smaneck
Baha'i
Early Talmudic commentary suggests that the Serpent was originally interpreted as a literal snake, not a metaphysical force of evil. Judaism knows of the conflation of the Serpent and Satan, but has discarded the most obviously dualist concepts proto-Jewish folklore "borrowed" from the Zoroastrians.
In Zoroastrianism Ahriman (the Evil One) is said to fall from heaven to earth as a serpent once he learns of God's ultimate victory. In Mesopotamian religion, though, the she-serpent represents the primordial chaos which is destroyed with the High God slays the serpent and thereby brings creation (order) into being. We find this in the Babylonian myths but also in the Rig Veda.
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