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Creationism and the clarity of the Scriptures

How clear is the Bible regarding disputed doctrines? (see post)

  • YEC - the Bible is absolutely clear about most of these topics

  • YEC - the Bible is only partially clear about most of these topics

  • YEC - the Bible is generally unclear about most of these topics

  • TE - the Bible is absolutely clear about most of these topics

  • TE - the Bible is only partially clear about most of these topics

  • TE - the Bible is generally unclear about most of these topics


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jereth

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It seems a common argument creationists use is: "the Bible is crystal clear that God made the world in six 24-hour days, 6000 years ago, and then destroyed it with a global flood. He could not have made himself clearer. All this disagreement is not over interpretation, it is because some wilfully choose to reject God's clear teaching."

Is there a difference between creationists and TEists in terms of how we regard the clarity of the Scriptures?

Creation-evolution is only one of many areas in which Bible-believing Christians disagree. Here are some other classics:

1. Church government
2. The eucharist
3. Paedo vs credo baptism
4. How the gifts of the Spirit are manifested today (eg. tongues and prophecy)
5. The role of women in ministry
6. End time events/interpretation of Revelation
7. The millennium

My question is, if you think the Scriptures are crystal clear about creationism, do you also think they are crystal clear about all these other issues? Is it wrong for Christians to have different points of view about these things?

On the other hand, if the Scriptures are NOT crystal clear about many of these issues (hence the common disagreements between denominations and individuals), why should we expect them to be crystal clear about origins? Isn't it obvious that the Bible is NOT 100% clear in its origins teachings, as evidenced by the many varying points of view?
 

rmwilliamsll

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I came across a very interesting paragraph in the midst of an excellent book.

OTO front, nuanced biblical attacks on **** faced rough going precisely because they were nuanced. This position could not simply be read out of any one biblical text; it could not be lifted directly from the page. Rather, it needed patien reflection on the entirety of the Scriptures; it required expert knowledge of the historical circumstances of ancient Near Eastern and Roman *** as well as of the actually existing conditions in the ***; and it demanded that sophisticated interpretative practice replace a commonsensically literal approach to the sacred text. In short, this was an argument of elites requiring that the populace defer to its intellectual betters. As such, it contradicted democratic and republican intellectual instincts. In the culture of the United States, as that culture had been constructed by *** of evangelical bible believers, the nuanced biblical argument was doomed.

i'll replace the *** and give the reference in a few days.
i think it is exactly what you are talking about. and the quote has nothing to do with creation or evolution or for that matter anything on the OP list of issues. but everything to do with hermeneutics.
 
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rmwilliamsll

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there is an extraordinary exchange on this topic at:
http://www.puritanboard.com/showthread.php ?t=15128
you will have to cut and paste the link, without the blank. the software here grunges these links for some reason.

what makes this a particularly instructive thread is that all participants are committed to a high view of Scripture and that the discussion is where it ought to be, about hermeneutic principles and how to apply them.
 
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jereth

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I find it interesting that all of us TEs have stayed away from the "absolutely clear" option.

While it would indeed be nice to believe that the Bible is crystal clear about everything, I think that this is frankly an unrealistic dream. All the evidence points to the fact that God has chosen not to reveal truth to us in the "crystal clear" manner that some Christians obviously want and expect.

It took the church 300 years of discussion to settle on the doctrine of the Trinity and the person of Christ.
1500 years until justification by faith alone was formally elucidated.
There is lack of consensus on church government and the eucharist despite ~500 years of ongoing debate.
Lack of agreement over whether or not the gift of prophecy has ceased, an issue that has been debated for at least 200 years
Calvinism vs. Arminianism, a > 400 year old debate
At least 5 major positions on origins theology (TE, PC, Gap, Omphalos, YEC) after 150 years of continuing debate

Note that these are all issues within denominations who subscribe to the full inspiration and authority of Scripture. So a little more humility please would be preferred to the common "the Bible clearly teaches [....]"
 
