God forgave the debt because Jesus paid it.
Now your saying God really did nothing, since anyone can forgive a paid off debt. What would you think if after a prisoner paid the debt off completely the Judge said: “I forgive you your debt?”
Again, "forgiveness" is an accounting term meaning "cancellation of debt, "used of customers' accounts (debts) on the books.
God cancelled (forgave) our debt because it was paid, as a debt is cancelled on the books when it is paid.
I have taken a year of accounting and know a debt can be forgiven or paid off, either
one cancels the debt, but they do not mean the same thing. You never say a debt paid in full was “forgiven”.
It can be neither, someone else can pay the debt, which is cancelled as long as it gets paid.
Right, if someone else pays the debt it is cancelled, but it was still not also forgiven.
Nope. . .not according to God's sacrificial system of debt-paying for sin, where the blood had to be applied for cleansing of sin, not just "accepted."
The blood had to be applied by hyssop for the OT cleansing of one's sin,
just as the blood has to be applied by faith for the NT cleansing of one's sin.
You are denying the gospel and NT apostolic teaching.
I am denying your interpretation of the sacrificial system (atonement system)
Look at the atonement process every male Jew in the first century should have experienced for very minor, unintentional and almost accidental sins, which is very much like what we should experience but much more severely since we sin intentionally. Lev. 5
Lev.4 starts atonement off giving details of what the priest must do, which you should read and understand, but Lev.5 gets into more detail about the individual, so please read Lev. 5 with much thought. I find people with pet theories of atonement skip Lev. 5 all together and might go to Lev. 16, but the day of atonement has some lite symbolic references to Christ, Lev 5 is a closer representation. I will discuss Lev. 16 if you want to take the time, but it takes some explaining of what and why it was needed by itself. Please read Lev. 5 before going further.
Atonement is much more than the sacrifice itself; it is a process which we can see from the Old Testament examples of the atonement process.
We can start with Lev. 5: 3 or if they touch human uncleanness (anything that would make them unclean) even though they are unaware of it, but then they learn of it and realize their guilt; 4 or if anyone thoughtlessly takes an oath to do anything, whether good or evil (in any matter one might carelessly swear about) even though they are unaware of it, but then they learn of it and realize their guilt— 5 when anyone becomes aware that they are guilty in any of these matters, they must confess in what way they have sinned. 6 As a penalty for the sin they have committed, they must bring to the Lord a female lamb or goat from the flock as a sin offering; and the priest shall make atonement for them for their sin. … 10 The priest shall then offer the other as a burnt offering in the prescribed way and make atonement for them for the sin they have committed, and they will be forgiven.
Lev. 5 is talking about some really minor sins almost accidental sins and very much unintentional sins, there is no atonement process at this time for major sins, intentional direct disobedience toward God (these require banishment or death of the sinner).
The atonement process includes confessing, securing a good offering, personally bringing the offering to the priests at the temple altar, the priest has to offer it correctly and after the atonement process is correctly completed the sinner’s sins will be forgiven.
Note also the relationship between the sinner and the offering, the offering is “as a penalty for the sin” and not a replacement for the sinner. The idea of “penalty” is a “punishment” for the sinner, yet punishment of your child is better translated “disciplining”.
Reading all of Lev. 5: we have a lamb, two doves and a bag of flour all being an atoning sacrifice for the exact same sin, but vary with the wealth of the sinner, yet God does not consider the wealthy person of great value then the poor person, so what is happening? We can only conclude there is an attempt to equalize the hardship on the sinner (penalty/punishment/discipline). In fact, this might be the main factor in the atonement process at least Lev. 5. God is not only forgiving the sins, but seeing to the discipling of the sinner (like any Loving parent tries to do if possible). The problem is it can only be done for minor sins at this time.
Please notice there is an “and” just before “they will be forgiven”, suggesting a separate action, so the forgiveness is not part of the atonement process, but comes afterwards (this will be discussed more later).
Do you see the benefit for the Jewish people (nothing really to help God out here) going through this atonement process? That rich person had to water, feed, hang on to a lamb, he is not the lamb’s shepherd, so for hours waiting in line to get to the priest he fighting this lamb and the poor person may have skipped meals to get that bag of flour, so he has an equal hardship also. They are going to be more careful in the future and those around them will not want to go through the same thing. Yes, they can experience worship, forgiveness, and fellowship in the process.
