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Defining the term "evidence" in religion/science

Elendur

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Oddly enough......

Even though quotona's criteria of evidence is more "limiting", and in some ways maybe even more restrictive than my own empirical requirements, I can live with them. Oddly enough I'm having a hard time accepting the concept of "anything goes' in terms of *multiple* supernatural constructs. IMO that's exactly like allowing for multiple 'gods' and creating multiple gods to explain away any falsification attempts. Whereas I find quotona's criteria a little limiting, I see no effective way to falsify polythiestic religious claims or simultaneously falsifying multiple supernatural constructs in a "scientific" claim. The moment we allow for *multiple* supernatural constructs within the *same* basic 'hypothesis', it pretty much eliminates any possibility of true falsification. I'm not willing to give that up!
You can construct any hypothesis or theory you like, likewise you're allowed to dismiss any of them.
I, for one, don't really care about the unfalsifiable ones, they're trivial and offers no knowledge about our current world (would they be assumed to be true).

Attachment of a falsifiable claim to an unfalsifiable would render it falsifiable.

Example:
Y or not Y. Unfalsifiable
Z or not Z. Unfalsifiable
X. Falsifiable

- >
(Y or not Y) and (Z or not Z). Unfalsifiable
(Y or not Y) and (Z or not Z) and X. Falsifiable.

The truth tables do not lie.
 
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quatona

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You don't think BB theory began with a "Christian" bias considering the fact it's a creation event that is akin to the story of Genesis and it was first written by a Catholic Priest?
Sorry, but this is a response to something I didn´t say.
As far as I know, nobody said that they had found evidence for "God" with the BB-theory. And if they did, this would be the very point of my criticism.

Sorry, but you're never going to theists out of 'science'
Again, you are misattributing claims to me that I haven´t made and didn´t intent to make. I have nothing against theists or Christians in science. I have something against loading scientific hypotheses and theories with theology.


Sure I am. That's what attracted me to PC/EU theory to start with. It's also what ultimately required me to revisit the whole concept of panentheism, but only *after* embracing PC theory.
As far as I am concerned, you are totally welcome to interprete scientific findings as supporting ancient writings when you are in private or in church. However, this would be the non-scientific part.
Your PC/EU theory (whatever it may say) and the religious load you add to it are two different issues. If you want to convince scientists not only of your PC/EU theory but simultaneously of your religious interpretation (by replacing a core term by "Holy Spirit") I can definitely see why you keep running into problems.



Actually all I'm doing is associating an ancient term with an ordinary EM field influence, and associating the universe itself with "God",
Yes, and you are asking for a consistent standard for evidence - not only for the "ordinary EM influence", but also for your religious interpretation of it (see thread topic). That´s where you run into problems.
something that *many* other humans have done, including Einstein.
Einstein´s private beliefs are one thing. Einstein´s scientific works, findings, hypotheses and theories are another. I´m not aware that a religiously loaded term like "God", "Jesus", the "Holy Spirit" etc. showed up as a relevant part of his scientific works. He knew how to keep those things apart - the way you started this thread indicates to me that you don´t.
 
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Michael

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Sorry, but this is a response to something I didn´t say.
As far as I know, nobody said that they had found evidence for "God" with the BB-theory. And if they did, this would be the very point of my criticism.

FYI, PC/EU theory isn't dependent upon panentheism. Even I fully recognize they are separate claims. My distaste for Lambda-CDM is much along the lines of your skepticism toward me going from EU/PC theory to Panentheism. You'd want more evidence, and rightly so. We just have to agree upon evidence, and Elendur touched upon one important point I need to address. Otherwise, you and I really are not very far apart in terms of deciding what is "evidence" and what is not.

I'm also fully prepared to now explain to you why *I* (and you should) prefer PC/EU theory over Lambda-CDM in the Empirical theory of God thread if you are so inclined. I'll also do my best to provide 'evidence' to support an empirical concept of "God" (as the physical universe).

Again, you are misattributing claims to me that I haven´t made and didn´t intent to make.
Sorry about that. I"m not trying to misrepresent your statements, but I may not fully understand them properly. My apologizes.

I have nothing against theists or Christians in science. I have something against loading scientific hypotheses and theories with theology.
You actually won't find any of that in the empirical theory of God thread. In fact, it wasn't until I rejected Lambda-CDM and embraced PC/EU theory that I even thought to reconsider panetheism as an "explanation' for God. It was the 'electrical/chemical/mass layout' aspects that forced me to reconsider my position on pantheism/panetheism in fact. It's just a question I couldn't help but ask, and I couldn't help but see parallels in space to processes in living things. Of course I wasn't the first person to notice such similarities between plasma and living things. Irving Langmuir first noticed it when he coined the term "plasma" to describe the forth state of matter. As a biologist by trade he couldn't help but notice the cellular and behavior similarities between plasma and blood plasmas, hence his choice of names for the forth state of matter.

