The Quran confirms the revelation given to Moses (alaihi Salam) - not the texts written about him, and the Gospel, not GospelS, but GospeL.
Yytz6 writes:
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The Torah and the Gospel aren't God's "words".
The Quran confirms the revelation given to Moses (alaihi Salam) - not the texts written about him, and the
Gospel, not GospelS, but GospeL.
>>
Setst RE:
You appear very naive about the Qur'an.
I did provide
Quranic quotes, and
Sahi narration of Muhammad, showing that Allah considered the Torah and the Gospel to be existing at the time of Muhammad.
Sahih al-Bukhari Book 96, Hadith 89
The people of the Book used to read the Torah in Hebrew and then explain it in Arabic to the Muslims.
Allah's Messenger said (to the Muslims). "Do not believe the people of the Book, nor disbelieve them, but say, 'We believe in Allah and whatever is revealed to us, and whatever is revealed to you.' "
Qur'an 5:68 “Say, ‘
O People of the Scripture (Book), you are [standing] on nothing until you uphold [the law of] the Torah, the Gospel, and all that has been revealed to you from your Lord.’
The Qur'an believed that all the Old Testament revelations they received were from Allah, and existed at the time of Muhammad.
The OT and NT Scriptures at the time of Muhammad (existed at least 300 years before Muhammad) are very similar to what we now possess today in our Bibles.
Septuagint - Wikipedia
https://Codex Vaticanus - Wikipedia
So the word "Torah" is a term used in the Qur'an to refer to the Jewish Scriptures as the "
The Book of the Jews," and referred to Jews as, "
The people of the Book."
Qur'an 3:93 All food was lawful to the Children of Israel, except what Israel made unlawful for himself before the Taurat (Torah) was revealed. Say (O Muhammad ): "
Bring here the Taurat (Torah) and recite it, if you are truthful.
You can’t recite a book that doesn’t exist.
"
Torah" and "
Book of the Jews" is used interchangeably in the Qur'an to refer to the writings of the prophets contained in the Book of the Jews.
How do we know this? We know this because the Qur'an repeatedly refers to many of the prophets of Allah of the Old Testament that are NOT in the Torah, and claims their writings are from Allah.
Christians – the People of the Book
The Qur'an, likewise, referred to the Christian Scriptures as the "Gospel." In context however, The Qur'an clearly taught that the Gospel contained all that was revealed to Christians by Allah to Jesus, and all other revelations they received from their Lord. Muhammad also referred to the Christian Scriptures as "
The Book (Scriptures) of the Christians," and referred to Christians as, "The people of the Book."
Qur'an 5:68 “Say, ‘O People of the Scripture,
you are [standing] on nothing until you uphold the Torah, the Gospel,
and all that has been revealed to you from your Lord.’
And that which has been revealed to you from your Lord will surely increase many of them in transgression and disbelief. So do not grieve over the disbelieving people."
You can’t stand upon a book for your salvation if it doesn’t exist.
So, the Torah and the Gospel is Allah's revelation that existed at the time of Muhammad.
Qur'an 5:68 “Say, ‘
O People of the Scripture (Book),
you are [standing] on nothing until you uphold [the law of] the Torah, the Gospel, and all that has been revealed to you from your Lord.’
You can't stand on a book that doesn't exist.
Qur'an 4:136 O you who believe!
Believe in Allah, and His Messenger (Muhammad ),
and the Book (the Qur'an) which He has sent down to His Messenger,
and the Book (of the Jews and Christians) which He sent down to those before (him). And whosoever disbelieves in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, and the Last Day,
then indeed he has strayed far away.
Those who believe in Allah cannot believe in the Quran and the Jewish and Christian Scriptures IF THEY DID NOT EXIST.
Qur'an 10:
94 So if you (O Muhammad ) are in doubt concerning that which We have revealed unto you,
then ask those who are reading the Book (Kitab) [the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel), or the Bible] before you. Verily, the truth has come to you from your Lord. So be not of those who doubt (it) .
95 And be not one of those who belie the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah, for then you shall be one of the losers.
Muhammad could not ask the people reading “The Book” (Torah/Gospel) if it didn’t exist.
Qur'an 21:7 And We sent not before you (O Muhammad ) but men to whom We inspired, so
ask the people of the Reminder [Scriptures - the Taurat (Torah), the Injeel (Gospel)] if you do not know.
Muhammad could not ask the people reading “The Book” (Torah/Gospel) if it didn’t exist.
Qur'an 29:
46. And argue not with the people (Jews and Christians) of the Scripture (Kitab), unless it be in (a way) that is better (with good words and in good manner, inviting them to Islamic Monotheism with His Verses), except with such of them as do wrong, and say (to them): "
We believe in that which has been revealed to us and revealed to you; our Ilah (God) and your Ilah (God) is One (i.e. Allah), and to Him we have submitted (as Muslims)."
