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Does this thread concern anyone else?

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Aaron-Aggie

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Defens0rFidei said:
Nope, the child must be in the age of reason, which is 12, I believe.
Age of reason is 7 :)


Can. 97 §1 A person who has completed the eighteenth year of age, has attained majority; below this age, a person is a minor.


§2 A minor who has not completed the seventh year of age is called an infant and is considered incapable of personal responsibility; on completion of the seventh year, however, the minor is presumed to have the use of reason.


Can. 98 §1 A person who has attained majority has the full exercise of his or her rights.


§2 In the exercise of rights a minor remains subject to parents or guardians, except for those matters in which by divine or by canon law minors are exempt from such authority. In regard to the appointment of guardians and the determination of their powers, the provisions of civil law are to be observed, unless it is otherwise provided in canon law or unless, in specific cases and for a just reason, the diocesan Bishop has decided that the matter is to be catered for by the appointment of another guardian.


Can. 99 Whoever habitually lacks the use of reason is considered as incapable of personal responsibility and is regarded as an infant.
 
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Filia Mariae

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I really don't know. But Catholics believe in a place called Limbo. If an innocent dies before being Baptized they go there since they haven't been saved, since they don't "deserve" Hell. Good people who died before Jesus came to save us didn't go to Heaven until He died (hence, He descended into hell). They were in Abraham's Bosom / Limbo to wait the coming.



Limbo was merely speculation of St Augustine and is not Catholic doctrine.




 
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darby8

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Miss Shelby said:
Well when you start phrasing things like 'it's only a sin if one believes it's a sin' kinda leaves the door wide open to interpretation, doesn't it?

Michelle

Yes! Hence the question for discussion. I believe we've concluded that if one doesn't know something is wrong and does it, it is not a sin. I believe we agree, right? :)
 
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darby8

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Carly said:
Limbo was merely speculation of St Augustine and is not Catholic doctrine.





I didn't know that. Are you sure?

Souls before the coming of Jesus; "good" people who were not Baptized...where do they go when they die? Have they earned Heaven? Hell? I was taught about Limbo. Must be too fuzzy of a subject to really know... :scratch:
 
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Miss Shelby

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darby8 said:
Yes! Hence the question for discussion. I believe we've concluded that if one doesn't know something is wrong and does it, it is not a sin. I believe we agree, right? :)
At the risk of continuing a futile endevour, I will answer you one more time. Just once, then I'm done. :)

No we do not agree. I can understand why you would think that we are in agreement, and I don't mean to split hairs but here goes.

You are saying that if someone, for instance, kills a baby... but say, they are mentally incapacitated. What they have done is still wrong, still sinful. Can I say they have not commited a sin because they're crazy? NO. Can I say that God is going to send them straight to hell for it? NO. Only God can do that.

They may plead not guilty by reason of insanity and receive a lesser charge or be aquitted entirely by the legal system, but there is still that matter of facing God, who is merciful and just.

IOW, I cannot make the determination if the person will be punished for the sin, but I can say that it is a sin.

Michelle
 
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darby8

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Miss Shelby said:
At the risk of continuing a futile endevour, I will answer you one more time. Just once, then I'm done. :)

No we do not agree. I can understand why you would think that we are in agreement, and I don't mean to split hairs but here goes.

You are saying that if someone, for instance, kills a baby... but say, they are mentally incapacitated. What they have done is still wrong, still sinful. Can I say they have not commited a sin because they're crazy? NO. Can I say that God is going to send them straight to hell for it? NO. Only God can do that.

They may plead not guilty by reason of insanity and receive a lesser charge or be aquitted entirely by the legal system, but there is still that matter of facing God, who is merciful and just.

IOW, I cannot make the determination if the person will be punished for the sin, but I can say that it is a sin.

Michelle

OK. Agree to disagree. My bad... :)
 
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Michelina

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There is a difference between 'objectively sinful' and 'subjectively sinful'. We can speak of something being objectively sinful without regard to whether it was subjectively sinful in a particular instance.

To be subjectively sinful, it requires full consent of the will, after the person has consciously realised that the act is morally wrong (and gravely wrong for mortal sins). If these three criteria are not present, there is no subjective sin - but such an act would be sinful if the three criteria are present.
 
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Michelina

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Homosexuality and Hate Speech
Defending Moral Principles Is Getting Riskier

LONDON, FEB. 14, 2004 (Zenit.org).- Christians defending moral teachings on homosexuality are increasingly running foul of laws that ban any negative statements about the subject. A British Anglican bishop, for instance, who suggested that homosexuals seek psychological counseling was the target of a police investigation, the Telegraph newspaper reported Nov. 10.

Bishop Peter Forster of Chester told a local paper: "Some people who are primarily homosexual can reorientate themselves. I would encourage them to consider that as an option, but I would not set myself up as a medical specialist on the subject -- that's in the area of psychiatric health."

Police investigated the statements and a spokesman said a copy of the article would be sent to the Crown Prosecution Service. Subsequently, the police dropped the case, the Independent newspaper reported Nov. 11.

