To your first premise: Yes it does. Science has given us many, many wonderful pieces of knowledge about the here and now. Why a dog's hair is black in one area and white in another is a testable and reproducible scientific practice. I am not anti-science. But I am aware of the limitations of science when it takes things that are testable and reproducible and then applies that knowledge over a long span of time in the past. Yes, we can theorize that such and such a thing would happen, but unless we can then test and reproduce the actual thing we're talking about, we can't say that the event or thing being talked about has been proven.
This applies to the interpretation of Genesis literally, as well. Since it's not possible (given the constraints of human epistemology and the boundary-limited nature of science itself) to test that the interpretation matches with reality, you equally have no basis upon which to reject those findings which contradict the interpretation.
However, when it comes to the creation event, I believe that it was a miracle. There is not a single miracle mentioned in all of the Scriptures for which the natural laws and properties of things apply. A jug of water cannot just instantly turn into fine wine. It can't happen! I don't care how many times you try it. All the laws of wine making and fermentation would tell you with proof positive that it can't happen! Water by itself won't turn into fine wine even if you leave it out for a billion years to do so. It must have sugar added to it and yeast and some sort of flavoring, usually grape juice. You can take a plain jug of water and give it to any scientist of your choosing and he will not be able to turn that jug of water into fine wine within 60 seconds. It can't happen! It's absolutely, unequivocally impossible based on every law of physics and natural properties that we know of. But Jesus did it~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
I believe creation is a miracle as well, but that has literally nothing to do with the age of the universe or the earth. Since we cannot test a miracle, the only thing we can do is to experiment and observe within the universe in which we live, and create theoretical models that best describe these observations and analyses. The conclusions of these observations, however, have no impact on whether or not God created the universe, as such a claim is completely beyond the realm of phenomenological investigation.
So, why should I believe that science has proven to me that the universe must be so many trillions of years old based on the natural law of light!
You don't have to "believe" it, but this conclusion (billions, not trillions) is currently that which best fits with the evidence that we have and the observations of the universe that we are able to make. That age may shift (up or down) as the number and quality of the observations increase; however, such a "change" really only illustrates the beneficial safeguards that are built into the scientific method. Juxtapose this with your viewpoint, which is rigid, dogmatic, and incapable of being altered regardless of the evidence that may be presented to you...
God did it!!!!!!!!!!!! When God does things all the natural laws go out the window!
That's fine, but it's also irrelevant to the conversation. If we presume supernatural involvement, we should refrain from making observations of the universe whatsoever, as we could have absolutely no confidence in any observations that we make.
Sure, we try to measure and figure and study up on what we see today and extrapolate that knowledge back over a time that not a one of us has even a small measure of knowledge about.
From your viewpoint, such an endeavor should be blasphemous. If we cannot explain the universe beyond the assertion that "God did it", making *any* observations about the universe is tantamount to saying that we have deciphered God. But of course, the fact that you're on a computer that is networked to other computers and are able to communicate your thoughts goes a significant distance to undermining the futility of your assertions.
But just as Jesus made that wine in a mere moment. God can make light spread across the entire universe in the same amount of time. He is the God of the impossible! He has given us His testimony of how and when He created this realm, but because we'd rather trust the tried and proven 'theories' of the science of men, we're going to stand toe to toe with God and say, "No you didn't!"
Sure, God can do anything which God desires to do. And one of these things that God can do is to create a universe that acts like a universe, subject to internally consistent laws and physics. No one is disputing whether or not God can or cannot do something; the question is what we believe the relationship is between God and creation, and whether this relationship is such that making any observations of the universe and trying to understand it is even worthwhile. According to your position, such an endeavor is tantamount to blasphemy (at least when it steps on certain dogmatic "toes"), but I would disagree.