28th March 2003 at 10:07 PM Follower of Christ said this in Post #33
This is one of the larger issues with evolutionist.
''Kind'' is the word the bible uses to separate different types of animals.
Dogs, cats, birds, elephants, etc.
FoC, this doesn't help us. Because creationism uses "kind" as the boundary past which changes will not go. If that is the case, there should be very sharp delineations between "kinds" and
never, never have animals with characteristics of two different kinds.
Do you agree or disagree with Duane Gish's definition of kinds (and if you don't know, Gish is a YEC and author of
The Fossils Say NO!) So I've picked a creationist with impeccable credentials as a creationist.
"In the above discussion, we have defined a basic kind as including all of those variants which have been derived from a single stock. We have cited some examples of varieties which we believe should be included within a single basic kind. We cannot always be sure, however, what constitutes a basic kind. The division into kinds is easier the more the divergence observed. It is obvious, for example, that among invertebrates the protozoa, sponges, jellyfish, worms, snails, trilobites, lobsters, and bees are all different kinds. Among the vertebrates, the fishes amphibians reptiles, birds, and mammals are obviously different basic kinds. Among the reptiles, the turtles, crocodiles, dinosaurs, pterosaurs (flying reptiles), and ichthyosaurs (aquatic reptiles) would be placed in different kinds. Each one of these major groups of reptiles could be further subdivided into the basic kinds within each.
Within the mammalian class, duck-billed playtpuses, opossums, bats, hedgehogs, rats, rabbits, dogs, cats, lemurs, monkeys, apes, and men are easily assignable to different basic kinds. Among the apes, the gibbons, orangutans, chimpanzees, and gorillas would each be included in a different basic kind.
When we attempt to make fine divisions within groups of plants and animals where distinguishing features are subtle, there is a possibility of error. Many taxonomic distinctions established by man are uncertain and must remain tentative.
Let us now return to our discussion of evolution. According to the theory of evolution, not only have the minor variations within kinds arisen through natural processes, but the basic kinds themselves have arisen from fundamentally different ancestral forms. Creationists do not deny the former, that is, the origin of variations within kinds, but they do deny the latter, that is, the evolutionary origin of basically different types of plants and animals from common ancestors." Duane T. Gish, The Fossils Say NO!, 1973, pp 34-35.