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jereth

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i'll replace the *** and give the reference in a few days.
i think it is exactly what you are talking about. and the quote has nothing to do with creation or evolution or for that matter anything on the OP list of issues. but everything to do with hermeneutics.

It's been a few days :D

I'm very curious to know what the **** are!!!
 
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shernren

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there is an extraordinary exchange on this topic at:
http://www.puritanboard.com/showthread.php ?t=15128
you will have to cut and paste the link, without the blank. the software here grunges these links for some reason.

what makes this a particularly instructive thread is that all participants are committed to a high view of Scripture and that the discussion is where it ought to be, about hermeneutic principles and how to apply them.
Extraordinarily instructive indeed. The feature I found most instructive is that when SemperFideles tries to refute geocentrism, he simply cannot refer to the text itself of Scripture. He has to refer to the concept of phenomenological language, accommodation, and (push coming to shove) the official silence of the WCF on geocentrism. But nowhere is Scripture quoted, and it is precisely because these concepts are not employed (or even found, in some cases) explicitly, in layman terms, in Scripture that the geocentrist posters will not listen.

Isn't this familiar?

Scripture does not contain these things because Scripture was not written in a culture that contains these things.

@ jereth: check the link rmwilliamsll gave. Read all the pages. Apparently he likes being more forthcoming on other boards besides this one <grin>
 
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rmwilliamsll

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The feature I found most instructive is that when SemperFideles tries to refute geocentrism, he simply cannot refer to the text itself of Scripture. He has to refer to the concept of phenomenological language, accommodation, and (push coming to shove) the official silence of the WCF on geocentrism.

It's been a few days

I'm very curious to know what the **** are!!!


sorry. fortunately my remarks to the first quote are on the same topic.
The title of the book is The Civil War as a Theological Crisis by Mark Noll. the quote is from page 49. I really appreciate M.Noll and it is on my everyone-must-read list. the *** are all variations on slavery. For that is the issue the paragraph is talking about. Why the nuanced abolitionist argument never made an impression on the North until after the War had started. Everyone , but a few, argued from proof-texts and from individual verses and did not buy into the generalized context of scripture arguments.

And this is my remark to the first quote above.
Slavery above all the other issues (geocentric, flatearth, yecism, this is my body, etc) shows this problem. That is why i quoted the nuanced solution problem to slavery above, the hermeneutics have a distinct difference, abolitionists argued from big principles, from the general meaning of Scripture and very seldom talked about any particular verse. Dabney wrote an entire book in the 1870's defending slavery and the slave culture of the South using 100's of verses. building this case 1 verse at a time, that the north was under the influence of an evil france equalitarianism that destroyed the Christian paternalistic community of the South.

This is a big deal. I wish everyone could recapitulate the readings i've had the good pleasure of doing in the issues of the Civil War. The reason is the passion, the drive, the certainty that everyone had that their POV and hermeneutic was identical to God's. This is present but not nearly so strongly in the YEcist discussion, which is understandable, the South fought a long and bloody war over these issues, of course passion ruled the day.

slavery, like geocentricism is a good way to look to history for answers and solutions to the wider/greater Church's current problems in the relationship of the faith and modern science. It is not just illustrative of how our forefathers solved the problems of their eras, but more importantly how the subsequent years have modified the theological systems that we have inherited. Now it seems so natural for Christians to condemn slavery and understand that the solar system is heliocentric despite the passion with which our ancestors argued the issues.

the problems are not going to go away with YECism. for the same situation governs the argument over abortion and hence stem cell research, IVF, cloning and soon the whole issue of genetic engineering of people. What is the relationship of the faith to modern science? how does an ancient faith talk to modern physics or modern biology? it will be the fight for the Church's very life. For if YECists-atheists are right, then it is an either or choice, either the Scriptures are true to the modern scientific and historical fact or they are false, then more and more thinking people will buy into this radical dichotomy and go with reason over this kind of faith. If OTOH the Scriptures are not dropped out of heaven, like the Quran, perfect but rather are contextual, are to be interpreted with respect to their original readers, are to be studied with reference to their society not our own, then heliocentrics, abolitionist, and TE's can be right and not see this as a battle between God and Evil but as a problem in hermeneutics that makes false dichotomies, and falsely binds our reason to a world that God is using but not teaching. the distinction between the loveletter and it's envelope.

well, anyhow, it is a neat topic for study.

btw:
Willtor guessed that the ***'s were about slavery within minutes after i posted the quote. yes, i was surprised.....
 