As far as I am concerned, you are totally welcome to interprete scientific findings as supporting ancient writings when you are in private or in church.
My scientific preference for PC/EU theory over Lambda-CDM actually has nothing to do with ancient writing and even my preference for panetheism from scientific view of nature isn't specific to any specific ancient text. I fail to see why you keep mixing science and religion. I actually don't, at least as much as possible.

However, this would be the non-scientific part.
You'll have to demonstrate that in the appropriate thread.

Your PC/EU theory (whatever it may say) and the religious load you add to it are two different issues.
I agree. Pantheism has a greater burden of proof.

If you want to convince scientists not only of your PC/EU theory but simultaneously of your religious interpretation (by replacing a core term by "Holy Spirit") I can definitely see why you keep running into problems.
Ya, I agree. I published five papers on cosmology theory and solar theory but I left out he whole panetheistic ideas. I don't even think I had revisited the whole panetheism/panetheism concept again at that point in time actually. Even now I realize it would silly to try to publish anything beyond the borders of pure EU/PC theory. Getting the mainstream to embrace *empirical physics* is really the hard part anyway.

Yes, and you are asking for a consistent standard for evidence - not only for the "ordinary EM influence", but also for your religious interpretation of it (see thread topic). That´s where you run into problems.
We'll see. You'll have to point out those specific problems in the thread I started on an Empirical theory of God. Maybe you can find them.

Einstein´s private beliefs are one thing. Einstein´s scientific works, findings, hypotheses and theories are another. I´m not aware that a religiously loaded term like "God", "Jesus", the "Holy Spirit" etc. showed up as a relevant part of his scientific works. He knew how to keep those things apart - the way you started this thread indicates to me that you don´t.
Albert Einstein and Religion

"My religion consists of a humble admiration of the illimitable superior spirit who reveals himself in the slight details we are able to perceive with our frail and feeble minds. That deeply emotional conviction of the presence of a superior reasoning power, which is revealed in the incomprehensible universe, forms my idea of God."
As far as I know, the only primary differences in our beliefs is that Einstein didn't believe that God meddled with or interacted with humans. That's actually a falsifiable difference in the lab, but it will take some effort, and maybe some luck too. Both of us share the belief in God. Perhaps the only fundamental difference between us is the Holy Spirit, and that may simply be an EM field effect that is ultimately an *act of grace* that neither of us has any control over.
 
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Michael

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First post (that I don't think you answered):
http://www.christianforums.com/t7775767-3/#post64195019


I don't appreciate that you equate the lab requirement with an empirical requirement.
They are not equal. By far.


It's not liberal to prompt for a better requirement, the lab req. is really restrictive.

I'll concede that the term "empirical" can be interpreted as an observation, which technically has no control mechanism. You however will need to concede that redshift is an "empirical observation", but expansion claims are an *interpretation*, not an empirical observation. There is a place here where subjectivity creeps into the conversation in a hurry without control mechanisms. You're also right that I'm imposing greater restrictions by requiring cause/effect claims to be "lab demonstrated", but frankly it's not an impossible hurdle in religion, so I fail to see why it would be an impossible hurdle for science either.

I'm sorry my friend but I'll probably have to cut up your posts a bit and respond as a I can today, but this point is true. quatona and I are actually *much* closer in terms of what we accept as "evidence" and what we don't than you and I are at the moment at least. You're actually more liberal than both of us put together. :)

I'll also concede that empirical *lab* standards are limiting, maybe too limiting at times. I'll have to see if quatona participates in and how he fairs in the other thread, but I'll concede that scaling presents a problem for all cosmology theories as it relates to "lab demonstrations'. I may need some "wiggle room" somewhere between "lab standards" and "empirical observation" in terms of what constitutes "evidence". We'll see. :)
 
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quatona

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We'll see. You'll have to point out those specific problems in the thread I started on an Empirical theory of God. Maybe you can find them.
We did talk in the beginning of that thread.
The problem of linking a scientific theory to a religious interpretation is obvious, I think. You even seemed to concede as much, in your previous responses to me.


http://www.deism.com/einstein.htm
Albert Einstein and Religion

As far as I know, the only primary differences in our beliefs is that Einstein didn't believe that God meddled with or interacted with humans. That's actually a falsifiable difference in the lab, but it will take some effort, and maybe some luck too. Both of us share the belief in God. Perhaps the only fundamental difference between us is the Holy Spirit, and that may simply be an EM field effect that is ultimately an *act of grace* that neither of us has any control over.
I could simply repeat now what I have written in my previous post - about the difference between Einstein´s scientific works and Einstein the private person. Simply giving me a link to Einstein´s private beliefs (which I didn´t dispute) doesn´t address my point.
 
