Do you celebrate December 25th as Jesus' birthday? If so, why? I am attending a COC and they do not believe that December 25th is the birth date. The members do celebrate Christmas but leave Christ out of it. So do you guys believe that December 25th is the birthday of Jesus?
December 25th isn't Jesus' birthday.
December 25th is the Feast of the Nativity, or Christmas. It is a liturgical feast day, and also a liturgical season on the Christian calendar (lasting from December 25th to January 5th, the "Twelve Days of Christmas"). On the Western liturgical calendar it is between the Season of Advent and the Season of Epiphany (Theophany in the East).
The Christian liturgical calendar is divided into liturgical seasons. The Western calendar effectively begins and ends with Advent (the four Sundays, inclusive, before Christmas), which begins on Advent Sunday (a moveable feast). Christmas begins on December 25th, and ends on January 5th. Epiphany begins on January 6th, the Feast of the Epiphany, and lasts until the last Sunday before Ash Wednesday, which begins the Season of Lent. Lent is a period of forty days, Sundays excluded, until Holy Saturday. Holy Week is a set of seven days beginning on Palm Sunday, until Holy Saturday. Following Holy Saturday is Easter or Paschal Sunday, the preeminent Holy Day of Christianity. Easter lasts until Pentecost Sunday, about fifty days after Easter Sunday. Following Pentecost each Sunday is marked the nth Sunday after Pentecost, and is referred to as "Ordinary Time" because the days are marked by ordinal numbers (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc). Ordinary Time concludes on Advent Sunday, when the year begins again.
Each liturgical season commemorates something of deep importance for Christians:
Advent -- Advent is simultaneously the season that we reflect back on the promise of Christ's first coming, the hope of the Prophets of old, etc. The most famous Advent hymn is
Come, O Come Emmanuel (often mistaken as a Christmas hymn). Advent also commemorates our hope, our longing for Christ's second coming, His future advent from heaven when He comes as judge, to renew all things, to raise the dead, and establish the everlasting reign of God. It is thus both the start of the Church year and its conclusion.
Christmas -- Christmas commemorates the birth of Christ, His nativity. When God, become man, was birthed from Mary's womb.
Epiphany -- Epiphany commemorates the "manifestation" (epiphany) of Christ's glory as the Messiah and God's only-begotten, as the King of all things. And thus it remembers His baptism in the Jordan by John the Baptist, when the voice of God the Father spoke, "This is My beloved Son in whom I am well pleased." and the Holy Spirit descended upon Him like a dove. In the West it also includes the commemoration of the Visitation of the Magi from the East, who came to the Child Jesus to worship Him as King.
Lent -- A period of fasting and repentance, remembering Jesus forty days of fasting in the Judean wilderness. It is a somber time, intended that we look inwardly at our sins, seeing them, confessing them, repenting of them. Lent has also taken on the quality of denying oneself even as Jesus did in the desert. Many also take this time to provide for those less fortunate than themselves with what they would normally provide for themselves. We see in ourselves that we have much, and thus have much to give. And so we pour ourselves out in repentance before God, and see ourselves as servants to our fellow man, especially the "least of these".
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Holy Week consists of:
Palm Sunday -- The triumphant entry of Christ into Jerusalem.
Holy Monday,
Holy Tuesday,
Holy Wednesday,
Maundy Thursday -- The word "maundy" is archaic, it refers to service, that is, when Christ at the Last Supper washed the feet of His disciples. It remembers the Last Supper, the institution of the Eucharist, and Christ's betrayal by Judas Iscariot.
Good Friday -- Also archaic, more literally it is "God's Friday". Remembering Christ's arrest, trial, His sufferings, death, and burial. Good Friday is a somber, dark time. Many churches will remove all the various decorations in the sanctuary, everything will be bare, especially the altar. Black is incorporated to signify darkness. Many Good Friday services end in darkness, without a benediction. A traditional Tenebrae Service concludes with the book of the Gospel, after reading the Passion narrative, slammed shut to create a loud sound as though the stone has been rolled in front of Jesus' tomb. And it ends just as abruptly, in total dark and silence. Christ is dead.
Holy Saturday -- Also called the Great Sabbath, a quiet day of reflection. Jesus is resting in the grave, dead, the disciples have fled, scattered. There is nothing to do but wait.
Easter Sunday -- Or Pascha. We declare our loud Hallelujahs as we declare Christ is risen! He is risen indeed! It is the highest point in the church year, we are celebrating Christ's triumphant victory over sin and death. That our sins are indeed forgiven, that there is eternal life in Jesus Christ the Risen Lord. We bring our voices up, in joyous, celebrating song. Jesus is risen! He is risen! Glory be to God! Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and is, and is to come!
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Pentecost -- The fiftieth day after Easter Sunday. We remember the ushering in of the Church's great gospel mission to the world, when the Holy Spirit was poured out on Pentecost in the 2nd chapter of the Acts of the Apostles. We, as the Church, walking in the Spirit are to take this good news of Jesus to the nations, to make disciples, and baptize them in the name of the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit. To know that our Lord Jesus is with us always, even unto the end of the age, when He comes again in glory, to judge the quick and the dead, and renew all things.
And then, the year ends, Advent.
So you see, Christmas isn't "Jesus' birthday", it is the liturgical feast of His birth. A very different thing. Whether Jesus was born on December 25th or January 17th, or August 30th--that ultimately makes no difference. The point isn't
when He was born, but
THAT He was born.
-CryptoLutheran