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jereth

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Well well, looks like we've found another fundamental difference between YECs and TEs.

Or perhaps THE fundamental difference?

YECs believe the Bible is absolutely clear about everything.
TEs believe the Bible can be unclear about some things.

I suspect this is just another way of saying:
YECs believe the Bible doesn't need interpreting -- that their immediate/reflexive understanding of the text has 100% correspondance with what God is actually saying.
TEs think that the Bible needs careful interpretation, a demanding task even for the best of minds -- and even then we may still be wrong.

I think the history of Christological understanding is highly instructive here. It seems "crystal clear" to all of us that the Bible teaches Jesus is true God from true God, a fully divine nature and fully human nature in hypostatic union. Yet it was not until Chalcedon in the 5th century that the church fully recognised this. Now we look back and think "how could anyone have ever thought otherwise?" :scratch:

Perhaps in 400 years Christians will look back and think "how could anyone ever have been a YECist?" :scratch:
 
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mark kennedy

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It seems a common argument creationists use is: "the Bible is crystal clear that God made the world in six 24-hour days, 6000 years ago, and then destroyed it with a global flood. He could not have made himself clearer. All this disagreement is not over interpretation, it is because some wilfully choose to reject God's clear teaching."

The Scriptures are clear, not just in the Old Testament but in the New Testament as well. Creation was the sole work of God and happened exactly as described in the opening chapters of Genesis.

Is there a difference between creationists and TEists in terms of how we regard the clarity of the Scriptures?

There is certainly a difference in clarity, they meander around so much nothing ever actually gets said. Even if you can get them to admit a miracle in the NT they never seem interested in talking about it. There is a major difference in clarity here, TEs are notoriously ambiquise.

Creation-evolution is only one of many areas in which Bible-believing Christians disagree. Here are some other classics:

There is no disagreement about creation, God created the heavens and the earth, things seen and unseen.

1. Church government

This has to be something like the Catholic/Orthodox conflict over how has the eccesestical authority or right to rule. The Protetant Reformation decided that neither of them did and chose instead Solo Scripture for the Canon. Pontificating clerics are wrong as much as they are right and in this day and age they are completly irrelevant to a life of faith.

2. The eucharist

As if the bread became something magical. The Jews celebrate the Passover to remember their exodus from Eqypt, each of the twelve tribes took twelve giant stones from the Jordon to remember the entrance into the promised land. The eucharist is a prayer, not a magic waifer that turns into Jesus. Jesus is present with us when we come together in His name.



3. Paedo vs credo baptism

I have no idea what this is supposed to mean but the image of baptism is that of a funeral. Jewish girls in Helenistic New Testament times would be baptised in their wedding dresses. It was the end of their old lives as children and daughters and a start of their new life as wives and mothers. Baptism is the same idea as being born again, it's the idea of the death of the old life and birth of the new one. Jesus was baptised at the start of His earthly ministry, his life as a capenter submitting to the authoritiy of His earthly parents was over.

We think of it as some rite of passage and maybe it is but it's the death of the old man and walking in newness of life.


4. How the gifts of the Spirit are manifested today (eg. tongues and prophecy)

The Scriptures are clear on tongues, they are the miraculaous ability to speak a previously unlearned language. The church has always taught this and there are occasions when manifestations of tongues have been documented. Prophecy on the other hand is suspect much of the time. Anyone coming along and making extrabiblical revelations should be compared to the testimony of Scripture.