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Michael

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We did talk in the beginning of that thread.
The problem of linking a scientific theory to a religious interpretation is obvious, I think. You even seemed to concede as much, in your previous responses to me.

The only problem I see is that going from PC/EU theory to panentheism simply requires a greater burden of proof, and it therefore requires more 'evidence'. It's the very same process, it just has a greater burden of proof.



Privately I've held a vast range of beliefs over the course of my life. Quote mining could make me hold a *range* of beliefs. What exactly did you expect me to say about his *private* beliefs?
 
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Michael

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Let's see if can sum things up Elendur.

Your method works well enough *inside* the confines of empirical (lab) physics. It also has the advantage of 'gracefully allowing' for new constructs to exist in nature. It's primary pitfall IMO thus far seems to be a lack of a definitive falsification mechanism.

As I see it you're almost actually *forced* to accept evidence of the presence of the Holy Spirit in humans, if only based upon the fact that they write about such events and there is an "effect" humans have when in prayer and meditation that they associate with a "Holy Spirit".

Quotano would be forced to admit there is a physical definition of God to work with, but he has the scientific luxury of debating cause/effect relationships, as well as debating the existence of a macroscopic form of awareness. It seems to me that his position is more scientifically defensible, and it requires more work on my part which seems logical to me as well.

If you're forced to admit the effect can be *assumed/presumed* to be a 'Holy Spirit' (as the humans themselves stated), then the mere existence of a Holy Spirit necessitates of living universe. You're pretty much back into a corner to accept any range of supernatural constructs by your own definition.

IMO your graph idea needs *at least* some sort of 'color coding' system where the color changes every time you add a new claim that defies (or lacks) empirical lab support.

Even a green, yellow, orange, red system wouldn't suffice for Lambda-CDM however. It would turn yellow when we add "metric expansion of space'. It would turn orange when we add 'inflation causes metric expansion of space". It would turn red when we added dark energy, and we run out of colors before we even get to exotic matter. Shall we make that "black" and just let it be *falsified* at that point? How far down the supernatural rabbit hole will you go before you just say no? Curvatons?
 
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quatona

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The only problem I see is that going from PC/EU theory to panentheism simply requires a greater burden of proof, and it therefore requires more 'evidence'. It's the very same process, it just has a greater burden of proof.
Well, I think it requires an entirely different quality of "proof".
Personally, I´d be fine with investigating the proof for the scientific part, and leaving the association to the religion of their preference to the individual (particularly since I am not even expecting there to be anything that deserves the term "evidence" for this part).
Personally, I have a great attraction to Buddhist concepts. But: Even though I can find some elements in certain scientific ideas that resemble my understanding of "Karma" I would always consider this my non-scientific addition to the scientific part. I would ask for evidence for the scientific part, the rest is personal interpretation.



Privately I've held a vast range of beliefs over the course of my life. Quote mining could make me hold a *range* of beliefs. What exactly did you expect me to say about his *private* beliefs?
I didn´t expect you to say anything at all about his private beliefs. I expected you to concede that Einstein´s private beliefs didn´t show up in his scientific works. I.e. that he knew how and why to keep them separated.
 
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Michael

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Well, I think it requires an entirely different quality of "proof".

Why? Wouldn't it require the same empirical standard applied to EM fields and such?

Personally, I´d be fine with investigating the proof for the scientific part, and leaving the association to the religion of their preference to the individual (particularly since I am not even expecting there to be anything that deserves the term "evidence" for this part).
That expectation is simply a bias on your part IMO.

Personally, I have a great attraction to Buddhist concepts. But: Even though I can find some elements in certain scientific ideas that resemble my understanding of "Karma" I would always consider this my non-scientific addition to the scientific part. I would ask for evidence for the scientific part, the rest is personal interpretation.
Well, I'm fine with the concept of EU/PC "catching on" and letting individuals forming their own opinions about panetheism. In fact I'm pretty sure that's exactly how it will play out over time.

I didn´t expect you to say anything at all about his private beliefs. I expected you to concede that Einstein´s private beliefs didn´t show up in his scientific works. I.e. that he knew how and why to keep them separated.
Sure, I'll give you that. I'll also concede we have different views about the cause of redshift too. I however can actually demonstrate in a lab that photons lose momentum when traversing a plasma medium, and Einstein first rejected the concept of expanding space, and only later conceded the point. At no point could he or has anyone actually else actually demonstrated the metric expansion of space causes photons redshift. It's simply *assumed*.
 
