I should have been more careful in my wording here, I think. I meant that in terms of
organizational principles, the RCC faithful often cannot conceive of the church operating without a Pope (hence their idea of unity with other churches is when everyone submits to the Roman Pope, basically). There have actually been a few times in history when their church has done just that (most notably during the
Western Schism, 1375-1417, when there were three claimants to the Papacy, and hence no one man was 'the' Pope), but the lessons that they take from that are not what you might hope: the Western Schism was solved/ended
by a council (the council of Constance), and yet down the road a few centuries later at Vatican I in 1870, the RCC promulgated the
dogmatic constitution of the council,
Pastor Aeternus, which declares the following: "The sentence of the Apostolic See (than which there is no higher authority) is not subject to revision by anyone, nor may anyone lawfully pass judgment thereupon. And so they stray from the genuine path of truth who maintain that it is lawful to appeal from the judgments of the Roman pontiffs to an ecumenical council as if this were an authority superior to the Roman Pontiff." So their own history testifies to the need for conciliar oversight of the Papacy, but their ecclesiology won't allow it. It doesn't really have to do with their faith in God (for sure there are many, many Roman Catholics who have great faith in God), but instead with an ecclesiology which essentially places absolute power in the hands of their Pope, who they believe to be infallible in matters of faith and morals, and who (unlike the patriarchs of the Orthodox Church) is not actually forcibly removable should things go awry. That's what I meant: it's an
ecclesiological problem for Rome that is similar to that of the LDS, not because they don't have faith in God, but because they've set up a system by which they need a Pope in order to function as a communion (not in order to have faith in God, which you are right, is absolutely not dependent on the Pope). As an Orthodox person, when I talk with my RC friends they really do often assume that my church is nothing but chaos and disunity, since we "don't have the Pope", because in their minds the Pope is the guarantor of unity. It's very strange. But anyway...sorry...a bit off-topic!
Well, it is a little strange that their concept of
bearing 'testimony' to their faith goes from very non-specific theological claims (that Heavenly Father loves us) to very specific ecclesiological claims (that the LDS church is the Savior's true church restored on the earth today), while the Nicene Creed that is traditionally professed by Christians is the exact opposite: specific theological claims ('We believe in one God, God the Father, Creator of heaven and earth, and all things seen and unseen...", etc.), ending with very a general ecclesiological claim ("...and in one holy catholic and apostolic church"). Granted, the Creed was meant to specify the specific theology that would divide the 'one holy catholic and apostolic church' from those pretending to be it, so it makes sense that it would be that way, but to an outsider looking in the lack of specificity in Mormon theology is troubling, because of course we know that Mormonism
does have its own very unique theology that does not fit with Christianity once you get past the use of Christian terminology, all of which is redefined to suit their needs. It does make it seem that theology is somewhat secondary to ecclesiology, though no doubt Mormons would have their own take on this.
Amen! Yes, I often rhetorically ask people who do not understand this (and to be fair, in my experience this particular misunderstanding is prevalent among other Christians, too, not just Mormons) just what version of the Bible they think St. Mark used to evangelize the Egyptians when he came to Egypt c. 42 AD. This is a confusing question (purposely so!), since obviously Mark did not arrive in Alexandria with the standard 27-book NT in hand, since at that time the books had yet to be written and codified. It was instead his experience with the risen Christ and his disciples which he brought with him, and so it has always been with regard to our faith: to paraphrase a Roman Catholic Pope who I admire (Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI), Christianity is the lived experience of man with God. Or, as the Eastern Orthodox most succinctly put it (and we in the Oriental Orthodox Church agree), Christ is in our midst.
Thanks. It's interesting to me that we should talk about this particular combination of faiths, because I was Roman Catholic before converting to Orthodoxy, and John's own Armenian Apostolic Church is well known for some particularly 'Roman-looking' externals and a long period of interaction with the Roman Catholic Church at a time when such a thing was not possible for the other OO churches, since we were mostly cut off from the wider world by Islam. I still have a lot of love for the RCC myself, and am pleased to give a lot of credit to certain RC people for my eventual reception into Orthodoxy (though I'm not sure he'd want it, my old father of confession when I was RC was a Dominican priest who first introduced me to several key Eastern saints like St. Ephrem the Syrian). I still think they are wrong on many fronts, but I would never want to overemphasize that so as to trash them or otherwise make it seem like we don't share a lot of history and the more basic theology that was in place already before Chalcedon sadly resulted in the schism between the Greco-Roman churches and my own. If you look through the Coptic Orthodox synaxarium, which is read aloud as part of every liturgy, you will find several entries dedicated to the Orthodox bishops/popes of Rome, like Pope Celestine or Pope Felix. The only difference between us and the Greco-Roman churches on this matter is that we don't agree on when Rome stopped being orthodox in its faith. But not being Orthodox doesn't mean that they aren't Christians. My own (Coptic Orthodox) priest always told people when such questions came up (as they sometimes did, since this was in New Mexico, a historically very Roman Catholic state) that the line between being an Orthodox Christian or not is different than the line between being a Christian or a non-Christian, and that is so obviously true that I don't really see how anyone can argue against it (not that anyone ever did, as far as I saw; it just so happens that in Egypt well over 90% of all Christians are Coptic Orthodox, so this question is more popular among Copts than it would be among other people, since they often have very little or no knowledge of other Christian churches).
Mormonism, of course, is completely outside of
either line.