17) and with works justifying one as having true faith, being saved.
The RCC believes this and all the verses you mentioned.
No she does not believe all this, as has been clearly manifest!
Scripture says justification is by faith and works, not faith alone.
Actually, Scripture says both, but teaches that God purifies the heart by faith, (Acts 15:9) and that God "imputeth righteousness without works," with faith being "counted for righteousness," (Rm. 4:5,6) as with helpless Abraham being "fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform," (Romans 4:21) yet in a different sense (versus James contradicting Moses and Paul) "by works a man is justified, and not by faith only," (James 2:24) that of justifying one confirmatory of salvation, as having a complete saving, confessional faith, "For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation." (Romans 10:10)

Such statements as "we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law." (Romans 3:28) encompasses all systems of justification/salvation by actually fully living up to the holy demands,since the Law was the epitome of such, "for if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law." (Galatians 3:21)

And thus the Law is not mentioned in Eph. 2:8,9 or Titus 3:5, and to teach that man is saved by actually becoming perfect enough to enter Heaven is akin to salvation as under the Law, except that it provides faith and more grace to do so.

But since God "imputeth righteousness without works," with faith being "counted for righteousness," (Rm. 4:5,6) then man is positionally already in Heaven, (Eph. 2:6; Phil. 3:21; Heb. 10:19) and will go to be there (in spirit) at death, and which enables him to be rewarded for his faith, (Heb. 10:35) via his works of faith, (Mt. 25:31-40) by which fruit he is evidenced to be saved. (Heb. 6:9,10)

A believer is judged worthy to walk with Christ in white (Rv. 3:4) because of such has saving faith which effects obedience and holiness, but not because he has attained to practical perfection and thereby actually merited acceptance by God.

And which means that if a person died at conversion he would go to be with the Lord just he would if he died in effectual faith at age 100, but would have more crowns to lay at the feet of Jesus if the latter.

In contrast, since salvation under Rome begins with becoming actually good enough to be with God via baptism, he must be so at death in order to directly be with the Lord at death, otherwise he must go to Purgatory to attain to such (and atone for sins, which aspect i did not get into).

However, as noted, a baptized infant, while innocent and washed according to Rome, is still not perfect in character (which takes testing) as those in Purgatory are said to have to become.

That means believers can be truly said to merit eternal life which is only possible by the grace of God and His promise to reward those works even though none of them are sufficient to earn eternal life apart from God's grace
.
Which again means that by the grace of God I earned the gift of eternal life. The difference is btwn being judged to have effectual faith and fit to be rewarded for works thereof under grace (note that in Mt. 25:31-40 the sheep and goats are already separated as such before being recompensed for their works), versus truly meriting the gift of eternal life by their works, as sinners earn basic damnation by sin. (Rm. 6:23)

Even under the Law God must get all credit for what man does, and again, giving man faith and more grace to attain the practical level of perfection needed to enter Heaven is essentially salvation as under the Law, with faith and more grace given.

This would be akin to the error of the Judaizers who placed believers under the Law, requiring they life up to its demands to be saved, versus being saved by faith, a faith which effects works towards fulfilling the righteousness of the Law, (Rm. 8:4) but which is not the cause of their positional justification before God, but which is the basis for their justification as being believers, who are fit to be rewarded under grace.
 
Upvote 0

PeaceByJesus

Unworthy servant for the Worthy Lord + Savior
Feb 20, 2013
2,779
2,095
USA
Visit site
✟83,561.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Single
Politics
US-Others
Provide grace just means grace is conferred/received in baptism as your quote shows.

You keep trying to use "grace" to deny the details as to how grace is instrumentally said to be conveyed, in which, as shown, Rome says the act of baptism works "ex opere operato," that "by virtue of the rite or substance employed," (Catholic Encyclopedia > Sacramentals) it "actually brings about the birth of water and the Spirit without which no one "can enter the kingdom of God." (CCC 1215) and renders one regenerated and "immaculate...so that there is nothing whatever to retard their entrance into heaven." (Trent, Ses. 5)
No. Your quote says the grace merited by Jesus, not the act of baptism, makes one justified before God.
Again, its in the instrumental details, with the act of baptism (RC sprinkling) instrumentally making one good enough to be with God, if such died before sinning, as charged. Such are like God for ever, for they "see him as he is," face to face: Otherwise, if yet "imperfectly purified," they must go to become "perfectly purified" according to Rome. (CCC 1023, 1030)

"... the existence of purgatory is the only way to make sense of scriptural assertions such as, “No unclean thing will enter [heaven]” (Rv 21:27), as well as commands like “Be perfect just as your heavenly Father is perfect” (Mt 5:48). - 9 truths about purgatory, Our Sunday Visitor
No, it does not mean anything close to that. I recommend reading the entire article.
Rather, it does mean just that. If the act of baptism renders one immaculate so that there is nothing whatever to retard their entrance into heaven, and final perseverance in its most perfect sense, consists in the untarnished preservation of baptismal innocence until death, then one needs to have this condition at death. Which is true, but which innocence is not absolute sustained practical perfection, but a right standing as a saint whose faith is counted for righteousness, and effects holiness. In contrast, a premise behind purgatory being required is that innocence is not enough, but practical perfection.
You are misunderstanding RCC teaching. Baptism is just an instrument God uses to confer grace. It is God's grace, not the act of baptism, that remits sins and makes one a child of God.
You continue to use "grace" to deny that instrumentally "the act of baptism (RC sprinkling) is held as making one good enough to be with God."
Purgatory/purification after death is based on scripture (Rev 21:27 and many other places) that says nothing impure will enter Heaven and believed by Protestants who have studied it. It simply means God will purify believers who die still attached to sin. Do you really think God would allow sinners to defile heaven with their sins without purifying them first so that only the pure will enter and heaven kept free from sin?
As the premise behind this is false then so is the conclusion, which is contrary to what Scripture states wherever it manifestly speaks of the next life for believers. Even baptized (or unbaptized) infants still have an attachment to sin by unclean ("no good thing" - Rm. 7:14) nature (which some Cath theologians said is transmitted by the seed of man), and lack perfection of character which is said to be necessary to enter Heaven, but Rome sends them to Heaven, as did Paul (who confessed he was not perfect) and the Thessalonians whom he stated would be present with the Lord as he (and all believers) would once absent from the body, (1Ths, 4:17; Phil. 1:2-23; 3:9-22; 2Co. 5:8) and which attachment to sin i am sure the so-called "good thief" did not attain to the level of character needed to enter Heaven that Purgatory is said to effect (nor can mere unavoidable suffering produce that).

But believers are already "washed, sanctified, and justified in the name of Jesus and by the Spirit of God, (1Co. 6:11) and made to spiritually sit with Christ in Heaven, and have direct access by Him into the holy of holies, even though they still possess an unclean no-good-thing nature and lack perfection of character. If they are spiritually placed with Christ now (and imperfect Paul once went to paradise: 2Co. 12:4) then why cannot they go to be with the Lord in spirit (Acts 7:59; Eccl. 12:7) at death or his return?

For believers who go to be with the Lord in spirit do not have their sinful nature, and want to be free from it, nor are they considered to be impure, and thus would they sin even if able (which does not require a sinful nature). And if perfection of character, so as to not sin in Heaven is essential for being there, they how could the angels that fell have been with God?

Thus nothing that defiles will enter the Holy City, for believers are holy by effectual faith in the risen Lord Jesus to save them by His sinless shed blood, and thus go to be with Him at death or His return, and do not have their sinful nature.

And the resurrection at the Lord's coming delivers them from this vile corruptible body, which is indeed unclean, and which is the only hope of transformation after this life that is expressed in the Scriptures regarding after this life, "into the glorious liberty of the children of God." "But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience wait for it." (Romans 8:21b,25)
There is nothing wrong with it. Holy Scripture never refers to the Godhead as a Trinity either. That believers are called saints in not relevant.
That is a specious attempt, a false analogy, in attempting to justify making a distinction which is never done. Your analogy is akin to saying we can separate football players from a special called "teammates" since the field came to be called the gridiron.

What is wrong with "saints" versus other brethren is that reduces the latter to being non-saints, and places them in a different location after death. But as you must defend Catholicism as a pseudoProtestant, you defend what the Spirit does not do, but uses the term interchangeably.
Since those whose faith doesn't produce those effects will not be saved, those who have chosen to be faithful merit eternal life by their works done with the help of God's grace.
Not unless you define merit as contrary to what it infers, as if by God''s grace one is accepted in Christ and has eternal life due to meriting it by actually attaining to absolute practical perfection, and thereby must actually attain this in order to enter Heaven. Which cannot be in the light of what Scripture manifestly teaches as regards the next life for believers, as explained.