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quatona

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quatona ;)

would be forced to admit there is a physical definition of God to work with,
I´m not sure I understand why you feel I would be forced to admit this.
(Apart from the fact, of course, that words are but words, and - once I have defined "God" to be the pencil there in front of me - I can easily prove that God exists. Or, once, I have "God" defined to be the universe....)
Personally, I just don´t see a point in loading facts with religious interpretation in science, by means of loading the terminology religiously. In any case, that wouldn´t be the scientific part - it would be the semantics part, and the insistence on using a religiously loaded term is, well, telling.
 
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quatona

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Why? Wouldn't it require the same empirical standard applied to EM fields and such?
Depends on whether you feel that calling EM fields "Holy Spirit" adds scientific explanatory value. If it isn´t meant to, we can ignore the change in terminology entirely, and keep to "EM fields". If it is meant to (in the way of affirming a particular religious belief) you´d have to do a lot of additional work.



Well, I'm fine with the concept of EU/PC "catching on" and letting individuals forming their own opinions about panetheism. In fact I'm pretty sure that's exactly how it will play out over time.
Good. So the question "What would be evidence for the 'Holy Spirit' (which isn´t even a panentheistic term, but a dedicatedly Christian one)" is pretty much irrelevant).
Let´s look at the evidence, let´s form valid theories and models based on the evidence - and let everyone make their private associations with those theories and models, outside science.

Sure, I'll give you that.
Well, that was all I meant to point out: This is the difference between
- Einstein writing scientific works and, besides, having his private beliefs, and
- your approach of trying to find evidence for the "Holy Spirit" (in which you mingle the theory you are referring to and your private beliefs).
 
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Michael

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Ooops. Sorry. :sorry:


I´m not sure I understand why you feel I would be forced to admit this.
(Apart from the fact, of course, that words are but words, and - once I have defined "God" to be the pencil there in front of me - I can easily prove that God exists. Or, once, I have "God" defined to be the universe....)
Personally, I just don´t see a point in loading facts with religious interpretation in science, by means of loading the terminology religiously. In any case, that wouldn´t be the scientific part - it would be the semantics part, and the insistence on using a religiously loaded term is, well, telling.

You are ultimately going to be forced to concede that *unlike supernatural definitions* of the term "God", I have physically defined what God is made of, what God *looks like* (see Hubble images), how God interacts with us *sunlight*, EM fields, etc. I've provided you with a physically defined "God".

You can try to argue that the universe is "not alive" as I'm "claiming" (that claim comes with an additional requirement of support), but at least there is a physical definition of the term 'God' to work with.

Lambda-CMD doesn't even physically define dark matter or dark energy.

In terms of the renaming aspect, it's simply a logical thing to do if the universe is alive and we're living inside of a living host. At least I've given you a *physical* definition of God to work with, a physical definition of the "Holy Spirit* (intelligently directly EM fields) and a logical way to test/falsify the concepts I'm suggesting. I've ascribed nothing to God/The Universe, that doesn't exits and doesn't exist right here on Earth, including awareness if wide variety of forms.

As I mentioned to Elendur, you can argue about the universe being "alive' claim, and you can argue about cause/effect relationships between human experiences and "cause". In that way your definition seems logical to me, and it's ultimately the same standard that I used in the first place. I'm having a *much* harder time getting comfortable with Elendur's concept of "evidence", mainly over the falsification aspects, and the fact that the term 'evidence' gets fuzzy without demonstrating cause/effect relationships in controlled environments. I'm actually more comfortable with your more restricted definition of evidence.
 
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Michael

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Depends on whether you feel that calling EM fields "Holy Spirit" adds scientific explanatory value. If it isn´t meant to, we can ignore the change in terminology entirely, and keep to "EM fields". If it is meant to (in the way of affirming a particular religious belief) you´d have to do a lot of additional work.

Agreed. The aspect of an intelligent direction/manipulation of that EM field energy does have predictive/explanatory value. In other words *if* that field is responsible for the communication between humans and 'God'/A Living Universe, we *may* be able to measure it in a lab, by doing careful EM field measurements *outside* of the brain as well as within the brain itself. If any EM field manipulation takes place inside the brain cavity, it might allow us to isolate *where* and *how* that process takes place inside the brain. At least we have something to look for.

Good. So the question "What would be evidence for the 'Holy Spirit' (which isn´t even a panentheistic term, but a dedicatedly Christian one)" is pretty much irrelevant).
Let´s look at the evidence, let´s form valid theories and models based on the evidence - and let everyone make their private associations with those theories and models, outside science.
Hmm. Well, even from a place of honest scientific curiosity, you have to wonder if there isn't in fact a *physical reason* why humans experience something they associate with a 'Holy Spirit' which allows them to 'commune with' something the associate with God. The idea is simply isolated better as an actual *mechanism* of communication in Christianity more than in other religions.

