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From the book "The 'God is in Control of Everything' Myth"
Isaiah 45:6-7
"That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west,
that there is none beside me. I am the LORD, and there is none else.
I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil:
I the LORD do all these things."
We need to read this verse in the context of what is being said.
Shadows Sometimes Silhouette the Object
Isaiah is setting up opposites. This is a common literary technique used by the authors of the Old Testament. In order to help us fully understand a principle, the author contrasts one aspect of the principle against another, thereby creating a more complete view of what is being said.
"I form the light, and create darkness..."
This is more than merely “opposites," rather it is more like the second thing is what you have in the "absence" of the first. There is darkness in the absence of light. There is chaos in the absence of order.
Genesis 1
3 And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
4 And God saw the light, that it was good:
and God divided the light from the darkness.
5 And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night.
And the evening and the morning were the first day.
Here light is created and as a result of the light, the dark is defined. I can create darkness too. I can walk in front of the sun and "create" shadow: "darkness."
Without the light, we would not know what the opposite "dark" was. In reality, darkness is merely the absence of light. It is created when light is covered. Darkness came as a result of light being made. You could read that verse as saying:
"I form the light and (by doing so) create (or define) darkness..."
One aspect is contrasted against the other and so you have a fuller understanding of what He is saying. We have to read the next half of the verse the same way.
"I make peace, and create evil..."
So what is the opposite of peace? I believe that “evil” in this context is just the absence of orderly peace. It is chaos. If you take away the orderly structure of a building, you end up with the chaos of that building falling down. Just as when you remove light, you end up with darkness, so too when you remove the orderliness of peace, you end up with the chaos and disaster. It is a matter of opposites and the second existing in the absence of the other.
What is defined by the absence of peace? The answer is found in some of the better translations:
Isa 45:7 (GW)
(7) I make light and create darkness.
I make blessings and create disasters.
I, the LORD, do all these things.
Disasters come into being in the context that they are the opposite (or absence) of "blessings."
Isa 45:7 (NASB)
7 The One forming light and creating darkness,
Causing well-being and creating calamity;
I am the LORD who does all these.
“Calamity” exists in the context that they are the opposite (or absence) of "well being."
Isa 45:7 (Amplified Bible)
7 I form the light and create darkness,
I make peace [national well-being]
and I create [physical] evil (calamity);
I am the Lord, Who does all these things.
He "creates" physical evil/calamity in the context that it is the opposite (or absence) "peace/well being."
Isaiah 45:7 (Holman Christian Standard Bible)
7 I form light and create darkness,
I make success and create disaster;
I, the LORD, do all these things.
He creates "disaster" in the context that it is the opposite (or absence) of success. In these verses the meaning of "evil" is controlled and defined by the meaning of and absence of the positive things such as "light" and "peace." The words being used for "create" and "form" are even different Hebrew words, showing that the formation of the first items (light/peace) are the "things" actually "formed" by God, and the second items (darkness/calamity) are merely defined and are the result of the actualization of those first items.
Darkness is the absence of light.
Calamity is the absence of peace. And in this context, I think a better word than peace is actually “placid.” You can think of the chaos of a raging sea is the opposite of a placid one.
It is very much like how the law reveals sin.
As the NT says, without the law sin is not defined. But did God "create" sin? No, the light merely defines the sin, exposes it and shows us what sin is. I think Isa 45:7 is saying something very much like this. Without light, darkness cannot exist, be defined, or understood. Without peace, calamity ("evil") as the absence of peace, is not defined or understood.
Isaiah 45:6-7
"That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west,
that there is none beside me. I am the LORD, and there is none else.
I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil:
I the LORD do all these things."
We need to read this verse in the context of what is being said.
Shadows Sometimes Silhouette the Object
Isaiah is setting up opposites. This is a common literary technique used by the authors of the Old Testament. In order to help us fully understand a principle, the author contrasts one aspect of the principle against another, thereby creating a more complete view of what is being said.
"I form the light, and create darkness..."
This is more than merely “opposites," rather it is more like the second thing is what you have in the "absence" of the first. There is darkness in the absence of light. There is chaos in the absence of order.
Genesis 1
3 And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
4 And God saw the light, that it was good:
and God divided the light from the darkness.
5 And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night.
And the evening and the morning were the first day.
Here light is created and as a result of the light, the dark is defined. I can create darkness too. I can walk in front of the sun and "create" shadow: "darkness."
Without the light, we would not know what the opposite "dark" was. In reality, darkness is merely the absence of light. It is created when light is covered. Darkness came as a result of light being made. You could read that verse as saying:
"I form the light and (by doing so) create (or define) darkness..."
One aspect is contrasted against the other and so you have a fuller understanding of what He is saying. We have to read the next half of the verse the same way.
"I make peace, and create evil..."
So what is the opposite of peace? I believe that “evil” in this context is just the absence of orderly peace. It is chaos. If you take away the orderly structure of a building, you end up with the chaos of that building falling down. Just as when you remove light, you end up with darkness, so too when you remove the orderliness of peace, you end up with the chaos and disaster. It is a matter of opposites and the second existing in the absence of the other.
What is defined by the absence of peace? The answer is found in some of the better translations:
Isa 45:7 (GW)
(7) I make light and create darkness.
I make blessings and create disasters.
I, the LORD, do all these things.
Disasters come into being in the context that they are the opposite (or absence) of "blessings."
Isa 45:7 (NASB)
7 The One forming light and creating darkness,
Causing well-being and creating calamity;
I am the LORD who does all these.
“Calamity” exists in the context that they are the opposite (or absence) of "well being."
Isa 45:7 (Amplified Bible)
7 I form the light and create darkness,
I make peace [national well-being]
and I create [physical] evil (calamity);
I am the Lord, Who does all these things.
He "creates" physical evil/calamity in the context that it is the opposite (or absence) "peace/well being."
Isaiah 45:7 (Holman Christian Standard Bible)
7 I form light and create darkness,
I make success and create disaster;
I, the LORD, do all these things.
He creates "disaster" in the context that it is the opposite (or absence) of success. In these verses the meaning of "evil" is controlled and defined by the meaning of and absence of the positive things such as "light" and "peace." The words being used for "create" and "form" are even different Hebrew words, showing that the formation of the first items (light/peace) are the "things" actually "formed" by God, and the second items (darkness/calamity) are merely defined and are the result of the actualization of those first items.
Darkness is the absence of light.
Calamity is the absence of peace. And in this context, I think a better word than peace is actually “placid.” You can think of the chaos of a raging sea is the opposite of a placid one.
It is very much like how the law reveals sin.
As the NT says, without the law sin is not defined. But did God "create" sin? No, the light merely defines the sin, exposes it and shows us what sin is. I think Isa 45:7 is saying something very much like this. Without light, darkness cannot exist, be defined, or understood. Without peace, calamity ("evil") as the absence of peace, is not defined or understood.
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