A guilty murderer who is granted release and a new I.D. and adoption into royalty, and who is promised a Rolls Royce if he will do what the king actually motivates and enables him to do, cannot be said to "truly merit" either his adoption/redemption or the rewards of obedience.
I recommend studying the word merit as many Protestants misunderstand it. Meriting eternal life simply means they will go to heaven because they chose to cooperate with God's grace by being faithful. If God did not promise to reward the faithful with eternal life, then none of them would be able to merit eternal life.
"Truly merits" eternal life conveys actually deserving it based on something one can take credit for, even if it is "because they chose to cooperate with God's grace by being faithful."

Externally studying the nuanced use of the term "merit" should not be necessary if a magisterium intends to remedy confusion. The natural proclivity of man is to suppose his can merit eternal life by being good enough, with perhaps some mercy needed, but which is contrary to being a damned and morally destitute soul who needs to cast all his faith on the Lord Jesus, the Son sent by the Father, so save him by His sinless shed blood.

Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt. But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness. Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works, Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered. Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin. (Romans 4:4-8)

And then by rewarded for God-motivated and enabled obedience. How hard is that to state? If Trent really was teaching that then what is it so hard to express?
Only works done in God count in RCism. I recommend reading the catechism as you have many misconceptions regarding RC teaching.
Meaning by the grace of God one "truly merits" attaining eternal life. Where is that contradicted by the CCC, versus what Trent taught?
Trent believed and made clear those with faith working through love are fit to be rewarded under grace, because God has chosen to reward believers for doing what He deserves credit for, since it is He who convicts, grants, and enables and motivates faith and obedience. That's what Trent meant by meriting eternal life.
Seeing you applied my words to Trent, except that this means one did not "truly merit" the "attainment of eternal life' then either Trent needed me or it is in errror.

Some common Protestant errors pointed out by Trent:
1. Not everyone with true faith will choose to live for God. Some truly believe but love their sin more than God so they refuse to obey and submit to God's will. Such believers, despite their true, genuine, God-given faith, will not be saved.
Trent is known to have "corrected" some errors which the reformers did not overall actually teach, and this idea of true, genuine, God-given faith being one that refuses to obey and submit to God's will to contrary to Scripture and such teaching by Reformers that i provided, by God's grace.
2. Although God convicts, grants, and enables and motivates faith and obedience, it is not without the cooperation of the believer who still has free will to reject God. In other words, God doesn't turn believers into robots and do the good works on their behalf without any involvement in their will so they deserve credit for choosing to cooperate.
Another extreme, erroneous view, versus God motivating and enabling the sinner to do what he otherwise could not and would not do, to God be the glory.

Man could not and would not believe on the Lord Jesus or follow Him unless God gave him life, and breath, and all good things he has, (Acts 17:25) and convicted him, (Jn. 16:8) drew him, (Jn. 6:44; 12:32) opened his heart, (Acts 16:14) and granted repentance (Acts 11:18) and gave faith, (Eph. 2:8,9) and then worked in him both to will and to do of His good pleasure the works He commands them to do. (Phil. 2:13; Eph. 2:10)

Thus man owes to God all things, while man is guilty and rightly damned for resisting God contrary to the level of grace given him, (Prov. 1:20-31; Lk. 10:13; 12:48; Rv. 20:11-15) so that man cannot not claim he actually deserves anything but varying degrees of damnation, but that under grace — which denotes unmerited favor — God has chosen to reward faith, (Heb. 10:35) in recognition of its effects.
Which means that God justifies man without the merit of any works, which is what Romans 4:1-7ff teaches, with “works of the law” including all systems of justification by merit of works, “for, if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law.” (Galatians 3:21)


Thus the penitent publican and the contrite criminal, both of whom abased themselves as damned and destitute sinner and cast all their faith upon the mercy of God (which ultimately is Christ), were justified, and as such could go directly to be with the Lord at death, even before they did any manifest works of faith. But works justify one as being a believer, and fit to be rewarded under grace for such, (Mt. 25:30-40; Rv. 3:4) though only because God has decided to reward man for what God Himself is actually to be credited for.
Canon 32 is simply saying believers are given some credit for choosing to do good when they could have chosen otherwise.
That one is justified by the good works which he performs through the grace of God and truly merits eternal life is giving credit to believers for choosing to do good when they could no have chosen to do unless God motivated and enabled them to do so, and which does not mean they truly merited eternal life thereby.

First of all, faith doesn't save anyone. It is God's grace alone that saves.
Which is a false dichotomy. Since it is by God's grace that one believes in the Lord Jesus whom the Father sent in grace to save, then one is saved by faith, by grace thru faith which effects fruits thereof.
God's grace saves the faithful, those who choose to believe and obey. Those with true faith who refuse to cooperate with God's grace by doing good works will not be saved.
There simply is no such thing as true faith that refuses to cooperate with God's grace by doing good works. True faith is only manifest in Scripture to be an effectual faith, one which confesses the Lord Jesus in word and in dead. As in,

My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me: And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. (John 10:27-28)
 
Upvote 0

PeaceByJesus

Unworthy servant for the Worthy Lord + Savior
Feb 20, 2013
2,779
2,095
USA
Visit site
✟83,561.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Single
Politics
US-Others
You do know that the Jewish Canon wasn't codified until at least the 2nd century? Some groups, namely the Sadducees and the Essenes, didn't take all of it as canonical.
Regardless when complete codification is held as taking place (and the council at Jamnia is unlikely), the fact that many writings had been discerned and established and quoted or referenced as Scripture or the word of God testifies to souls doing so, and thus supports the establishment of a canon.
"
Also, we don't believe that quotation of the OT in the NT constitutes canonicity, or that lack of quotation of the OT in the NT constitutes non-canonicity. There are many books in the OT canon that aren't quoted at all. Ecclesiastes, for one."
True, but when quoted as as Scripture or the word of God, was the Lord did in refuting the devil, and religious leaders, and establishing His prophetic fulfillment to His disciples, (Mt. 4; 22; Lk. 24:44,45) then it does support canonicity.

Including the reference to the Scriptures as a tripartite body in the latter case, to which the Lord opened the the minds of the disciples (not only apostles) to. Glory to God. And upon which foundation the word of God was preached as wholly inspired of God, including new revelation, both in contrast to Catholic teaching, and recorded as wholly inspired Scripture.
 
Upvote 0

PeaceByJesus

Unworthy servant for the Worthy Lord + Savior
Feb 20, 2013
2,779
2,095
USA
Visit site
✟83,561.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Single
Politics
US-Others
To answer all of this, once again, we can all agree that God's Word is sufficient for our salvation. The question then becomes, what is "God's Word". We believe that it is spoken to the apostles and successors, as Jesus told his apostles "Who hears you, hears me." Jesus told Peter that the gates of hell would not prevail against His church, meaning that there could be no error in our faith. When error has tried to creep in, it has fallen away from the Church He created.
? What kind of answer is that? You are simply reiterating the question-begging assertions that beg to be established, and do not answer my questions against your rejection of SS as you understand it.

I understand that you believe that your church is the uniquely assured and protected-from-error authority on what God's word is and means based upon extrapolation from "Who hears you, hears me" which was actually spoken to 70 disciples (not just apostles) preaching the basic message (not a compendium of theology) of Scriptural repentance, with confirmatory manifest miraculous healing as a norm, and of the Lord's promise of victory over the gates of Hell, but which simply does not teach or require or promise the novelty of ensured perpetual magisterial infallibility as per Rome, which is unseen and unnecessary in Scripture.

As regards binding judgments, the OT magisterium had such authority that dissent was a capital offense, (Dt. 17:8-13) and the Lord enjoined obedience to those who sat in the seat of Moses, (Mt. 23:2) and which historical magisterium was the magisterial stewards of Scripture, "because that unto them were committed the oracles of God," (Rm. 3:2) to whom pertaineth" the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises" (Rm. 9:4) of Divine guidance, presence and perpetuation as they believed, (Gn. 12:2,3; 17:4,7,8; Ex. 19:5; Lv. 10:11; Dt. 4:31; 17:8-13; Ps, 11:4,9; Is. 41:10, Ps. 89:33,34; Jer. 7:23)

And thus, as Rome would, they challenged a certain Itinerant Preacher as to by what authority He ministered under, only to met with the challenge of another itinerant preacher who also did not have their sanction. And which under the Roman, historical magisterium model, they needed to have.

But which authority and inheritance did not require or equate to ensured perpetual magisterial infallibility which Rome presumes it does for her, and instead the church began because common souls discerned both men and writings as being of God, and followed these itinerant preachers whom the magisterium rejected, but who established their Truth claims upon scriptural substantiation in word and in power. (Mt. 22:23-45; Lk. 24:27,44; Jn. 5:36,39; Acts 2:14-35; 4:33; 5:12; 15:6-21;17:2,11; 18:28; 28:23; Rm. 15:19; 2Cor. 12:12, etc.)
 
