Jesus First
Lover of Jesus Christ
JesusFirst
Thank you for taking the time to respond and to do so in such detail.
However, Aorist is not ..ongoing as you would define...but undefined. it is past tense or undetermined/undefined time. Not that that really changes anything in your points...just a semantical correction.
But to consider John 4:14 referring to an ongoing drinking has problems. Because as you said Aorist is built by the contexts of the words/phrases surrounding it. And some of that comes from verse 13. ..."Everyone who drinks this water will thirst again" This is speaking of the water from the well. the same aorist verb is utilized here as in Verse 14. It is widely understood that if a person puts their face in a drinking fountain and keeps sucking water...they won't get thirsty again. So we undertand verse 13 to indicate that if you take a drink and stop...just like taking a sip of water from the fountain. You will get thirsty again.
So it does not make sense that Jesus shifted meanings in the middle of a thought to suddenly mean that you have to keep drinking of the water that he provides.
You also have to look at the second half of verse 14 because this explains why you only have to drink once and you will never be thirsty again....it is because the water that Christ provides will become a well of water springing up to eternal life. So you won't get thirsty again after taking a drink because you will have a well of that water inside you that quenches that thirst.
You had written: "Apostasy is when someone who was in the faith, leaves the faith and no longer believes" On the points of belief v faith I believe we tend to agree. I did do a common error by utilizing the phrase "when a believer" to indicate a loss of faith. Because we have to rememeber in order to have faith you have to believe, but in order to believe you do not have to have faith.
You had written: "The verse says “drinks” (a verb that denotes action) because true believers continue in the faith. Grammatically, and contextually, the action of “drinks” is not a one time, completed action event."
We agree that 'drinks' is a verb... It is the tense of the verb that we disagree on. As pointed out however, the same verb form (aorist) was utilized in the preceeding verse and we both accept that Jesus was referring to someone taking a single drink and then getting thirsty again. It is illogical and erroneous to take the same verb phrasing and apply a different tense to it from the same speaker in the same conversation, in the same sentence even.
Your notes on John 7:37-38. Again the verb for drink is the same as used in the previous verses. it is important to notice Jesus said "to come", not to come and stay, so it is a one time action that is being described. We also know this because Christ also told the followers to go.
So here is what we know. You take a drink of the water that Christ offers...you no longer have to drink of the water that Christ is offering...you just have to drink once. Because after you drink of that water, you will have a spring of water inside you. Now please note that not once do we see an indication that we are drinking from that water, you are making an implication/assumption that the well that springs up is what we are drinking from in order to never thirst. My position is without assumptions, and I take the verse to mean exactly what it means...we will not thirst ever again.
I look forward to continued discussions and I hope you are having/ or had a great weekend.
Brother Jerry,
In John 4:13, the word “drinks” is a Greek present tense participle. Your view that it represents a one time drink is not widely held. You apparently believe it’s an aorist tense verb, but it’s not. You might want to reconsider what the implication is of a present tense particle (verb) “drinks” in verse 13 and the aorist tense of “drinks” in verse 14. In the end, this is one salvation passage of many (over 100) that should be considered in the New Testament.
I'm having difficulty understanding how you conclude that the verb “come” is a one-time action in John 7:37. You don't appear to consider the underlying Greek present tense verb. In verse 38, the word “believes” is a present tense participle.
In a previous post you provided John 6:35 as support. Before I cover this verse, please consider some verses prior in the chapter which undeniably indicate the necessity to continue to persevere to be saved:
“26 Jesus answered them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, you are seeking me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate your fill of the loaves. 27 Do not work [Greek present tense verb; imperative] for the food that perishes, but [work here is implied] for the food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you. For on him God the Father has set his seal.” 28 Then they said to him, “What must we do [Greek present tense verb], to be doing [Greek present tense verb] the works of God?” 29 Jesus answered them, “This is the work of God, that you believe [Greek present tense verb] in him whom he has sent.” John 6:26-29
This is another passage where a one-time action for salvation would be illogical and unsupported. In verse 27, Jesus commands his audience not to work for “food that perishes”. People don't work once and never have to work again. Jesus answers their question after they ask concerning what “work” Jesus requires. One must “believe” (not a one-time action) to be saved.
The word “believe” for salvation is sometimes misunderstood in our English language. It's more than acknowledging some facts to be true. According to BDAG, the word believe for eternal life means, “to entrust oneself to an entity in complete confidence, believe (in), trust, w. implication of total commitment to the one who is trusted. In our literature God and Christ are objects of this type of faith that relies on their power and nearness to help, in addition to being convinced that their revelations or disclosures are true” (A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament, page 817, 2000).
“Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst.” John 6:37
The words “comes” and “believes” are not one time requirements. Not only did translators not translate them in our English language as such (has come, has believed), the underlying present tense verbs don't support this conclusion.
As the account unfolds in the verses that follow, Jesus says, “49 Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness [an ongoing activity], and they died. 50 This is the bread that comes down from heaven, so that one may eat of it and not die. 51 I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. And the bread that I will give for the life of the world is my flesh.” 6:49-51
Jesus went on to describe eating his flesh as “feeds”: “56 Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him. 57 As the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father, so whoever feeds on me, he also will live because of me. 58 This is the bread that came down from heaven, not like the bread the fathers ate, and died. Whoever feeds on this bread will live forever.” (6:56-58).
Brother Jerry, please reconsider your position that sinners must only believe on Jesus once to have eternal life. In my church today, our pastor quoted a verse often overlooked, “The righteous shall live by faith.” Romans 1:17b.
Keep the faith and have a spiritually profitable week!
In Christ!
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