Well, that was all I meant to point out: This is the difference between
- Einstein writing scientific works and, besides, having his private beliefs, and
- your approach of trying to find evidence for the "Holy Spirit" (in which you mingle the theory you are referring to and your private beliefs).
True. I enjoy letting it all hang out, talking about everything under the sun, including religion. I'm not ashamed of Jesus nor ashamed to call myself a "Christian". That's definitely a personal choice that separates us. No doubt about that.
 
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Justatruthseeker

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Depends on whether you feel that calling EM fields "Holy Spirit" adds scientific explanatory value. If it isn´t meant to, we can ignore the change in terminology entirely, and keep to "EM fields". If it is meant to (in the way of affirming a particular religious belief) you´d have to do a lot of additional work.

We agree, this is why we separate our religion and science, unlike mainstream science which combines their science and religion into one theory. Relying on belief in purely unproven hypothesis, with the word science thrown in now and then to make it sound non-religious.

As it stands in current cosmology, I must accept as true the belief in at least 6 different Fairie Dust entities, while ignoring one we know exists and is 10 billion, billion, billion, billion, billion times stronger than what we call gravity.

All so mainstream pseudo-science can continue to treat plasma like just a solid, liquid or a gas. How they can have the gall to declare it is a distinct state of matter that does not behave like solids, liquids or gasses, then treat it no differently in the math. Then insist I accept 6 separate Fairie Dust entities because they just violated their own science? Are you kidding me?



Well, that was all I meant to point out: This is the difference between
- Einstein writing scientific works and, besides, having his private beliefs, and
- your approach of trying to find evidence for the "Holy Spirit" (in which you mingle the theory you are referring to and your private beliefs).

I think you will find the only time we mentioned science backs our religious beliefs is when someone begins talking about religion to avoid the science they can never produce.
 
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Elendur

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I'll concede that the term "empirical" can be interpreted as an observation, which technically has no control mechanism. You however will need to concede that redshift is an "empirical observation", but expansion claims are an *interpretation*, not an empirical observation. There is a place here where subjectivity creeps into the conversation in a hurry without control mechanisms. You're also right that I'm imposing greater restrictions by requiring cause/effect claims to be "lab demonstrated", but frankly it's not an impossible hurdle in religion, so I fail to see why it would be an impossible hurdle for science either.
Redshift is not an "empirical observation". It's a derived conclusion (i.e. hypothesis/theory).
Expansion claims are the very same.

For some claims for religion, the lab requirement is no problem.
For some claims for science, the lab requirement is no problem.

For some claims for religion, the lab requirement is impossible.
For some claims for science, the lab requirement is impossible.

I'm sorry my friend but I'll probably have to cut up your posts a bit and respond as a I can today, but this point is true. quatona and I are actually *much* closer in terms of what we accept as "evidence" and what we don't than you and I are at the moment at least. You're actually more liberal than both of us put together. :)
Meh, don't care whether I'm liberal or not.
The important thing is that the definition allows for new ways of obtaining evidence.
I can't think of something that's as good as observational evidence, but that shouldn't be a problem.
If we find something that's equal to, or better, than what falls within the definition of empirical/observational evidence, we shouldn't need to revise any definition.

I'll also concede that empirical *lab* standards are limiting, maybe too limiting at times. I'll have to see if quatona participates in and how he fairs in the other thread, but I'll concede that scaling presents a problem for all cosmology theories as it relates to "lab demonstrations'. I may need some "wiggle room" somewhere between "lab standards" and "empirical observation" in terms of what constitutes "evidence". We'll see. :)
Scaling isn't the only problem that might occur with the lab requirement.
 
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Elendur

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Let's see if can sum things up Elendur.
Lets.

Your method works well enough *inside* the confines of empirical (lab) physics. It also has the advantage of 'gracefully allowing' for new constructs to exist in nature. It's primary pitfall IMO thus far seems to be a lack of a definitive falsification mechanism.
Empirical =/= lab.
I agree with the advantage
The definition of evidence shouldn't include (read depend on) the definition of falsification, it should be the opposite.

As I see it you're almost actually *forced* to accept evidence of the presence of the Holy Spirit in humans, if only based upon the fact that they write about such events and there is an "effect" humans have when in prayer and meditation that they associate with a "Holy Spirit".
1. Forced upon that if clause? No.
2. Writings are not exclusive evidence. As we (evidently) have both people who're lying, delusional etc. that would produce the same evidence.
3. I've heard of the exact opposite of prayer effect. Could you provide with a source?
Are there demonstrable effects of distant intercessory prayer? A meta-analytic review - Springer
Conclusions: There is no scientifically discernable effect for IP as assessed in controlled studies. Given that the IP literature lacks a theoretical or theological bas and has failed to produce significant findings in controlled trials, we recommend that further resources not be allocated to this line of research.
(IP = Intercessory prayer)

Quotano would be forced to admit there is a physical definition of God to work with, but he has the scientific luxury of debating cause/effect relationships, as well as debating the existence of a macroscopic form of awareness. It seems to me that his position is more scientifically defensible, and it requires more work on my part which seems logical to me as well.