Upvote 0

PeaceByJesus

Unworthy servant for the Worthy Lord + Savior
Feb 20, 2013
2,779
2,095
USA
Visit site
✟83,561.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Single
Politics
US-Others
You're the ones who can't agree as to the Canon of Scripture. It was there for nearly 1200 years, and you 'reformers' decided to take out several books.
The final infallible definition of canonical books for Roman Catholic Christians came from the Council of Trent in 1556 in the face of the errors of the Reformers who rejected seven Old Testament books from the canon of scripture to that time.
Propaganda continued. In reality, scholarly disagreements over the canonicity (proper) of certain books continued down through the centuries and right into Trent, until it provided the first "infallible," indisputable canon — after the death of Luther.

Thus Luther was no maverick but had substantial RC support for his non-binding canon, and who separately included most of the apocryphal books in his Bible, as per an ancient tradition.
 
Upvote 0

samir

Well-Known Member
Dec 9, 2015
2,274
580
us
✟18,067.00
Faith
Christian Seeker
Marital Status
Private
Which means that rather than the one basic duty of RCs been that of following their pastors as docile sheep:

It follows that the Church is essentially an unequal society, that is, a society comprising two categories of per sons, the Pastors and the flock...the one duty of the multitude is to allow themselves to be led, and, like a docile flock, to follow the Pastors. - VEHEMENTER NOS, an Encyclical of Pope Pius X promulgated on February 11, 1906.

...to scrutinize the actions of a bishop, to criticize them, does not belong to individual Catholics, but concerns only those who, in the sacred hierarchy, have a superior power; above all, it concerns the Supreme Pontiff, for it is to him that Christ confided the care of feeding not only all the lambs, but even the sheep [cf. John 21:17]. - Est Sane Molestum (1888) Apostolic Letter of Pope Leo XIII; http://www.novusordowatch.org/est-sane-molestum-leo-xiii.htm

To the shepherds alone was given all power to teach, to judge, to direct; on the faithful was imposed the duty of following their teaching, of submitting with docility to their judgment, and of allowing themselves to be governed, corrected, and guided by them in the way of salvation. Thus, it is an absolute necessity for the simple faithful to submit in mind and heart to their own pastors, and for the latter to submit with them to the Head and Supreme Pastor....- Epistola Tua (1885), Apostolic Letter of Pope Leo XIII;

"....when we love the Pope, there are no discussions regarding what he orders or demands, or up to what point obedience must go, and in what things he is to be obeyed ; when we love the Pope, we do not say that he has not spoken clearly enough, almost as if he were forced to repeat to the ear of each one the will clearly expressed so many times not only in person, but with letters and other public documents ; we do not place his orders in doubt, adding the facile pretext of those unwilling to obey – that it is not the Pope who commands, but those who surround him; we do not limit the field in which he might and must exercise his authority;...

The Bishops form the most sacred part of the Church, that which instructs and governs men by divine right; and so he who resists them and stubbornly refuses to obey their word places himself outside the Church [cf. Matt. 18:18]. But obedience must not limit itself to matters which touch the faith: its sphere is much more vast: it extends to all matters which the episcopal power embraces...

Similarly, it is to give proof of a submission which is far from sincere to set up some kind of opposition between one Pontiff and another. Those who, faced with two differing directives, reject the present one to hold to the past, are not giving proof of obedience to the authority which has the right and duty to guide them; and in some ways they resemble those who, on receiving a condemnation, would wish to appeal to a future council, or to a Pope who is better informed.

On this point what must be remembered is that in the government of the Church, except for the essential duties imposed on all Pontiffs by their apostolic office, each of them can adopt the attitude which he judges best according to times and circumstances. Of this he alone is the judge. It is true that for this he has not only special lights, but still more the knowledge of the needs and conditions of the whole of Christendom, for which, it is fitting, his apostolic care must provide. - Epistola Tua (1885), Apostolic Letter of Pope Leo XIII; http://www.ewtn.com/vexperts/showmessage_print.asp?number=403215&language=en

For it is quite foreign to everyone bearing the name of a Christian to trust his own mental powers with such pride as to agree only with those things which he can examine from their inner nature, and to imagine that the Church, sent by God to teach and guide all nations, is not conversant with present affairs and circumstances; or even that they must obey only in those matters which she has decreed by solemn definition as though her other decisions might be presumed to be false or putting forward insufficient motive for truth and honesty.

Quite to the contrary, ...a characteristic of all true followers of Christ, lettered or unlettered, is to suffer themselves to be guided and led in all things that touch upon faith or morals by the Holy Church of God through its Supreme Pastor the Roman Pontiff, who is himself guided by Jesus Christ Our Lord. - CASTI CONNUBII, ENCYCLICAL OF POPE PIUS XI; http://w2.vatican.va/content/pius-x...ents/hf_p-xi_enc_31121930_casti-connubii.html


Such papal teaching as this is rejected by RCs who hold that they must ascertain the validity of teachings by popes and prelates by examination of the documented warrant for them, while criticizing Prots for essentially doing the same.

Such required judgment leads to disagreements, that of whether these teachings themselves require assent, or what magisterial level each teaching falls under, and thus what manner of assent is required, as well as what that entails, and (to varying degrees) what these teachings mean. As in,

"The Lord has redeemed all of us, all of us, with the Blood of Christ: all of us, not just Catholics. Everyone! ˜Father, the atheists?' Even the atheists. Everyone! And this Blood makes us children of God of the first class! We are created children in the likeness of God and the Blood of Christ has redeemed us all! And we all have a duty to do good. - http://en.radiovaticana.va/storico/...counter_is_the_foundation_of_peace/en1-694445

How can you judge Catholics for docile submission to men when Protestants do the same thing? The only difference is Catholics submit to the apostles and their successors while Protestants claim docile submission to just the apostles and limit their docile submission to what they wrote while ignoring what they taught orally. Either way, it's still the same docile submission to men so how is it not hypocritical to judge Catholics for it?

Which means that rather than the one basic duty of Protestants been that of following the apostles as docile sheep:

It follows that the Church is essentially an unequal society, that is, a society comprising two categories of per sons, the apostles and the flock...the one duty of the multitude is to allow themselves to be led, and, like a docile flock, to follow the apostles.
 
Upvote 0

Berean777

Servant of Christ Jesus. Stellar Son.
Feb 12, 2014
3,283
586
✟29,509.00
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Private
Jesus said to Peter and all who carry their crosses to follow him. The greatest amongst you is your servant and not your boastful leader.

Peter said to Jesus what about John is he to follow me?

Jesus replies to Peter mind your own business, what is it to you. We are instructed by Jesus that true leadership is not one that requires submission, rather one that is as a public servant office.

In this sense Peter was not a shepherd to begin with, but one of many public servants that would come. Peter's office was nothing like the worldly ones held by the heads of religious institutions of today.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: Rick Otto
Upvote 0

Rick Otto

The Dude Abides
Nov 19, 2002
34,112
7,406
On The Prairie
✟29,593.00
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Married
Politics
US-Others
In the same way Jezebel set the ground work and nudged King Ahab a little to do her dirty work. What makes this relgious institution so likened to a women who uses her external influences to execute her will.

Why did you take @Rick Otto out of context?



Don't you get it, the so called infallible and murderous mother relgious institution setup the policy for its members of its own establishment who served in the government and its high places to do unspeakable crimes. Therefore to lay the groundwork means to open the door for what it intended to do with her opposition.

Offcourse Jezebel couldn't arm wrestle her opposition in order to establish her barbaric dreams, so she setup the framework in Ahab's mind to use his governmental forces to carry out the massacres. God not only charged Ahab for his crimes as an accomplice with Jezebel, but he left Jezebel until last. When God laid hands on Jezebel he ensured that no part of her was left and that all were fed to the dogs of war.

Thus sayeth the Lord of hosts..........

As for Jezebel, dogs will devour her on the plot of ground at Jezreel, and no one will bury her.'" Then he opened the door and ran. (2 Kings 9:10)
I wept reading this.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Berean777
Upvote 0

Berean777

Servant of Christ Jesus. Stellar Son.
Feb 12, 2014
3,283
586
✟29,509.00
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Private
I wept reading this.

We shall all be comforted my dear brother for it is declared by our Kingly Chief Priest Christ Jesus.......

Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.

Our spiritual persecution by the hand of falsehood will not go unnoticed for long, for we shall be recompensed in due season.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Rick Otto
Upvote 0

Rick Otto

The Dude Abides
Nov 19, 2002
34,112
7,406
On The Prairie
✟29,593.00
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Married
Politics
US-Others
You see here is my point, that is they liken their religious establishment to God, that is sinless, that is without blame and infallible, having no accountability of anything that anyone does within it, including their pope/chief priest prince. It is almost the relgious entity exists without the need for people, that is they have made a god onto themselves to worship and it can do no wrong, so this is the idol of worship that they have setup, the abomination that maketh desolate for all to worship and to revere, more so than the testimony of the Son Jesus Christ as if it is in itself God himself. From a historical point of view, only mad and delusional men could have schemed up such a monumental lie that now many generations have been brainwashed into. Snap out of it people, a relgious institution is not God, it is not sinless, it is not infallible, it is not living, it is not the way the truth and the life, for you are to come to Jesus and be married to him and not your institution that you call mother. This sad story is the raising of Jezebel who takes the spot light away from the Son.
Thank you. I feel like I can go to bed and sleep now.
We churched.
 
