http://www.christianforums.com/t7671960-post60971279/#post60971279
MariaRegina said:
Most of the Old Believers in the USA are now part of the ROCOR.
In fact, I have heard of such a church in Oregon. My mom sent me an article on it. It is located in the forest and is beautiful.
Yeah there are now Old Ritualists in ROCOR and the MP.
Most Old Believers (the term they prefer over Old Ritualist, since they believe that their ritual differences, in fact, represent differences in faith) in the US are not part of ROCOR. The sole Old Believer parish in the US that belongs to ROCOR is that in Erie and I don't believe that there are any in ROCOR jurisdictions outside the US.
Old Believer parishes that belong to the Moscow Patriarchate are those of the Edinovertsi (United Believers), also called Co-Religionists or Church Old Believers. They were Old Believers, principally drawn from Popovtsy (or priested Old Believers), who accepted a usage established by the Orthodox Church to allow Old Believer praxis within the structure of the Orthodox Church. They don't constitute a Church per se, but would probably best be described as a usage within the Moscow Patriarchate.
The plan was predicated on a perception that differences in praxis were the sole, or at least major, factor motivating Old Believers. It was successful insofar as the usage continues to exist to this day, but it failed to achieve such numbers in its early decades to make a convincing argument that praxis was the overriding consideration. In its inception, it was compared to the Uniate movement of the Catholic Church and the term Uniate has been applied to both it and its faithful.
There are no Edinovertsi parishes in the US and I don't believe that there are any outside of Russia itself - most are in the areas of Moscow and St Petersburg (where the sole extant Russian Catholic community which serves according to the Old Rituals is also located).
The vast majority of Old Believers in the US are located in the Pacific Northwest - particularly Oregon (where there are several sects, especially in the Woodbridge area and in near proximity to the Mt Angel Benedictine Abbey) and in Alaska. There are smaller communities in northern California, Washington State, most of the border states from Minnesota westward, and northwestern Pennsylvania. Old Believers in Canada are likewise concentrated in its western provinces.
The Priested Old Believers or Popovotsy in the US and Canada are chiefly of the Beilokrinitskaya Hierarchy, sometimes also termed the Lipovan Orthodox Old Rite Church, Orthodox Old Ritualist Church, or Orthodox Old Rite Church. Smaller numbers are adherents of the Novozybkovskaya Hierarchy or Russian Old Orthodox Church.
Bespopovotsy or Priestless Old Believers in the US and Canada are chiefly from various of the sects derived from the Pomortsy movement, with scattered communities that trace to others of the hundred or so bespopovotsy sects.
There are, as well, the Dukhovnye Khristiane or Spiritual Christians, who had their origins pretty much contemporaneously with that of the Old Believers and are sometimes classed with the latter, although they are not Old Believers. In North America, these are mainly Dukhobors, found principally in Canada, and Molokans, principally found in the US.
Many years,
Neil