If you're forced to admit the effect can be *assumed/presumed* to be a 'Holy Spirit' (as the humans themselves stated), then the mere existence of a Holy Spirit necessitates of living universe. You're pretty much back into a corner to accept any range of supernatural constructs by your own definition.
1. If? It's logical to admit that the effect can be assumed/presumed to be a 'Holy Spirit'.
2. It does not follow that a living universe necessitates a 'Holy Spirit'. Just copy the world that needs the 'Holy Spirit', remove it, voilà, we have a world without it.
3. My definition doesn't discern natural and unnatural, it doesn't need to.

IMO your graph idea needs *at least* some sort of 'color coding' system where the color changes every time you add a new claim that defies (or lacks) empirical lab support.
The graph was just a representation, a very very limited example.

The set of all possible worlds = D.
D = W1 U W2 U W3 U ... U Wn U ...
(The union of all worlds, infinitely many, where one is the world we live in)

Any world Wk can be represented as the function:
Wk(V,C) where V is a set of variables (that can take several values) and C is a set of constants. Both V and C can be unlimited in size.

Theories and hypotheses are propositions about such parameters and can be represented as sets of worlds, worlds that are allowed within the given parameters (those sets are most often also infinitely large, but they still rule out an infinite number of other).
We can make a small shortcut and shorten down propositions to true or false if we like as well.
For example, in one world we've chosen we have that the constant X = 1. That would allow us to shorten down the proposition X = 1 to true and those not including X = 1 to false. Since hypotheses/theories can be multiple propositions we can apply this to each part and arrive at a conclusion.
This could also allow for probabilities rather simply.

I hope how you can see that I cannot represent it fully graphically. I thought that you understood what I meant, as I tried to make it clear.

Even a green, yellow, orange, red system wouldn't suffice for Lambda-CDM however. It would turn yellow when we add "metric expansion of space'. It would turn orange when we add 'inflation causes metric expansion of space". It would turn red when we added dark energy, and we run out of colors before we even get to exotic matter. Shall we make that "black" and just let it be *falsified* at that point? How far down the supernatural rabbit hole will you go before you just say no? Curvatons?
Why would I say no? They're still valid hypotheses/theories, they just might be trivially true or false, which would render them uninteresting for me.
They're still allowed.
 
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quatona

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You are ultimately going to be forced to concede that *unlike supernatural definitions* of the term "God", I have physically defined what God is made of, what God *looks like* (see Hubble images), how God interacts with us *sunlight*, EM fields, etc. I've provided you with a physically defined "God".
Thanks for clarifying.
I must admit that I haven´t seen you doing all this (but that´s probably due to the fact that I haven´t followed you around all the time). So let´s just say you have.
I will, of course, concede that a physically defined entity is - unlike a "supernaturally" defined one - subject to science. I needn´t even be "forced" to concede that.
If that was your entire point, ok.

However, to me this looks pretty banal. If we can redefine religiously loaded terms like "God", "Holy Spirit" as we see fit (and in view of the fact that they aren´t copyrighted and used in many different definitions, anyway, this appears to be the case), I don´t think it´s a good idea to introduce them into science.
As I said before, I could likewise define "God" as this pencil here in front of me, and immediately prove God´s existence.
Or, instead of defining "God" the way you do, someone else could define "Satan", "Vishnu", "Karma", "the Tooth Fairy" the same way.
Now, I could simply ignore the mythological baggage added by those loaded terms (it´s just words, after all) and write it off as a quirky wording (just, say, like people name their boats after their wives´ names).
So, in short, I guess it´s not forbidden to verbally associate one´s scientific ideas with the religion of their preference, but I think it´s stupid, distracting and confusing. The next guy could call the BigBang "Jesus", evolution "Holy Spirit", EM-fields "Zeus" or gravity "Satan".

You can try to argue that the universe is "not alive" as I'm "claiming" (that claim comes with an additional requirement of support), but at least there is a physical definition of the term 'God' to work with.
Yes, I do see that physically defined ideas are subject to science whereas "supernaturally" defined ones aren´t.
(Indeed I would argue against the notion that the universe is "alive", but this discussion - as interesting as it may be - would distract from the topic).