Upvote 0

samir

Well-Known Member
Dec 9, 2015
2,274
580
us
✟18,067.00
Faith
Christian Seeker
Marital Status
Private
What you are is marvelously self-contradictory. How can one be Protestant when he thinks the one true church is either the Catholic or Orthodox church. And it is neither.

I don't want this to be about me because the truth is more important than myself. Since you find it too confusing to understand, I think it's best not to discuss it further.

Being Protestant stands in contrast to the church of the ECFs, which stands in contrast to the NT church of the first century, although that contrast would become greater.

Are you saying the NT church fell into apostasy by the 2nd century and remained in apostasy until God sent Luther (or whatever "Reformer" you follow) in the 16th century or later?

I read the ECFs and their beliefs were identical to the NT church in scripture. I recommend reading the ECFs yourself instead of relying on secondary sources which are often biased. Many Protestants twist the ECFs just like they twist the scriptures to conform it to what they want to believe.

As said, the NT church manifestly did not teach perpetual ensured magisterial infallibility, which is unseen and unnecessary in the life of the church, nor did it have a separate class of believers distinctively called "saints" or distinctively titled "priests," offering up "real" flesh and blood as a sacrifice for sin, which is to be literally consumed in order to obtain spiritual life... praying to created beings in Heaven, and being formally justified by ones own sanctification/holiness

How do you know the NT church didn't believe all those things?


and thus enduring postmortem purifying torments in order to become good enough to enter Heaven, and saying rote prayers to obtain early release from it

No church believes that.

and requiring clerical celibacy as the norm, among other things.

That's a practice, not a doctrine.

No wonder Catholics rely on amorphous "oral tradition," for under the premise of magisterial infallibility all sorts of fables can be chanelled into binding doctrine, even claiming to "remember" an extraScriptural event which lacks even early historical testimony. , and was opposed by RC scholars themselves the world over as being apostolic tradition.

Yet you believe in scriptural infallibility so it seems infallibility is not the problem. The problem most Protestants seem to have with the catholic/orthodox church isn't submission or infallibility but simply an unwillingness to become a disciple of Jesus because they see it as a burden they don't want to bear and want something easier.

Actually you have yet to refute what I have argued here.

I've refuted it quite easily multiple times. I don't have the time to do it again here.

As will Mormonic sources, and such an assertion is a poor response to the evidence to the contrary, but if you are so without discernment to see that what Catholicism means by salvation by grace through faith, which is really that of salvation by grace through merit of faith-works, as in becoming good enough to be with God, and truly meriting eternal life, versus the salvation by grace through faith while enables any believer of true faith (which effects works) to directly go to be with God on Christ's account, then you most likely remain deceived.

I believed the catholic/orthodox gospel based on scripture before I knew what those churches taught. I reject the popular Protestant gospel because it contradicts scripture.

Which is contradictory to the heart being purified by faith before baptism, (Acts 15:9) and that with the heart man believers unto righteousness, and whosoever shall confess the Lord (in faith) shall be saved.

I don't see any contradiction.

Baptism represents that confession, being a figure of death and resurrection to walk in newness of life. (1Pt. 3:21; Rm. 6:1-4) But it is the faith behind it that is shown to appropriate the washing of the heart.

Scripture says baptism regenerates and washes away sin so I have to reject your theory and stick with scripture.

Salvation is variously promised to those who believe, and who call upon the Lord, and who confess Him, and who are baptized as believers, for one who does such confession testifies to having faith, which is what is counted for righteousness.

I recommend learning what it means to believe and call upon the Lord. Just believing the watered down popular Protestant gospel isn't enough.

Which is contradictory to the very Catholic teaching that i provided for you.

Not it is not. It looked like you misunderstood what you quoted or used faulty reasoning to conclude there was a contradiction.

That is your problem. Instead of interpreting Scripture by Scripture, you imagine the so-called "church fathers" (they were not) had some uncorrupted understanding and selectively rely on them based upon the relative little material we have from them, yet which is contrary to evidence. Continued below.

I let scripture interpret scripture. Scripture says the apostles taught the faith orally to the bishops in the churches they founded. Scripture says those bishops passed along that faith to their successors. The reason the bishops were unanimous about John 3:5 was because that's what the apostles taught them orally and they passed it on to their successors. Therefore, if you reject the bishops/church fathers, you are rejecting scripture and not following God's word.

For one, Jn. 3:5 is as much an absolute, unequivocal imperative statement as other "verily, verily" statements, and if speaking of baptism, excludes salvation to those who were not baptized/born of water.

No it does not. John 3:5 says a person must be born again. That normally occurs through water baptism but God can regenerate people in other ways if water is not available for baptism.

Yet, faced with the clear testimony of Scripture of souls undeniably (not that you may not try) being born again by faith before baptism, you must resort to making an exception.

Scripture is very clear that baptism is necessary for salvation. Most rules have exceptions so that's not a problem.

That is absurd. You invoke Scripture as showing what Christ taught, but rely on extraScriptural teaching, imagining that they passed on uncorrupted understanding, yet which is contrary to evidence.

Not absurd but easily proven as I've already showed.

One example is the perverse teaching men such as Jerome held concerning virginity versus marriage, and his perverse reasoning employed in trying to support it (even that marital relations were relatively "bad and the evil," but is pardoned in order to "prevent worse evil") and who even resorted to abusing Scripture in order to support it (such as that God did not say the even days of creation were good, and that "odd numbers denote cleanness," and which speak of the marriage compact.)

What does Jerome's personal opinion have to do with anything? No one thinks the opinions of saints are infallible and Jerome's opinion has absolutely nothing to do with tradition so I fail to see why you bring this up when we're discussing the apostles' tradition regarding baptism that the church believes.

Moreover, ECFs can contradict each other (as well as Cath teaching)

No one said otherwise. It looks like you failed to distinguish between their personal opinions and the apostolic tradition. The reason the Church believes baptism is necessary for salvation has absolutely nothing to do with the ECFs opinions. The Church believes it's necessary because it's part of apostolic tradition passed down through the successors of the apostles.

Which means that based on what is provided, you must decide what one is correct, or trust the judgment of ___ church. Which presumes that they are protected from error, but the premise of ensured perpetual magisterial infallibility is novel and unScriptural.

Without a church, there is no bible so if I reject the church I can't be a Christian.

Notice (if you can) that regardless of what some ECF said, Titus 3:5 does not say baptism, but the washing of regeneration, which we see souls realizing by such faith as would be expressed in baptism.

Doesn't matter. The church understood the washing of regeneration as baptism because that's what the apostles' taught orally.

Go look up your proof text of Jn. 3:5, and see if you can find any escape clause from the requirement of "verily, verily" needing to be born again, spoken to a morally cognizant soul, which you contend refers to baptism. Then find a similar escape clause for other "verily, verily" statements.

There is no escape clause as everyone, without exception, must be born again.

Moreover, Peter did not treat this as an exception, except in regards to Gentiles being the subject, but was actually consistent with what he preached for the forgiveness of sins, in which he said nothing about baptism.

Actually, Peter said baptism was necessary for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38).

In addition, some RCs debate whether baptism of desire is indisputable teaching.

Doesn't matter. The church teaches it. People can believe whatever they want. It doesn't change church teaching.

Indeed, by way of testifying to the regeneration of the Gentiles, which was before baptism, as preached and affirmed by Peter, and which is the point, versus being simply dismissed as about tongues.

The point was the New Covenant was open to Gentiles, not that those particular Gentiles who spoke in tongues were regenerated.

No, as was explained later on. These innocent souls cannot and do not need to repent.

No one is innocent. Romans 5:12 says all are held guilty of Adam's sin:

"Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men, because all sinned"

So it sounds like you believe in two gospels - one for adults that requires faith and another for infants that doesn't require doing anything.

Nice try, but the verse does not says they believed in the sense of accepting the Lord Jesus, but were convicted of their need for salvation.

Scripture says they were cut to the heart so we can assume they believed. Even if they didn't, it doesn't change that Peter said baptism and repentance were necessary for salvation.

In addition, the word eis which is rendered "for" here can also mean, among other words, "at." (Mat_12:41, Mat_15:17, Mat_18:29, Luk_8:19, Luk_8:26, Luk_9:61, Joh_11:32 (2), Act_4:6, Act_7:26, Act_8:40, Act_18:22, Act_19:27, Act_20:14-16 (3), Act_21:3, Act_21:13, Act_23:11, Act_25:15, Act_27:3, Act_28:12, Rom_4:20, 2Ti_2:26) and "concerning." (Act_2:25, Rom_16:19, 2Co_8:23, Eph_5:32, Phi_4:15, 1Th_5:18)

Yet none of the translators of any major translation who understand the biblical languages better than you chose to translate the word that way. The fact that the word "eis" can mean something else in another context is irrelevant. The language experts say it means "for" in Acts 2:38 which is all that matters.

