In #491 Hoghead1 claims that Elhanan killed Goliath.
Is this true?
The Bible has three versions of the event covering Goliath or his brother’s death:
1 Samuel 16-18 Three whole chapters of the encounter between only David and Goliath,
2 Samuel 21:19 where Elhanan the son of Jaareoregim slew Goliath the Gittite,
and 1 Chronicles 20:5 where Elhanan the son of Jair slew Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite.
A copyist error has been made here somewhere, but let’s investigate the history of copyist errors now.
The Wicked Bible, sometimes called Adulterous Bible or Sinners' Bible, is the Bible published in 1631 by Robert Barker and Martin Lucas, the royal printers in London, which was meant to be a reprint of the King James Bible. One of the commandments in this version says we must commit adultery.
Did the Wicked Bible take over the Christian world and become the norm for an updated version of the 10 commandments? No, because it was inconsistent with the known Bibles and internally inconsistent with the intent of the 10 Commandments. Easy problem to fix.
The internal consistency of the Bible can save us from many of the copyist errors. There are parallel portions of Scripture where the same event is told multiple times. The most famous are the Synoptic Gospels, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. The Old Testament has synoptic books as well. 2Samuel and 1Chronicles often tell the same story, as do 2Kings and 2Chronicles.
But I know of no tendency for 1Samuel and 2Samuel to tell identical stories. So unless there is a copyist error in 1Samuel or 2Samuel, these two books tell the death of Goliath twice. If the copyist error is in 1Samuel, then two different sections of the Bible must have simultaneously experienced copyist errors -- 1Samuel and 1Chronicles (1 vote against the three-chapter-long discussion of David and Goliath being in error).
Look at the internal consistency of the three-chapter-long description of David and Goliath – being much longer with many mentions of David and Goliath, and none of Elhanan and the brother of Goliath (I did a quick computer-word search of a translation of the MT [Masoretic Text] of 1 Sam 16:17–18:30). (Two votes against the three-chapter-long discussion of David and Goliath being in error).
Note: I’m aware that the Septuagint has a very different read on the Bible. But the Septuagint and two Alexandrian texts -- which the Higher Critics reverence -- come out of the historically Gnostic community of Egypt, lacking the traditional Jewish and Christian reverence for copying Judeo-Christian texts. So I am not interested in what the Septuagint has to say on this controversy.
On the other hand, since 2 Samuel 21:19 and 1 Chronicles 20:5 are much shorter than the historical recording in 1Samuel, this is a third vote against the three-chapter-long discussion of David and Goliath being in error. That is, similar to scientific hypothesis of Occam's Razor, the simplest solution is the best solution.
See
http://www.apologeticspress.org/apcontent.aspx?category=6&article=752 for an explanation of the two simple copyist errors that explain the discrepancy of these two short verses.
Note: Anyone wishing to propose that Elhanan killed Goliath would have to find textual support for many changes to the three chapters in 1Samuel instead of these two simple ones.
Hoghead1 and I have different assumptions. I assume (or accept) that the Bible is God’s message of love to us and inerrant ('inerrant' does not include copyist errors that can be rectified clearly and cleanly). In other words, God is still leading us to the truth if we have faith in Him.
Hoghead1 sees a copyist error. He hopes that this error should lead me to believe the whole Bible is inconsistent, the message from the Bible is unclear and therefore open to any number of interpretations.
Note: I've stated many times that I was enamored with Higher Criticism as a young college student and defended HC for about 6 years. Then I became a convert to Christ, to the miracles in the Bible and to the weaknesses of HC. And God has explained to me many of the resolutions for Higher Criticisms opinions of the errors in the Bible.