Lambda-CMD doesn't even physically define dark matter or dark energy.
:sigh:

In terms of the renaming aspect, it's simply a logical thing to do if the universe is alive and we're living inside of a living host.
Well, the logic of this seems to escape me completely. Even if I would agree with the premises, I still wouldn´t see how renaming the universe "God" is following logically.
Maybe you can walk me through this logical deduction, step by step. (Which, if successful, would at the same time do away with my above criticism of arbitrarily naming scientific ideas after religious concepts).
 
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Michael

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Thanks for clarifying.
I must admit that I haven´t seen you doing all this (but that´s probably due to the fact that I haven´t followed you around all the time). So let´s just say you have.
I will, of course, concede that a physically defined entity is - unlike a "supernaturally" defined one - subject to science. I needn´t even be "forced" to concede that.
If that was your entire point, ok.

Great. We're off to a good empirical start.

However, to me this looks pretty banal. If we can redefine religiously loaded terms like "God", "Holy Spirit" as we see fit (and in view of the fact that they aren´t copyrighted and used in many different definitions, anyway, this appears to be the case), I don´t think it´s a good idea to introduce them into science.

Hmmm. Let's talk "neutrinos" then. At one point in time, we discovered from particle physics experiments that some particle physics transactions resulted in what appeared to be the loss of some small amount of energy. The laws of physics *insisted* that energy cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only change forms. So where did that little extra bit of energy go anyway?

A few folks came up with the idea that a small amount of energy was being released as a 'new particle', one never seen in nature before. A great deal of effort was put into trying to figure out exactly how much energy was missing, and what kinds of atoms such a small amount of energy might interact with in terms of actual experiments.

At *some moment in time*, there was no actual "empirical laboratory evidence" for such a particle. After *years* of efforts and lots of money, they finally did demonstrate the existence of such particle in controlled experiments on Earth. There was however a moment in time where the particle itself was "unseen in the lab", only the *effect* of the missing particle was seen in the lab, in the form of a small amount of 'missing energy'.

This is the point in time where Elendur's evidence model is actually useful IMO. Furthermore, you and I have to show some sort of "latitude" about whether or not that law of physics combined with observations in controlled experimentation can be considered evidence of a "missing particle/energy"?

I'm specifically talking about the period of time from the observation of 'missing energy/mass' to the moment that neutrinos were verified in the lab.

Yes? No?

In terms of 'introducing them into science', I'm not actually doing that, I'm simply "observing" that humans the world over have written about *communing with God". They describe *methods* that were used to initiate the process, and they typically describe the 'presence' of God within themselves (as in physically inside them). They often describe the experience of 'Becoming one with the Universe", or "One with God". Christianity takes this one step further in the sense the Jesus described an "intelligent comforter" that would come to others, and "testify" as to the authenticity of his statements. I'm not technically 'introducing' anything into the conversation other than 'evidence' that the connection between God and humans has been talked about for thousands of years.

I'm not changing the term for this 'communion presence', I'm using a term straight from a religious text that describes this process in detail.

As I said before, I could likewise define "God" as this pencil here in front of me, and immediately prove God´s existence.
Or, instead of defining "God" the way you do, someone else could define "Satan", "Vishnu", "Karma", "the Tooth Fairy" the same way.
Now, I could simply ignore the mythological baggage added by those loaded terms (it´s just words, after all) and write it off as a quirky wording (just, say, like people name their boats after their wives´ names).
So, in short, I guess it´s not forbidden to verbally associate one´s scientific ideas with the religion of their preference, but I think it´s stupid, distracting and confusing.

I disagree about the confusion aspect. I'm providing you with a perfectly 'physical' definition of "God" so that we have an empirical starting point. We can debate whether or not that physical structure is "alive" and "aware" and whether it interacts with humans in physical ways, but at least we have a physical definition of God as a logical starting point in our discussion. You can understand the *physical* thing I'm talking about when I use the term "God".

Furthermore there is nothing 'supernatural' in anything that I have ascribed to God. The same atoms that make up our bodies, make up the body of God. The same energy we *feel*, is used and processed by God. The same *awareness* that you and I experience on Earth is experienced by God. Just as the electrical current flowing through the structures of our bodies gives rise to our awareness, so too the flow of electrical current and chemical energy through the structures of spacetime give rise to "God's" awareness. Every attribute, every type of matter and energy that we experience, is also used and experienced by "God".

We can now debate the merits of the "issues' that really matter, and forget all the 'supernatural' stuff entirely. Nothing "invisible" was introduced into our definition. Nothing *untestable* was introduced into our discussion.

The next guy could call the BigBang "Jesus", evolution "Holy Spirit", EM-fields "Zeus" or gravity "Satan".

You'd at least have to concede here that I've provided us with a logical empirical starting point, and there is merit to the concept. I *personally* did not invent the term "Boltzmann brain". I didn't personally invent the term "panentheism". These terms both describe a macroscopic intelligence that is created by the same laws of physics we experience on Earth. One terms comes from the halls of 'science'. The other term comes from the realm of 'religion'. They both describe a macroscopic intelligence, and one calls it "God".