5. The role of women in ministry

Mary Magdalene was never a preacher, her ministry involved serving Jesus. When he was crucified she was the first to see him alive because she got up early Sunday morning to minister to him postumolously, dispite the fact she considered Him dead and gone. The role of women is not diminished because they don't stand in a pulpit and preach. Women exercise their gifts in relationships, not in apologetics or sermonizing. This does not diminish their ministries, it amplifies them. The Scriptures make it clear that submission is mutual, both in our horizontal relationships and the verticle ones. Did you know that the Father Son and Spirit submit to one another?

6. End time events/interpretation of Revelation

For one thing the cross was an end time event but I think you are talking about predictive prophecy. Revelations is highly predictive and oversees a section of history that has yet to occur. The church has allways understood this but when it comes to an actual scenerio speculation abounds. I've often wondered about the speculation that surronded Christ's first appearing, I imagine it was hit and miss.

7. The millennium

How anyone can take this as anything other then a literal 1,000 years is a mystery to me.

My question is, if you think the Scriptures are crystal clear about creationism, do you also think they are crystal clear about all these other issues? Is it wrong for Christians to have different points of view about these things?

It can be informative, if they take Genesis figuratively it's a chain reaction throughout. After a while it's hard to nail down anything literal from one end to the other. That's one of the reasons that Catholic interprutations of Genesis, Job and Song of Songs are vauge and nebulous. Unfortunatly people who take them literally tend to oversimplify the texts.

On the other hand, if the Scriptures are NOT crystal clear about many of these issues (hence the common disagreements between denominations and individuals), why should we expect them to be crystal clear about origins? Isn't it obvious that the Bible is NOT 100% clear in its origins teachings, as evidenced by the many varying points of view?

It's clear, it's our worldly wisdom that clouds the clear testimony of Scripture. For me it's historicity and Genesis 1 has never read like a mythical poem, it's an historical view related to Moses from the only eye wittness on record, God Himself. I don't like the ambiquity of figurative interprutations, they simply distort and tangle the clear and distinct meaning.
 
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Willtor

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The Scriptures are clear, not just in the Old Testament but in the New Testament as well. Creation was the sole work of God and happened exactly as described in the opening chapters of Genesis.

Factually? This was something that was disputed by various Church fathers long before science argued that the universe was ancient and humans share common ancestors with chimps.

There is certainly a difference in clarity, they meander around so much nothing ever actually gets said. Even if you can get them to admit a miracle in the NT they never seem interested in talking about it. There is a major difference in clarity here, TEs are notoriously ambiquise.

Ouch.

There is no disagreement about creation, God created the heavens and the earth, things seen and unseen.

I assume that when Jereth talks about creation and evolution, he isn't talking about creation ex nihilo and evolution, but certain particular readings of Genesis and evolution.

This has to be something like the Catholic/Orthodox conflict over how has the eccesestical authority or right to rule. The Protetant Reformation decided that neither of them did and chose instead Solo Scripture for the Canon. Pontificating clerics are wrong as much as they are right and in this day and age they are completly irrelevant to a life of faith.

Sola Scriptura, not Solo Scriptura. Solo Scriptura is RMWilliamsII's wry joke about what Sola Scriptura has become (though, he may have gotten the term from someone else). Neither Luther nor Calvin ever advocated Scripture as the only authority. Merely, they believed that it was the only infallible authority. On a great many issues, Calvin actually holds quite stringently to Augustine and even expands on his points.

I would have a hard time, then, holding a view that paints clerics in such an unfavorable light, or makes them out to be quite so inept. In the words of Ignatius of Antioch: "In like manner, let all reverence the deacons as an appointment of Jesus Christ, and the bishop as Jesus Christ, who is the Son of the Father, and the presbyters as the sanhedrim of God, and assembly of the apostles. Apart from these, there is no Church," (Epistle to the Trallians), and "For as many as are of God and of Jesus Christ are also with the bishop," (Epistle to the Philadelphians) and even, "It is well to reverence both God and the bishop. He who honours the bishop has been honoured by God; he who does anything without the knowledge of the bishop, does [in reality] serve the devil." (Epistle to the Smyrnaeans)

As if the bread became something magical. The Jews celebrate the Passover to remember their exodus from Eqypt, each of the twelve tribes took twelve giant stones from the Jordon to remember the entrance into the promised land. The eucharist is a prayer, not a magic waifer that turns into Jesus. Jesus is present with us when we come together in His name.