What you're really doing by questioning the translation is putting your own tradition (salvation by faith apart from baptism) above scripture. Since nearly every word has multiple meanings, you can make scripture say whatever you want to believe just by retranslating all the words you don't like.

Regardless, to repent for the remission of sins is synonymous with "believe," which word Peter leaves out of Acts 2:38, and also promised that "it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved." (Act 2:21)

Actually, the word repent means to change one's mind by turning from sin and resolving to live for God. Faith alone is not enough.


Please do not resort to this! It is exceedingly clear that tongues was the evidence that they had received the Holy Spirit. "And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even as he did unto us." (Acts 15:8)

They are different but if the Gentiles were regenerated prior to receiving the gift of tongues that would still be consistent with catholic teaching.


And some ECFs did not. And in Baptism in the Early Church, authors Hendrick F. Stander, and Johannes P. Louw find that,

"infant baptism was not the practice of the Apostles and their immediate successors, but developed through the convergence of several factors. Gradually, paedobaptism came to be the majority position in the church, but probably not until the later part of the fourth century." (James Renihan, page 10, Foreward, Baptism in the Early Church)

The problem with relying on secondary sources is that people often lie. I read the actual words of all the ECFs from the 1st to 4th centuries for myself and none of them rejected infant baptism.


That is absurd! You do not go beyond what is written by going by what is written, versus reading into it what you presume was there in 4 cases, which presumes this would be the norm. The Spirit of Christ manifestly has no characteristic failure to provide notable details as infants being baptized, as He did re. Gentiles. In the instances of recorded household baptisms which are more than a plain cursory statement, (Acts 16:15; 1Co. 1:15) it says they believed, which an infant cannot do. (Acts 16:33; 18:8)

Most households have children. If baptism was forbidden to infants then scripture should have said something when it said whole households were baptized. Since there is zero scriptural evidence that baptism is not for infants, you are going beyond what is written. I prefer to stick to scripture.

No, in context (we have before proved), which refers to morally cognizant persons. It is RCs which have no problem denying that all have sinned means all morally cognizant persons, but it seems you would never attack them.

Romans 5:12 specifically says all sinned including those who did not commit an actual personal sin like Adam. So even though babies have not sinned, they are still guilty of Adam's sin.

Romans 5:12-14 (NKJV) - "Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men, because all sinned— (For until the law sin was in the world, but sin is not imputed when there is no law. Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those who had not sinned according to the likeness of the transgression of Adam"

According to Rome, unlike sacramentals, it works "ex opere operato," that by virtue of the rite or substance employed, it "actually brings about the birth of water and the Spirit without which no one "can enter the kingdom of God." (CCC 1215)

Likewise most of the imagined effects of the sacrifice of the Mass are held to work "ex opere operato, while some depend on the co-operation of the participants." (Catholic Encyclopedia > Dogmatic Theology)

You misunderstood "ex opere operato". Baptism regenerates by the grace of God, not because it is a magic ritual. If the person being baptized does not believe or has not repented he will not be regenerated.

No, not all Christians believed in baptism as per Catholicism for the first 1,000 years after Christ, and what Scripture teaches is the standard.
The issue is believing on Him that who purifies the convert by faith, and justifieth the ungodly, so that "his faith is counted for righteousness," (Rm. 4:5) and thus spiritually is made to sit together with Christ in Heaven, and whose spirit will directly go to be with Him after death, (Lk. 23:42,43; Acts 7:59; 20:6; 2Cor. 5:8; Phil. 1:23,34; 1Ths. 4:17) and with works justifying one as having true faith, being saved.

Zwingli freely admitted that all the doctors of the church during the first 1,500 years after Christ were unanimous in believing baptismal regeneration. Can you name one Christian who agreed with your interpretations of baptism during the first 1,000 years after Christ?

No she does not believe all this, as has been clearly manifest!

Rome believes all of it. Keep studying if you don't believe.

Actually, Scripture says both, but teaches that God purifies the heart by faith, (Acts 15:9) and that God "imputeth righteousness without works," with faith being "counted for righteousness," (Rm. 4:5,6) as with helpless Abraham being "fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform," (Romans 4:21) yet in a different sense (versus James contradicting Moses and Paul) "by works a man is justified, and not by faith only," (James 2:24) that of justifying one confirmatory of salvation, as having a complete saving, confessional faith, "For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation." (Romans 10:10)

Such statements as "we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law." (Romans 3:28) encompasses all systems of justification/salvation by actually fully living up to the holy demands,since the Law was the epitome of such, "for if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law." (Galatians 3:21)

And thus the Law is not mentioned in Eph. 2:8,9 or Titus 3:5, and to teach that man is saved by actually becoming perfect enough to enter Heaven is akin to salvation as under the Law, except that it provides faith and more grace to do so.

But since God "imputeth righteousness without works," with faith being "counted for righteousness," (Rm. 4:5,6) then man is positionally already in Heaven, (Eph. 2:6; Phil. 3:21; Heb. 10:19) and will go to be there (in spirit) at death, and which enables him to be rewarded for his faith, (Heb. 10:35) via his works of faith, (Mt. 25:31-40) by which fruit he is evidenced to be saved. (Heb. 6:9,10)

A believer is judged worthy to walk with Christ in white (Rv. 3:4) because of such has saving faith which effects obedience and holiness, but not because he has attained to practical perfection and thereby actually merited acceptance by God.

The verses you quote disprove your own claims. If Paul taught justification by faith without works he would have said that instead of writing more words to only exclude specific works (works of the law of Moses) thereby proving Paul thought other works (not following the law of Moses) were required. James 2 isn't the only verse that says works are necessary. Paul taught justification by works multiple times in his epistles.

And which means that if a person died at conversion he would go to be with the Lord just he would if he died in effectual faith at age 100, but would have more crowns to lay at the feet of Jesus if the latter.

In contrast, since salvation under Rome begins with becoming actually good enough to be with God via baptism, he must be so at death in order to directly be with the Lord at death, otherwise he must go to Purgatory to attain to such (and atone for sins, which aspect i did not get into).

However, as noted, a baptized infant, while innocent and washed according to Rome, is still not perfect in character (which takes testing) as those in Purgatory are said to have to become.

It doesn't appear like you understand the purification after death.

.
Which again means that by the grace of God I earned the gift of eternal life.

Absolutely not! The RCC condemns that view.

The difference is btwn being judged to have effectual faith and fit to be rewarded for works thereof under grace (note that in Mt. 25:31-40 the sheep and goats are already separated as such before being recompensed for their works), versus truly meriting the gift of eternal life by their works, as sinners earn basic damnation by sin. (Rm. 6:23)

If two people believe but one obeys (and goes to heaven) and the other doesn't (and goes to hell), then the one who obeyed merited salvation because God gave him eternal life as a result of his actions even though he didn't earn it.

If you're still confused, look up the difference between earn and merit on a Catholic website. It's important if you want to understand Catholic teaching.

Even under the Law God must get all credit for what man does, and again, giving man faith and more grace to attain the practical level of perfection needed to enter Heaven is essentially salvation as under the Law, with faith and more grace given.

Not sure what you're talking about. You seem confused about the Law.

This would be akin to the error of the Judaizers who placed believers under the Law, requiring they life up to its demands to be saved, versus being saved by faith, a faith which effects works towards fulfilling the righteousness of the Law, (Rm. 8:4) but which is not the cause of their positional justification before God, but which is the basis for their justification as being believers, who are fit to be rewarded under grace.

No, the Judaizers taught the necessity of following the ritual aspects that aren't binding upon Christians. Faith alone verses works of the Law is a false dichotomy - neither view is correct. The biblical teaching is faith and works of charity.
 
Upvote 0

PeaceByJesus

Unworthy servant for the Worthy Lord + Savior
Feb 20, 2013
2,779
2,095
USA
Visit site
✟83,561.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Single
Politics
US-Others
I don't have much time to continue this discussion and it's getting off-topic so this may be my last post on the topic in this thread.

Which is according to official profession, which in Scriptuire what one does and effects testifies to what they truly belive.

Faulty logic. That scripture applies to people, not the church.
Where do get this restriction from?! Do you really think God looked at what the leaders and people overall of Israel officially professed as being what they really believed? You certainly do not as regards Protestantism, but continue to bend over backwards to defend Catholicism.