Yes, I do see that physically defined ideas are subject to science whereas "supernaturally" defined ones aren´t.

Exactly. I'm trying to give us a fully empirical debate, and something we can actually "put to the test" in a purely empirical manner, in the lab in controlled testing.

Like the neutrino issue however, and it's true also of the Higgs, there can be a period of time between the *concept* and the *discovery* in the lab. I'll concede right now, that to a certain degree at least, we're in the stage of the process in terms of our technology, in terms of our understanding of the human brain, and in terms of our understanding of 'awareness' and what it is.

(Indeed I would argue against the notion that the universe is "alive", but this discussion - as interesting as it may be - would distract from the topic).

I agree. I suggest we discuss that actual topic in the Empirical Theory Of God thread.

Well, the logic of this seems to escape me completely. Even if I would agree with the premises, I still wouldn´t see how renaming the universe "God" is following logically.
Maybe you can walk me through this logical deduction, step by step. (Which, if successful, would at the same time do away with my above criticism of arbitrarily naming scientific ideas after religious concepts).

I'll try to take some time today to do that for you in the other thread. Stay tuned. :)
 
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Michael

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Lets.


Empirical =/= lab.

True. Then again, true cause/effect relationships, like the relationships between inelastic scattering and photon redshift can really *only* be demonstrated in the lab, otherwise it's a "guess/assumption". That's certainly true for the claim that 'expanding space' is the "cause" of photon redshift. That particular claims *cannot ever* be demonstrated in controlled experimentation actually.

I agree with the advantage
I think your advantage is useful in *lab testable* physics, specifically particle physics. It's less advantageous in the realm of astronomy IMO, or scenarios that include claims that defy laboratory testing. In fact it's down right dangerous in the sense it provides no real falsification process that *completely* falsifies any claim. So far I've seen no restriction on the number of hypothetical constructs, and I just can't see any logical way to *fully* falsify an *original* claim, like the claim of "space expansion" using that method.

The definition of evidence shouldn't include (read depend on) the definition of falsification, it should be the opposite.
So when Guth claims the universe is homogenous on the largest scales and it's lopsided in the Planck data, can we also claim that there is evidence *against* inflation theory? What happens when the next hypothetical entities gets stuffed in there? Are you going to let them claim that there is 'new evidence for both inflation theory *and* some new hypothetical entity (megaverse/curvaton)?

1. Forced upon that if clause? No.
2. Writings are not exclusive evidence. As we (evidently) have both people who're lying, delusional etc. that would produce the same evidence.
I don't think that excuse "cuts it" in an age when we can run PET scans and watch peoples brain light up while they meditate, while they lie, while the tell the truth, etc. We can even use such technology to filter out the lies, or include their effects in our study if we're clever about the way we use that technology.

3. I've heard of the exact opposite of prayer effect. Could you provide with a source?
7 Health Benefits of Meditation

Um, that's an irrelevant study IMO since it assumes that God must answer 'yes' to any and all requests, regardless of the scenario. Sorry, but that's just *not* what I'm talking about.

The graph was just a representation, a very very limited example.

....

I hope how you can see that I cannot represent it fully graphically. I thought that you understood what I meant, as I tried to make it clear.
I understand. I also understand how your method can be useful in the realm of empirically lab testable claims like the Higgs, *before* it was actually found. I get that. What I don't see however is any useful way to outright falsify an original base claim, or even a couple of base claims. It doesn't "penalize" for the addition of multiple supernatural constructs, and there's no limit placed on the number of of supernatural constructs that can be used to 'provide evidence'. :(

Why would I say no? They're still valid hypotheses/theories, they just might be trivially true or false, which would render them uninteresting for me.
They're still allowed.
Well, Lambda-CDM became trivial to me with the inclusion of "dark energy", and irrelevant to cosmology since the Planck data fiasco.
 
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Michael

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Redshift is not an "empirical observation". It's a derived conclusion (i.e. hypothesis/theory).
Expansion claims are the very same.

I disagree. Redshifted photons are observed. We can use various emission lines to demonstrate a distance/redshift relationship. The redshift of photons is observed.

Expansion of ''space" claims have *never* been observed. It's a *non demonstrated* claim. Never has an empirical link been demonstrated between expansion of space claims and the phenomenon of redshift in controlled experiments. On the other hand, inelastic scattering and moving objects *can* be empirically (in the lab) shown to "cause" the phenomenon of photon redshift.

Meh, don't care whether I'm liberal or not.
The important thing is that the definition allows for new ways of obtaining evidence.
I don't care if you're liberal or not either, but I do need a reliable way to *falsify* various claims.
 
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