You are quick to condemn a doctrine that has been accepted by many Christians throughout history in good faith. Besides that, there are not merely two positions on this. There are a number of subtly different views.

I have no idea what this is supposed to mean...

Paedo baptism is the baptism of children and infants. Credo baptism is baptism of one who confesses Christ.

The Scriptures are clear on tongues, they are the miraculaous ability to speak a previously unlearned language. The church has always taught this and there are occasions when manifestations of tongues have been documented. Prophecy on the other hand is suspect much of the time. Anyone coming along and making extrabiblical revelations should be compared to the testimony of Scripture.

Even if everyone accepted tongues (and many don't) there are disputes as to how tongues are manifested. Even different Churches that have parishioners who speak in tongues disagree with each other.

Mary Magdalene was never a preacher, her ministry involved serving Jesus. When he was crucified she was the first to see him alive because she got up early Sunday morning to minister to him postumolously, dispite the fact she considered Him dead and gone. The role of women is not diminished because they don't stand in a pulpit and preach. Women exercise their gifts in relationships, not in apologetics or sermonizing. This does not diminish their ministries, it amplifies them. The Scriptures make it clear that submission is mutual, both in our horizontal relationships and the verticle ones. Did you know that the Father Son and Spirit submit to one another?

And yet, Phoebe was permitted to work and Paul commanded the Church in Rome to make itself available to her and support her in her work, saying, "help her in whatever she may require from you," (Rom 16:2) and calls Junia an apostle (Rom 16:7).

For one thing the cross was an end time event but I think you are talking about predictive prophecy. Revelations is highly predictive and oversees a section of history that has yet to occur. The church has allways understood this but when it comes to an actual scenerio speculation abounds. I've often wondered about the speculation that surronded Christ's first appearing, I imagine it was hit and miss.

How anyone can take this as anything other then a literal 1,000 years is a mystery to me.

Unless I'm mistaken, the general view within Reformed circles is amillennialism. Maybe you should read some of their arguments.

---

Not that you are necessarily wrong on any particular point, but I don't think any of these things are trivial, and I think that was Jereth's point.

If, for example, one is convinced by good reason that women ought not to preach, one is in the good company of many Christians I admire. But if one merely accepts a doctrine because it is the only possible reading, or because one refuses to hear and appreciate the views of those who think otherwise, then one is not.
 
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jereth

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As if the bread became something magical. The Jews celebrate the Passover to remember their exodus from Eqypt, each of the twelve tribes took twelve giant stones from the Jordon to remember the entrance into the promised land. The eucharist is a prayer, not a magic waifer that turns into Jesus. Jesus is present with us when we come together in His name.

Women exercise their gifts in relationships, not in apologetics or sermonizing.

Revelations is highly predictive and oversees a section of history that has yet to occur.


How anyone can take this as anything other then a literal 1,000 years is a mystery to me.

Mark, these sorts of statements only illustrate the point I've been making. YECs as a rule seem to assume that a biblical teaching is totally clear just because it seems so to them, according to their interpretation, and they refuse to admit any other possibility.

Yet not all Christians agree on these things. Issues such as the eucharist, role of women and Revelation have been disputed for decades if not centuries. To say "the eucharist is obviously commemorative only, how could anyone in their right mind think otherwise" is to ignore the fact that many Christians have sincerely thought otherwise. You are writing off the opinion of Martin Luther, no less.

It therefore needs to be recognised that with some issues the Bible can be interpreted in various ways -- Genesis being one of them -- and we need to charitably accept that others can have legitimate points of view even if we disagree with them.

 
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rmwilliamsll

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"the eucharist is obviously commemorative only, how could anyone in their right mind think otherwise" is to ignore the fact that many Christians have sincerely thought otherwise. You are writing off the opinion of Martin Luther, no less.

owes more to Zwingli then to Luther.
but the issue is the historical ignorance and myopia of much of the fundamentalism we see here. without that historical understanding, my church becomes THE Church and my interpretation becomes God's own interpretation.

evidence?
I have no idea what this is supposed to mean...