This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me. (Matthew 15:8)
" If someone in your congregation engaged in sodomy would that mean your congregation believed sodomy was acceptable? "
Faulty analogy, as you are avoiding the key aspect that the congregation continually affirms as members those engaged in sodomy and does not engage in any real discipline. If this was the case then most certainly it would warrant the conclusion that the congregation (or leadership) overall believed sodomy was acceptable, or at least they did not see it as warranting Biblical discipline.
All that shows is there are sinners in the RCC. It says absolutely nothing about the RCC.
What kind of nonsense is this? You seem bound to defend Rome as much as some of its members do. You mean that if a team fails to overall discipline players for continued disregards of rules and treats such as members in good standing, regardless of what official policy states, then it says absolutely nothing about them?!
I suggest you study what the RCC says about it's own teaching instead of relying on anti-catholics to tell you what they really believe. Would you consult with a Baptist to learn what Lutherans believe?
Dude, the text you seemingly object to a word study, and what i described as Mary worship does not come from " anti-catholics," and is easily documented from RC ones. And i write as one who was a faithful weekly Mass-going RC, and altar boy, lector and CCd teacher before i prayerfully left the church of Rome for evangelicalism, with no personal hurt feelings against Rome, or other aberrant groups i contend against, by God's grace, due to their own unScriptural major errors.
If that's so, it's because Catholics have more in common with the ancient Christian faith taught by scripture and the ECFs than most Protestant denominations.
Ratherr Catholics have less in common critically with the ancient NT church Christian faith, as do Prot denoms that are most close to her.
Do you acknowledge that a person can have true faith and refuse to repent? If so, that means repentance and not faith alone is necessary.
A false dichotomy. Repentance and faith are two sides of the same coin, as one cannot have truly believed on the Lord Jesus without turning/changing from some other belief, and what you do manifest what you truly believe, at least at the moment.

But therefore a person who truly believes with Biblical saving faith, which James helps describe, will not refuse to repent, as that would be inconsistent with believing. Thus,

But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel. (1 Timothy 5:8)
Do you acknowledge a person with true faith who has repented can later choose to repent of his decision to follow Christ and go back to living in sin and that person despite once being justified will not be saved? If so, that means works and not faith alone is necessary.
Indeed works as a fruit of faith (given opportunity) and not faith that is alone is necessary to be a true believer, though desire can be counted for the act.
superficial consideration and
I judge Catholicism and Protestantism based on teaching since neither is capable of doing any works (as only people, not churches, can do anything good or bad).
And just how does that refute my charges against what Catholicism "does and effectually teaches?" Do you really want to argue Catholicism can do nothing, or that its teaching is merely what is officially professed?
1. Many "evangelicals" I know don't care what classic "evangelicals" believed.
Nor you, for the point is that while your one-sided charges are based on your apparently very limited Prot acquaintances, both current surveys and history testify against you.
2. More importantly, the fruit described is completely ambiguous which means every "evangelical" can claim he has fruits.
What?! If you dared examine the context of passages being commented on as on Galatians 5:21 you could see that it is far from "completely ambiguous!" Do i need to posts even larger responses?
"...they that do such works of the flesh as before enumerated; that is, that live in the commission of these things, whose whole lives are employed in such work, living and dying in such a state, without repentance towards God and faith in Christ, shall never enjoy eternal life..." (Gill on Galatians 5:21)

I dare say you would not have charged this if it was a so-called "church father" doing the commenting, due to your antagonism against Protestantism.

If he commits adultery, cheats on his taxes, and tells lies but loves his family, donates to charity, and is kind to his friends he can say he has the fruits of true faith.
Which is simply not what those sources are teaching, but which you must read into it.
I actually avoid most Protestants and prefer to be friends with non-religious people instead because I've found non-religious people to be more loving, godly, and have better morals than most Protestants. .... To reiterate, my opinion on Protestantism is based on teaching, not the actions of individual Protestants.
What?! Your charges have been based on your experience with Protestants and have yet to quote one Protestant church teaching. And yet the very term "Protestant" is essentially meaningless without a substantial reference point, as for Catholics it can be so broad that a Unitarian Scientology Swedenborgian Mormon 747 could fly thru thru it. You even call yourself a Protestant when all you have done is attack it and bent over backwards to defend Catholicism!
A common misconception and irrelevant anyway. What matters is what the RCC teaches, not what individuals who you think are Catholics believe.
That is absurd! The Lord Himself said "Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them," (Matthew 7:20) and it is easily substantiated that Rome treats even proabortion, prosodomite public figures as members in life and in death.
Ted Kennedy even wrote a hypocritical impenitent letter to the pope shortly before he died, and received a gracious reply, thanking this notorious impenitent evildoer for his prayers, with no manifest reproof. And gave him a church funeral with a nice eulogy, which sends a message to the rest of such.
If Jesus founded the Catholic Church
Which is begging the question, and even if the problematic historical linkage Rome propagates was true, this does not make the church of Rome (or the EOs) that which the Lord founded, and what we seen in the NT, which stands in clear substantial contrast to that church!
" and the Church teaches the truth should I reject it and refuse to join because some people who attend that church believe something immoral in opposition to the Church's teaching?"
Once again this is a false analogy, for what we are dealing with is not simply some people who attend that church believing something immoral in opposition to the Church's official teaching, but that of a near majority of such who testify that they do, and that Rome counts and treats such as members in life and in death, with no Biblical discipline, and too often commendation from her pastors.
Regarding those "Catholics" who hold moral views in opposition to Church teaching, Pope Leo XIII explained it well in his encyclical Satis Cognitum:
"The practice of the Church has always been the same, as is shown by the unanimous teaching of the Fathers, who were wont to hold as outside Catholic communion, and alien to the Church, whoever would recede in the least degree from any point of doctrine proposed by her authoritative Magisterium... if any one holds to one single one of these he is not a Catholic"
And upon such basis which many RCs reject modern popes, or teachings, yet according to another papal encyclical the "one duty of the multitude is to allow themselves to be led, and, like a docile flock, to follow the Pastors," (VEHEMENTER NOS) and who provide the interpretation of what is written.

And in so doing it is clearly manifest that she considers multitudes as members, even a majority, of those who recede from points of doctrine proposed by her authoritative Magisterium. Which itself is subject to interpretation by RCs.

For one, only 44% of Catholic affirmed that the pope and bishops have taken the place of Peter and the apostles. (2008 poll of 1,007 self-identified adult Catholics by the Catholic "Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate" (CARA) at Georgetown University; http://cara.georgetown.edu/beliefattitude.pdf)
That's exactly what he was doing as he never objectively defined faith.
What nonsense is this? He did just that by defining faith as belief which effects obedience towards its Object. And for which Scripture is the standard for obedience, and which more preaching goes into (do you really think it does not or need i post even more material?). You may as well argue that Scripture provides no objective rule in that definition
There is no objective rule in that definition. Saying those who don't do good works are not true believers is a textbook example of the no true Scotsman fallacy.
So referring to works of faith and obedience and doing what i best for the welfare of others based on Scripture is not providing an objective rule? You might as well as charge the Lord Jesus with failing to do so in teaching "Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them," referring to good fruit and bad fruit.

In both cases additional reading provides details, but you are only looking for a way to deny the obvious.
If two believers have the same beliefs but one obeys and the other doesn't then Luther would say one is a true believer and the other isn't even though there isn't any difference in their beliefs.
Which is more absurdity in the light of what i posted, for Luther manifestly makes that distinction.
if you continue in pride and lewdness, in greed and anger, and yet talk much of faith, St. Paul will come and say, 1 Cor. 4:20, look here my dear Sir, "the kingdom of God is not in word but in power." It requires life and action, and is not brought about by mere talk.” [Sermons of Martin Luther 2.2:341-342]

if obedience and God’s commandments do not dominate you, then the work is not right, but damnable, surely the devil’s own doings, although it were even so great a work as to raise the dead. [Sermons of Martin Luther 1:244]
If you don't agree, explain how the faith of a person whose faith effects obedience is any different than the faith of the person whose faith does not effect obedience.
How? By the very evidence of what it effects! If you value the use of your PC then you will not click on some suspicious attachment, unless you believe that what it contains is worth the risk. And as far a what one's god is, a person who believes money will buy him happiness will order his life accordingly. A false god is that which is your ultimate source of security, the highest object of your spiritual affection, and of obedience, all of which will be shown by your choices.
Saying faith is not present when works don't follow is an unwarranted assumption without any evidence. Since works don't follow in many people with faith he has to resort to saying they don't have true faith which is a fallacy because he can't distinguish it from non-true faith.
That is insanity! We are speaking here of Biblical, saving faith, and which is obviously Luther's standard. Yet you assert "Saying faith is not present when works don't follow is an unwarranted assumption without any evidence"?! Ever hear of "Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone." (James 2:17)

But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel. (1 Timothy 5:8)

They profess that they know God; but in works they deny him, being abominable, and disobedient, and unto every good work reprobate. (Titus 1:16)

Of course, if Luther wrote the latter you would say he was being too ambiguous.

That's different because the RCC would admit they are believers and not claim "well they believe but they aren't true believers."
Wrong again, as neither Luther not me is saying "well they believe but they aren't true believers," but that based upon the objective standard of Scripture those whose faith does not effect characteristic obedience toward the Lord Jesus are not effectually believing, they do not have Biblical saving faith.
To avoid the no true Scotsman fallacy you have to define believer objectively without relying on actions.
Here's Wikipedia's example:
Person A: "No Scotsman puts sugar on his porridge."
Person B: "But my uncle Angus (who is Scottish) likes sugar with his porridge."
Person A: "Ah yes, but no true Scotsman puts sugar on his porridge."