We should be able to extrapolate up from extremely minor sins to rebellious disobedience directly against God, but that is a huge leap, so the hardship on the sinner will have to be horrendous, the sacrifice of much greater value (penalty for the sinner), and this will take a much greater Priest.
Please think up some questions to ask me.
Whose love is always in accord with justice.
Being perfectly “just” is also part of being perfectly Loving.
And you are thereby making God unjust, by requiring payment twice for the same sin, payment by Jesus on the cross and payment by the sinner in Gehenna.
You are not considering man’s part in the whole atonement process and What Jesus taught us with the Parable in Matt. 18:21-35 where the wicked servant was totally unconditionally forgiven by the master, yet because he did not humbly accept the forgiveness as pure charity in the end still owed the debt.
Time in Gehenna will not pay the sin off.
Matthew 18:21-35 is not about accepting God's forgiveness as pure undeserved charity, it's about our not forgiving others.
Our not forgiving others is in the parable but it is not the only thing: did the Master, represent God, say He forgave the wicked servant’s debt?
It could not be paid by sinful man, because the sacrifice had to be without spot or blemish.
Are you not making God out to be very blood thirsty with Him wanting innocent blood for a payment?
Did the sacrifices in Lev. 5 for very minor sins “pay” off the sin debt?
There were five different sacrifices in the sacrificial system.
God doesn't define the sacrifice in Leviticus 5. He defines the unintentional sin for which it must be offered.
All sacrifice was for unintentional sin. There was no sacrifice for intentional sin, you died with your sin unforgiven.
To be applied by faith.
I agree “All sacrifice was for unintentional sin” but also like in Lev. 16 there could have been sins you did not know you committed and might not have committed but were just worried about.
Those good children of God people prior to the cross who were forgiven by God, where just not personally disciplined for their sins.
God presented him as a sacrifice of atonement, through faith in his blood. He did this to demonstrate his justice, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished... (Rom. 3:25, NIV)
This verse does provide a lot of information about how sins prior to Christ going to the cross were handled.
First off: Paul is giving the extreme contrast between the way sins where handle prior to the cross and after the cross, so if they were actually handled the same way “by the cross” there would be no contrast, just a time factor, but Paul said (forgiven) sins prior to the cross where left “unpunished”, but that also means the forgiven “sinner” after the cross were punished.
From Romans 3: 25 Paul tells us: God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement, through the shedding of his blood—to be received by faith. …
Another way of saying this would be “God offers the ransom payment (Christ Crucified and the blood that flowed from Him) to those that have the faith to receive that ransom. A lack of faith results in the refusal of the ransom payment (Christ crucified).
God is not the undeserving kidnapper nor is satan, but the unbeliever himself is holding back the child of God from the Father, that child that is within every one of us.
Paul goes on to explain:
Ro. 3: 25 …He did this to demonstrate his righteousness, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished
I do not like the word “unpunished” but would use “undisciplined” (you discipline your children and do not punish your children).
So prior to the cross repentant forgiven people (saved individuals) could not be fairly and justly disciplined for their rebellious disobedience, but after the cross if we repent (come to our senses and turn to God) we can be fairly and justly disciplined and yet survive.
If you think about the crucifixion, you would realize, at the time Christ was on the cross, God in heaven out of empathy/Love for Christ would be experience an even greater pain than Christ. We as our Love grows and our realization of what we personally caused Christ to go through will feel a death blow to our hearts (Acts 2:37). We will experience the greatest pain we could experience and still live, which is the way God is disciplining us today and for all the right reasons because Loving discipline correctly accepted results in a wondrous relationship with our parent. (We can now comfortably feel justified before God.)
God and Christ would have personally preferred Christ’s blood to remain flowing through his veins, but it is I, who needs that blood outside of Christ to flowing over me and in me cleansing my heart. I need to feel that blood and know it is cleansing me.
Your notion of faith is passive, while the NT notion of faith is active--to take hold of, to apprehend (Philippians 3:12-13; 1 Timothy 6:12, 1 Timothy 6:19; 1 Corinthians 9:24-25).