Paedo baptism is the baptism of children and infants. Credo baptism is baptism of one who confesses Christ.


a major division in the church and people don't even have the vocabulary to work on the issue. same thing happened when i started on Sabbatarianism and Gen 1. people did not have the vocabulary that has informed the discussion for hundreds of years.
 
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jereth

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"the eucharist is obviously commemorative only, how could anyone in their right mind think otherwise" is to ignore the fact that many Christians have sincerely thought otherwise. You are writing off the opinion of Martin Luther, no less.

owes more to Zwingli then to Luther.

What I meant by "writing off Luther" is that Mark Kennedy is discounting, or ignoring, the opinion of Luther who (AFAIK) believed in consubstantiation. Not that Luther is necessarily right, but his view surely carries weight and shouldn't be dismissed so quickly even by those who sincerely think Zwingli was right.

but the issue is the historical ignorance and myopia of much of the fundamentalism we see here. without that historical understanding, my church becomes THE Church and my interpretation becomes God's own interpretation.

A sad legacy of the move away from the established churches. As a younger Christian I was all for the "independant churches" idea, but now I realise that the independent churches have a tendency to jettison centuries of Christian thought, and are thus cut adrift from solid foundations. Not that I support the Roman Catholic concept of the primacy of tradition, but I sincerely do not think it is possible to correctly interpret the Scriptures without the assistance of tradition.
 
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mark kennedy

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I somehow find it quite amusing that Genesis is OBVIOUSLY literal, while the Verba are OBVIOUSLY symbolic. I tend to see it as being the other way around.

It's nearly impossible to dismiss Genesis as symbolic even though it is clearly poetic and theological in it's structure. It has none of the marks of a vision, parable, figure of speach or comparison of any kind. Moses even calls it an account, if he was relating a vision, which prophets often did, there would have been a 'like' or 'as'.

The thing is, the main purpose of Genesis is not chronological it's theological. The theological themata of Genesis one is clear enough, the elemental world is subordinate to the Word of God. Nature left to it's own devices resulted in the earth being emersed in dark, deep, lifeless waters and clouds. Then God spoke, I see no reason for understanding this as being anything other then a literal event.

Moses didn't write that it was as if God spoke, he says, And the Lord spoke.
 
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artybloke

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It has none of the marks of a vision, parable, figure of speach or comparison of any kind.

So what about the marks of, say, fable (Gen. 2 et al), or poetry (Gen. Chap 1)?

Once again, I fail to see what is wrong with the use of fictional devices in a narrative. It seems to me that the failure to see metaphor is exactly what sufferers from autism have a problem with.

Moses didn't write

narry a truer word hast thou spoken...
 
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shernren

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Moses didn't write that it was as if God spoke, he says, And the Lord spoke.

Galileo was here nearly 400 years ago.

With regard to this argument, I think in the first place that it is very pious to say and prudent to affirm that the holy Bible can never speak untruth-whenever its true meaning is understood. But I believe nobody will deny that it is often very abstruse, and may say things which are quite different from what its bare words signify. Hence in expounding the Bible if one were always to confine oneself to the unadorned grammatical meaning, one might; fall into error. Not only contradictions and propositions far from true might thus be made to appear in the Bible, but even grave heresies and follies. Thus it would be necessary to assign to God feet, hands and eyes, as well as corporeal and human affections, such as anger, repentance, hatred, and sometimes even the forgetting of` things past and ignorance of those to come. These propositions uttered by the Holy Ghost were set down in that manner by the sacred scribes in order to accommodate them to the capacities, Of the common people, who are rude and unlearned. For the sake of those who deserve to be separated from the herd, it is necessary that wise expositors should produce the true senses of such passages, together with the special reasons for which they were set down in these words. This doctrine is so widespread and so definite with all theologians that it would be superfluous to adduce evidence for it.

(emphasis added)
 
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