Luther's statements are identical. Replace Scotsman with believer and "puts sugar on his porridge" with "fails to do good works" and you should see it:
Person A: "No believer fails to do good works."
Person B: "But my uncle Angus (who is a believer) fails to do good works."
Person A: "Ah yes, but no true believer fails to do good works."
NO, they are not identical except in your silly mind because in the case of Luther he is manifestly referring an objective standard for saving faith, and thus a true believer, and which (following your analogy) identifies a true Scotman as one who does not put sugar on his porridge, and in reality defines what good works which faith effects are!

Your absurd irrational contortionist attempts to make your case against Protestantism while excusing Catholicism marginalizes you as one unfit for attempts at meaningful and civil debate!
My own experience, as well as many others, proves faith doesn't always result in works.
And which is thus dead faith, meaning no saving faith. Why is this so difficult for you to accept?

Scripture does teach faith always characteristically results in love and good works. (Heb. 6:9,10; 1Ths. 1:4-10)
No it doesn't. Heb 6:9-10 merely says the author of Hebrews was confident. I don't see anything in 1 Thess 1:4-10 that teaches it either.
And just how could the authors be confident that these were believers in the lighr of their characteristic love and good works unless faith always characteristically results in love and good works? Talk about basic logic!

No, as being rewarded for works testifies to effectual faith, which is rewarded. Cast not away therefore your confidence, which hath great recompence of reward. (Hebrews 10:35)
Where is this ever taught in scripture?
How is that relevant?
Where and how? Because Hebrews 10:35 states that God rewards faith in recognition of its works, and as shown, works testify to effectual faith.

I don't understand what you're saying. All I'm saying is:
True statement - "Love for God always results from faith"
False statement - "Faith always results in love for God"
When John 5:28 says all those who do good will rise to life, I believe all of them had faith and did good because of their faith. However, that does NOT mean everyone with faith will do good.
Wrong in the latter, for as said, one acts according what one truly believes, at least as the moment, and saving faith, which is the issue, is one that works the "obedience of faith."

The fact that the demons tremble because they believe God is real (Ja. 2:19) and will thus judge and punish them (Mt. 8:29) evidences that what one believes has effects, while one who has no faith in God at all will reflect that, but saving faith is that which effects characteristic obedience toward the Lord, including repentance when convicted of not doing so.

We having the same spirit of faith, according as it is written, I believed, and therefore have I spoken; we also believe, and therefore speak; (2 Corinthians 4:13)

But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women. (Acts 8:12)
It sounds reasonable that anyone who truly believes that his sin will result in eternal damnation will always choose to repent if he truly believes this. However, this is false because the love of sin causes people to behave irrationally.
Again, the issue has been and is saving faith, which presumes rationality, while the one who does not repent in your case is acting consistent with his faith, in a lie.
Not ambiguous at all. Believers who are whoremongers and idolaters will not inherit the kingdom of God because their faith alone is not enough.
Wrong again, it was because they did not have the effectual faith which is counted for righteousness. No one was ever converted and obtained acceptance in the Beloved and were made to sit with Him in Heaven, etc. because they had enough works mixed with their faith, but he that believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness. (Romans 4:5)

As said, they works justify one as being a believers, not a faith that is alone, which is not saving faith, but it dead.
The RCC still believes and teaches that.....Heretics are those who accepted the Catholic faith and later rejected it. The Reformers were heretics but not those who were raised Protestants because they never accepted the Catholic faith. Same with schismatics. Only former catholics who left the church are considered schismatics.
Your valid distinctions ignore the broad nature of this teaching which evidences it is meant to be inclusive of "those not living within the Catholic Church" "that no one, whatever almsgiving he has practiced, even if he has shed blood for the name of Christ, can be saved, unless he has remained in the bosom and unity of the Catholic Church."

And this broad exclusion is seen in similar historical RC teaching such "One indeed is the universal Church of the faithful, outside which no one at all is saved," "whoever abandons the See of Peter on which the Church is established trusts falsely that he is in the Church;" "in this one Church of Christ no man can be or remain who does not accept, recognize and obey the authority and supremacy of Peter and his legitimate successors, and like elitist heresy.
That's a 16th century man-made Protestant tradition.
Wrong: that is inline with manifest 1st century belief.
In contradiction to this Vatican 2 teaching (despite its often ambiguity and competing influences) affirmed (properly) baptized Prots as being members of the body of Christ and (separated) brethren of Catholics:
None of those quotes from Vatican II contradict the earlier Catholic teaching you quoted.
Which multitudes of RCs disagree with, or interpret differently, while the pope high-fives and rejoices with evangelicals. Follow the leader they tell us.
This is false as scripture says Jesus created one visible church.
This is false as scripture do not say Jesus created one church that only consists of those visibly in one organic church, while showing that some who were part of the visible community were lost, (Jn. 6:70) or needed to be put out of it, (1Co. 5) and that visible churches ranged from those that were only commendable to those with fornicators, or fit to be spit out, (Rv. 2,3) but that the body of Christ is one and only consists of believers. (1 Corinthians 12:12-14;)

The Lord also affirmed such believers as are outside the apostolic company but who manifestly do ministry in His name, (Lk. 9:49.50) and baptizes souls who have no visible church to go to or pastor to lead them. (Acts 8:36-39)

Even Rome considers many of those without her church as belonging to the body of Christ. Meanwhile, nowhere is the church told or exhorted to look to, submit to, or pray for Peter as its one supreme head in Rome.
How do you define characteristic obedience to Christ? No one is perfect so how much obedience is necessary?
Does this go with your assertion that Luther's exhortation to Scriptural obedience lacks an objective standard? And characteristic means as a overall practice, and which for believers includes repentance.

Why is characteristic obedience in Scripture so ambiguous. First we do not lack an objective non-ambiguous standard. When John writes, "By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God, and keep his commandments" (1 John 5:2) he was not referring to an ambiguous standard, but to characteristic obedience to the righteousness of that body of Truth, and its further revelation which is said to be perfect, convert the soul, make wise the simple, rejoice the heart, enlighten the eyes, endure for ever, and more to be desired than much fine gold, being true and righteous altogether, (Psalms 19:7-10) and providing what is needed to make one complete, being preached by the church. (2Tim. 3:15-17)

When the Lord stated that "It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God," (Matthew 4:4) He was quoting from an established body of Truth, to which more would be added, and which enables one to obey the will of God.

Thus we see 9 out the 10 commandments reiterated under the New Covenant (with covenantal distinctions made), and expansion of the righteousness of the law, which believers by the Spirit are enabled to work to fulfil: That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. (Romans 8:4)

Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind, Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God. (1 Corinthians 6:9-10)

Which is not inclusive, while Gal. 5:19-23 adds to this and lists fruits of the Spirit.

And that body of Truth describes righteous men of faith as those whose lives were marked by characteristic obedience to God, such as Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Job, Daniel, etc., and in the further revelation of the NT we see others such as the apostles. And whose failures are therefore characteristic, being set in contrast to their general life.

Rome effectually infers that even Ted Kennedy type Catholics will finally attain Heaven due to their baptism and the merits of Rome (and their own), then you have such Protestants being more Catholic than Rome effectually is.
I highly suggest you learn Catholicism from actual Catholic sources instead of relying on anti-catholics who love to slander the Church because they hate the truth.
I highly suggest you cease from resorting to such vain attempts to deny what Catholic sources themselves provide. Do you want me to provide more?
 
Upvote 0

PeaceByJesus

Unworthy servant for the Worthy Lord + Savior
Feb 20, 2013
2,779
2,095
USA
Visit site
✟83,561.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Single
Politics
US-Others
Are you saying the NT church fell into apostasy by the 2nd century and remained in apostasy until God sent Luther (or whatever "Reformer" you follow) in the 16th century or later?
No. Catholicism retained and retains enough salvific core Truths that simply pious souls can find Christ amidst her trappings of tradition and be saved.

The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit. (Psalms 34:18)

And thus even when Catholicism was all there was, then the body of Christ continued, while the institution became as the gates of Hell for multitudes (as has liberal Protestantism and cults tro a lesser degree.
I read the ECFs and their beliefs were identical to the NT church in scripture.
More bombastic argument by assertion, while you have yet to find what simply is not there in the NT church in Scripture.
I recommend reading the ECFs yourself instead of relying on secondary sources which are often biased. Many Protestants twist the ECFs just like they twist the scriptures to conform it to what they want to believe.
Listen, you keep resort to this in lieu of any valid argument, yet it is i, a former faithful serving RC, who have provided documentation of what RC teaching is, and statistical research, not by all so-called "anti-Catholic sources (though i understand whatever impugns upon her propaganda is labeled such).

As said, the NT church manifestly did not teach perpetual ensured magisterial infallibility, which is unseen and unnecessary in the life of the church, nor did it have a separate class of believers distinctively called "saints" or distinctively titled "priests," offering up "real" flesh and blood as a sacrifice for sin, which is to be literally consumed in order to obtain spiritual life... praying to created beings in Heaven, and being formally justified by ones own sanctification/holiness
How do you know the NT church didn't believe all those things?
What? Based upon this fallacy the Mormons could argue that some of the nonsense in the book of Mormon were believed by NT Christians. Maybe Paul wore Mormonic underwear and had relatives in S. American.