The ransom for which Jesus said he came to give his life (Matthew 20:28) was to pay the sin debt so that we could be set free from God's condemnation for sin (Romans 5:18).
Atonement is a huge misunderstood topic which all the theories do a poor job explaining, look at just one aspect they do not address:
When you go up to a nonbelieving sinner what are you trying to get him/her to accept: A doctrine, a denomination, a book, a theology, or something else. NO, you want the nonbeliever to accept “Jesus Christ and Him Crucified” and if he does a child of God is released to enter the Kingdom and be with God, but if the sinner rejects “Jesus Christ and Him crucifies” a child is kept out of the Kingdom.
Does this not sound very much like a kidnapping scenario with a ransom being offered?
“Jesus Christ and Him crucified” is described in scripture as a literal ransom payment?
Would the sinner holding a child of God out of the Kingdom of God describe a kidnapper?
“Jesus Christ and Him crucified” is a huge sacrificial payment, like you find with children being ransomed?
Some think, if I do something, I am saving myself, but a criminal (very unrighteous) person can accept an undeserving ransom payment without doing anything worthy, righteous, honorable or noble.
I'm thinking I would like it better under the OT where I was protected from this "fair and just discipline."
Who in the world thinks the eternal punishment (Matthew 25:46) of unquenchable fire (Mark 9:49) is simply "discipline?"
So Jesus died so that I could be saved from not being disciplined by God, to go to being disciplined by God?
Why do I think that is going backward instead of forward?
And you think that is the "good news" of the gospel?
I and others need all the benefits from a fair/just Loving disciplining and that is what we get when we are empathetically crucified with Christ.
Those that go to hell have refused the fair/just disciplining (being crucified with Christ) and thus are punished (not disciplined) which you cannot survive from.
And you think this is what the gospel is?!!!
We are saved from God's condemnation (Romans 5:18) to empathically experience Christ's crucifixion?
And that is your logic for making Paul agree with your meaning of being "crucified with Christ"?!!!
So faith in Jesus Christ is not the dividing line between saved and unsaved?!!!
You're making the heresies of the NT which John and Paul had to deal with look positively tame!
Do you feel God in heaven empathically experience the crucifixion with Christ?
What did you experience in being crucified empathetically with Christ?
Think about this:
There is a, one of a kind, Ming vase on your parent’s mantel that has been handed down by your great grandmother. You, as a young person, get angry with your parents and smash the vase. You are later sorry about it and repent and your loving parent can easily forgive you. Since this was not your first rebellious action your father, in an act of Love, collects every little piece of the vase and you willingly work together with your father hours each night for a month painstakingly gluing the vase back together. The vase is returned to the mantel to be kept as a show piece, but according to Antique Road Show, it is worthless. Working with your father helped you develop a much stronger relationship, comfort in being around him and appreciation for his Love.
Was your father fair/just and would others see this as being fair discipline? Did this “punishment” help resolve the issue?
Was restitution made or was reconciliation made and would you feel comfortable/ justified standing by your father in the future?
Suppose after smashing the vase, repenting and forgiveness, your older brother says he will work with your father putting the vase together, so you can keep up with your social life. Would this scenario allow you to stand comfortable and justified by your father?
Suppose Jesus the magician waved his hands over the smashed vase and restored it perfectly to the previous condition, so there is really very little for you to be forgiven of or for you to do. Would this scenario allow you to stand comfortable and justified by your father?
What are the benefits of being lovingly disciplined?
Suppose it is not you that breaks the Ming vase but your neighbor breaks into your house because he does not like your family being so nice and smashes the Ming vase, but he is caught on a security camera. Your father goes to your neighbor with the box of pieces and offers to do the same thing with him as he offered to do with you, but the neighbor refuses. Your father explains: everything is caught on camera and he will be fined and go to jail, but the neighbor, although sorry about being caught, still refuses. The neighbor loses all he has and spends 10 years in jail. So was the neighbor fairly disciplined or fairly punished?
How does the neighbor’s punishment equal your discipline and how is it not equal?
Was the neighbor forgiven and if not why not?