The matter raised fears about restrictions on defending Christian morality, the British-based Christian Institute explained in its January newsletter. It added that the bishop's position was backed up by a lot of academic research. Even a longtime supporter of homosexual rights, Columbia University professor Robert Spitzer, recently published a study finding that homosexuals could become predominantly heterosexual through psychotherapy, the newsletter observed.

Debate also flared last year in the United Kingdom over whether churches should be allowed to refuse employment to homosexuals. The government finally agreed to add a clause to anti-discrimination legislation giving religious organizations the right to exclude a person on the grounds of sexual orientation, the Sunday Times reported June 1. Still, the Christian Institute warned in its January newsletter that employers must be prepared to argue their case in court.

In Ireland, meanwhile, the Irish Council for Civil Liberties warned the Catholic Church that distributing the Vatican guidelines on same-sex unions could bring prosecution. The document published last July by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith falls foul of the Incitement to Hatred Act, according to sources quoted in the Irish Times on Aug. 2.

"The document itself may not violate the act, but if you were to use the document to say that gays are evil, it is likely to give rise to hatred, which is against the act," said Aisling Reidy, director of the civil-liberties council. Those convicted under the act could face six-month jail terms. Of the Vatican document Reidy said: "The wording is very strong and certainly goes against the spirit of the legislation."

The limits of diversity

On the other side of the Atlantic, ......David Bernstein, professor at George Mason University School of Law, addressed the topic of how antidiscrimination laws are creating problems for free speech in his recent book, "You Can't Say That!" Fear of litigation, he observed, "is having a profound chilling effect on the exercise of civil liberties in workplaces, universities, membership organizations, and churches."

Bernstein related how one U.S. Catholic university was beaten down by legal actions into giving full recognition to student homosexual groups. And citing several recent legal cases in Canada, he commented: "Indeed, it has apparently become illegal in Canada to advocate traditional Christian opposition to homosexual sex."

On the question of how homosexuals are to be treated, the Catechism of the Catholic Church is careful to point out: "They must be accepted with respect, compassion, and sensitivity. Every sign of unjust discrimination in their regard should be avoided" (No. 2358).

Nevertheless, the Catechism is no less clear when it deals with the morality of homosexual acts: "They are contrary to the natural law. They close the sexual act to the gift of life. They do not proceed from a genuine affective and sexual complementarity. Under no circumstances can they be approved" (No. 2357). Defending this teaching, in a charitable way, is no easy task. And in the current legal climate, it could get a lot harder.
ZE04021402
 
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seebs

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Michelina said:
To be subjectively sinful, it requires full consent of the will, after the person has consciously realised that the act is morally wrong (and gravely wrong for mortal sins). If these three criteria are not present, there is no subjective sin - but such an act would be sinful if the three criteria are present.

Interesting! So, if I'm understanding this distinction correctly, "objectively sinful" is the standard that might affect your time in purgatory, but "subjectively sinful" is what you need to repent... So, if you're simply too clueless to understand that you're wrong, you can't be subjectively sinful, even if you're objectively sinful.

This sounds like it might be a resolution to the fairly tricky question of how people can possibly repent all of their sins, when most people never even understand many of their sins.
 
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LongingForLight

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I have a question about the Church's view of homosexuality. Is it considered a sin for two people of the same sex to live together in a romantic - but not sexual - relationship? If I understand the Church's position, it sounds like this would be permitted - the issue seems to be with the homosexual act, so if this is removed from the picture, could a homosexual relationship be considered chaste?
 
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Miss Shelby

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LongingForLight said:
I have a question about the Church's view of homosexuality. Is it considered a sin for two people of the same sex to live together in a romantic - but not sexual - relationship? If I understand the Church's position, it sounds like this would be permitted - the issue seems to be with the homosexual act, so if this is removed from the picture, could a homosexual relationship be considered chaste?
I do know that the Holy See has permitted a couple to live together if they, say, were married in a civil union and are now seeking to marry in the Church, as long as they live as brother and sister. It would be up to their priest if they could still receive the Sacraments, to his discretion. I would assume this would be with the provision that marriage within the Church is the goal, though, and in the case of two people of the same sex this wouldn't be possible.

So my answer is I don't know, but I would tend to doubt it, but perhaps someone with a little more expertise on the matter can answer this for you. :)

Michelle
 
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Michelina

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LongingForLight said:
I have a question about the Church's view of homosexuality. Is it considered a sin for two people of the same sex to live together in a romantic - but not sexual - relationship? If I understand the Church's position, it sounds like this would be permitted - the issue seems to be with the homosexual act, so if this is removed from the picture, could a homosexual relationship be considered chaste?

If living together puts them in proximate danger of sin (a likelihood of falling into unchaste behavior), it would in itself be sinful.

If they are known to be homosexual and people would reasonably assume that they have a sexual relationship, they would be giving grave scandal, which is sinful.
 
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Michelina

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seebs said:
Interesting! "objectively sinful" is the standard that might affect your time in purgatory, but "subjectively sinful" is what you need to repent... .

No, seebs, 'objectively sinful' would not affect time in purgatory, since it does not involve culpability. You're right about 'subjectively sinful'.
 
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