47. And thus We have sent down the Book (i.e this Qur'an) to you (O Muhammad ),
and those whom We gave the Scripture [Kitab: the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel) aforetime] believe therein as also do some of these (who are present with you now like 'Abdullah bin Salam) and none but the disbelievers reject Our Ayat [(proofs, signs, verses, lessons, etc., and deny Our Oneness of Lordship and Our Oneness of worship and Our Oneness of Our Names and Qualities: i.e. Islamic Monotheism)]
We can’t believe in a book that was never revealed to us.
So Muhammad acknowledged that the Scriptures of the Jews and Christians were also the word of Allah that still existed at that time, and
- commanded the Jews and Christians to live by what is written in their own Scriptures,
- commanded Muhammad to check with the Jews and Christians to see if his revelations lined up with the Jewish and Christian Scriptures
As we can see by the quotes,
Muhammad would interchangeably use the word "Torah" and "Gospel" with the word "Book" or "Scripture" to refer to all the prophetic writings of the Jews and Christians contained in their Books.
Qur'an 2:136 Say (O Muslims), "We believe in Allah and that which has been sent down to us and that which has been sent down to Ibrahim (Abraham), Isma'il (Ishmael), Ishaque (Isaac), Ya'qub (Jacob), and to Al-Asbat [the twelve sons of Ya'qub (Jacob)], and that which has been given to Musa (Moses) and 'Iesa (Jesus), and that which has been given to the Prophets from their Lord.
We make no distinction between any of them, and to Him we have submitted."
No distinction is to be made between the Quran or any of the Jewish or Christian prophets. ALL of these are Allah's Word which he protects from Corruption.
Regarding GospelS / Gospel...
Keep in mind that, in the Qur’an, Christians are called “
the people of the Book.” This means the Christian Bible. By the late 4th century the Codex Sinaiticus and the Codex Vaticanus of the Bible was put into circulation in the Christian world for
300 years before Muhammad, with manuscripts in circulation beginning in the Middle East.
So, during Muhammad's time The Book of the Jews was the Old Testament. The Book of the Christians was the entire Bible, or at least the New Testament, or copies of the four Gospels. All of these were being circulated long before Muhammad was born.
As regards the Gospel(s), the “Gospel” in circulation at the time of Muhammad was the
four-fold Gospel commonly referred to as “
the Gospel.” The four Gospels were commonly put under one cover
about 500 years before the time of Muhammad.
http://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?entryid=3539
We have the same Jewish Scriptures today and Christian Scriptures today in book forms that existed well before the 7th century.
The earliest translation of the Hebrew Bible is the Old Greek (OG), the translation made in Alexandria, Egypt, (Septuagint) for the use of the Greek-speaking Jewish community there . The whole Hebrew Bible was likely translated into ancient Greek by the middle of the second century B.C.E. (
at least 600 years before Muhammad, and
200 years before Jesus was born).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septuagint
And there is no significant difference between the Septuagint version and the one we have today, and is the same version that was available to Messiah Jesus and His Apostles. We know this to be the case, because when Jesus and the Apostles quote the Old Testament, the translation coincides with the Septuagint).
The Septuagint OT Scriptures were available at least 600 years before Muhammad was born.
Copies of the Old Testament and New Testament under one cover were definitely available by the 4th century in Europe.
The Codex Vaticanus written in the 4th century (300-325 AD, which is
300 years before Muhammad) is regarded as the oldest extant manuscript of the
Greek Bible (
Old and New Testament), one of the four great uncial codices.
Codex Vaticanus - Wikipedia
What about the New Testament?
So, does the same New Testament Gospel revelation exist today as did in the 7th century, at the time of Muhammad?
Yes, just as Allah in the Quran stated.
We have basically the same NT Scriptures today, as the Christians had in the time of Muhammad.
The Codex Sinaiticus written in the 4th century (
300 years before Muhammad) is the earliest complete New Testament (every book is included), and over half of the old testament exist in the book. The codex is an Alexandrian text-type manuscript written in uncial letters on parchment in the 4th century. Scholarship considers the Codex Sinaiticus to be one of the best Greek texts of the New Testament, along with the Codex Vaticanus. The Codex Sinaiticus was a significant contribution to the text we currently possess in the New Testament today.
Codex Sinaiticus - Wikipedia
The Codex Vaticanus written in the 4th century (300-325 AD, which is
300 years before Muhammad) is regarded as the oldest extant manuscript of the Greek Bible (Old and New Testament), one of the four great uncial codices.
Codex Vaticanus - Wikipedia