We know somethings were not taught because they conflict with what is written, as briefly described in this thread, while at best others are destitute of any real support as requiring assent, but which RCs give under the premise of the claimed veracity of their church, and or the fantasy that since some ECFs believe in them then they must be apostolic teaching. Which is thinking of men above was it written, which apostolic teaching censures.

To be continued
 
Upvote 0

PeaceByJesus

Unworthy servant for the Worthy Lord + Savior
Feb 20, 2013
2,779
2,095
USA
Visit site
✟83,561.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Single
Politics
US-Others
How can you judge Catholics for docile submission to men when Protestants do the same thing? The only difference is Catholics submit to the apostles and their successors while Protestants claim docile submission to just the apostles and limit their docile submission to what they wrote while ignoring what they taught orally. Either way, it's still the same docile submission to men so how is it not hypocritical to judge Catholics for it?

Which means that rather than the one basic duty of Protestants been that of following the apostles as docile sheep:

It follows that the Church is essentially an unequal society, that is, a society comprising two categories of per sons, the apostles and the flock...the one duty of the multitude is to allow themselves to be led, and, like a docile flock, to follow the apostles.
That is absurd! Where do you get this nonsense? Other Catholic accuse us of being rebels, while instead of docile submission to any man, including apostles, the most basic premise of the Reformation is that souls are to be as the noble Bereans. Who, instead of docile submission to apostles,

were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so. (Acts 17:11)

In contrast to a faithful RC who is not to ascertain the veracity of RC teaching by examination of evidences (for that reason). For to do so would be to doubt the claims of Rome to be the assuredly infallible magisterium by which a RC obtains assurance of Truth

The mere fact that the Church teaches the doctrine of the Assumption as definitely true is a guarantee that it is true.” — Karl Keating, Catholicism and Fundamentalism (San Francisco: Ignatius, 1988), p. 275.

"Catholic doctrine, as authoritatively proposed by the Church, should be held as the supreme law; for, seeing that [according to infallible us] the same God is the author both of the Sacred Books and of the doctrine committed to the Church, it is clearly impossible that any teaching can by legitimate means be extracted from the former, which shall in any respect be at variance with the latter.." [as the premise is false, so is the conclusion] (Providentissimus Deus;http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/l...ii_enc_18111893_providentissimus-deus_en.html)

We hold upon this earth the place of God Almighty..." "We have addressed to Catholic people, either collectively or individually; and above all, let them lay down for themselves as a Supreme Law, to yield obedience in all things to the teaching and Authority of the Church, in no narrow or mistrustful spirit, but with their whole soul and promptitude of will." - http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Leo13/l13praec.htm

He who believes the dogmas of the Church only because he has reasoned them out of History, is scarcely a Catholic......in all cases the immediate motive in the mind of a Catholic for his reception of them is, not that they are proved to him by Reason or by History, but because Revelation has declared them by means of that high ecclesiastical Magisterium which is their legitimate exponent.” — John Henry Newman, “A Letter Addressed to the Duke of Norfolk on Occasion of Mr. Gladstone's Recent Expostulation.” 8.

"The intolerance of the Church toward error, the natural position of one who is the custodian of truth, her only reasonable attitude makes her forbid her children to read or to listen to heretical controversy, or to endeavor to discover religious truths by examining both sides of the question. This places the Catholic in a position whereby he must stand aloof from all manner of doctrinal teaching other than that delivered by his Church through her accredited ministers."" (John H. Stapleton, Explanation of Catholic Morals.

Pope Alexander IV (1254-1261) in “Sextus Decretalium,” "We furthermore forbid any lay person to engage in dispute, either private or public, concerning the Catholic Faith. Whosoever shall act contrary to this decree, let him be bound in the fetters of excommunication."

Quinisext Ecumenical Council in Trullo, Canon 64: It does not befit a layman to dispute or teach publicly, thus claiming for himself authority to teach, but he should yield to the order appointed by the Lord.
 
Upvote 0

PeaceByJesus

Unworthy servant for the Worthy Lord + Savior
Feb 20, 2013
2,779
2,095
USA
Visit site
✟83,561.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Single
Politics
US-Others
How so? Jesus said to obey them despite their hypocrisy so how were any of the verses quoted relevant?
The distinction with RC submission is that it is not implicit, but conditional upon lack of opposition from Scripture, as with the required submission to civil authorities that is likewise enjoined.
 
Upvote 0

PeaceByJesus

Unworthy servant for the Worthy Lord + Savior
Feb 20, 2013
2,779
2,095
USA
Visit site
✟83,561.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Single
Politics
US-Others
The RCC has never employed the sword of men.
That is an another vain and absurd attempt at protect-Rome-regardless-of-cost-to-credulity. Do you think the Holy Spirit was in error in charging of the Jews who likewise instrumentally used secular power to do what it commanded (as shown, RC rulers were ordered to "exterminate the heretics")?

Who both killed the Lord Jesus, and their own prophets, and have persecuted us; and they please not God, and are contrary to all men: (1 Thessalonians 2:15)

As long as the church is teaching the truth I'm going to follow it regardless of what other people do.
Thank you for affirming that we are to ascertain the veracity of Truth claims by examination the evidential warrant for them, versus what faithful RCs are to do. The problem is that you do not make Scripture the supreme judge, but sold your judgment to uninspired, fallible writings.
"Would you leave your denomination is you found out there was a sinner in your congregation?"
Another false analogy, as your continually ignore the aspect of the implicit sanction of Rome by treating her liberal multitudes as members in life and in death, versus Biblical discipline.
 
Upvote 0

PeaceByJesus

Unworthy servant for the Worthy Lord + Savior
Feb 20, 2013
2,779
2,095
USA
Visit site
✟83,561.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Single
Politics
US-Others
Absolutely not! That is abhorrent. Please retract your slander and false witness against me. I meant exactly what I said, killing heretics. Heretics are not Christians. They are enemies of Christ who made a choice to pervert and corrupt the true gospel and spread their errors, killing other souls with their lying tongue. If serial killers are put to death to save innocent lives, how much more should heretical preachers be put to death to save innocent souls. What's worse - killing bodies or killing souls?
For the record: you have already defined heretics as former RCs who obstinately deny RC doctrine, and which happily describes me as concerns her traditions of men, thank God.

And which means that samir, who limits who may view his full profile (and even gender), supports the killing of other members here, such as me, and multitudes of conservative evangelicals.

All the while claiming to follow the ancient Christian faith, while in reality being a more staunch defender of Catholicism than the pope.
 
Upvote 0

PeaceByJesus

Unworthy servant for the Worthy Lord + Savior
Feb 20, 2013
2,779
2,095
USA
Visit site
✟83,561.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Single
Politics
US-Others
I'm going to follow scripture and keep the tradition of the church. There is no other alternative since without church tradition there is no bible.
By which logic 1st century souls needed to wholly submit those who sat in the seat of Moses over Israel, The church actually began in dissent from those who sat in the seat of Moses over Israel, (Mt. 23:2) who were the historical instruments and stewards of Scripture, "because that unto them were committed the oracles of God," (Rm. 3:2) to whom pertaineth" the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises" (Rm. 9:4) of Divine guidance, presence and perpetuation as they believed, (Gn. 12:2,3; 17:4,7,8; Ex. 19:5; Lv. 10:11; Dt. 4:31; 17:8-13; Ps, 11:4,9; Is. 41:10, Ps. 89:33,34; Jer. 7:23)

"1 Cor 11:2 "Now I praise you, brethren, that you remember me in all things and keep the traditions just as I delivered them to you."

2 Thess 2:15 "Therefore, brethren, stand fast and hold the traditions which you were taught, whether by word or our epistle.""
Which an SS preacher could enjoin, under the presupposition that these were Scriptural teachings, as the noble truth loving Bereans ascertained by examination of Scripture.

But the apostles also sometimes spoke as wholly inspired of God, and provided new revelation, neither of which you can claim Catholicism is doing in speaking or writing what she holds is God's word, yet she dares make it equal to wholly inspired Scripture!
 
Upvote 0

PeaceByJesus

Unworthy servant for the Worthy Lord + Savior
Feb 20, 2013
2,779
2,095
USA
Visit site
✟83,561.00
Country
United States
Gender
Male
Faith
Christian
Marital Status
Single
Politics
US-Others
But the books aren't named, specifically. The question is, why? The Church used the Canon which was read in liturgical celebrations. Because they were used there, they were considered divinely inspired and useful for instruction in holiness.
Merely " useful?" As useful as Godliness is:

All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable [̄ophelimos] for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: (2 Timothy 3:16)

For bodily exercise profiteth little: but godliness is profitable [̄ophelimos] unto all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come.
(1Ti 4:8)
 
Upvote 0