(This thread will focus on identifying the Commandments of God, the Law of God... and is not a specific focus on the 4th commandment)
What commandments are "God's Commandments" according to NT writers?
And why is it that in the New Covenant the "Law of God" is written on the heart?
Jer 31:31-33 (Hebrews 8:6-11 unchanged New Covenant)
Eph 6:2 the 5th commandment is "
the first commandment WITH a promise" in that still-valid unit of TEN..
Rom 13:9-10
9 For
the commandments,
“You shall not commit adultery,”
“You shall not murder,”
“You shall not steal,”
“You shall not bear false witness,”
“You shall not covet,”
and if
there is any other commandment, are
all summed up in this saying, namely, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” 10 Love does no harm to a neighbor; therefore love
is the fulfillment of the law.
same as they had in Matt 19 before the cross (According to Christ)
Matt 19
17 So He said to him, “Why do you call Me good? No one
is good but One,
that is, God. But if you want to enter into life,
keep the commandments.”
18 He said to Him, “
Which ones?”
Jesus said, “
‘You shall not murder,’
‘You shall not commit adultery,’
‘You shall not steal,’
‘You shall not bear false witness,’
19 ‘Honor your father and
your mother,’ and,
‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ ” (Lev 19:18
And of course the entire Ten are pulled in with Eph 6:2 showing that the 5th commandment is the first commandment in that list of Ten "with a promise".
James 2
8 If, however, you are fulfilling the royal law according to the Scripture,
“You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well.
9 But if you show partiality, you are
committing sin and are
convicted by the law as transgressors.
"
Sin IS transgression of the LAW" 1 John 3:4
James 2
10 For whoever
keeps the whole law and yet stumbles in one
point, he has become guilty of all. 11 For He who said, “
Do not commit adultery,” also said, “
Do not commit murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery, but do commit murder, you have become a transgressor of the law. 12 So speak and so act as those who are to be
judged by the law of liberty.
Romans 7
7 What shall we say then? Is the Law sin? May it never be! On the contrary, I would not have come to know sin except through the Law; for I would not have known about coveting if
the Law had not said, “
You shall not covet.”
Romans 3 "
through the law comes the knowledge of sin" Rom 3:20
"
Do we then make void the LAW of God by our faith? God forbid! in fact we ESTABLISH the LAW" Rom 3:31
==================================
some - have supposed that the term "10" is never mentioned with commandments and I know a few readers here will find it hard to take that idea seriously given the text we see below
Ex 34
And the Lord said to Moses, “
Cut two tablets of stone like the first
ones, and
I will write on
these tablets the words
that were on the first tablets which you broke.
28 So he was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights; he neither ate bread nor drank water. And
He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the Ten Commandments.
29 Now it was so, when Moses came down from Mount Sinai (
and the two tablets of the Testimony were in Moses’ hand when he came down from the mountain)
The “TERM” TEN COMMANDMENTs applies ONLY to those words written on stone. A distinct unit – a distinct “name”. They are not called the “613 Commandments” and they are not downsized to something called “The NINE commandments” by NT authors or OT authors – “no not in all of scripture”!
Deut 5
22 ""
These words the LORD spoke to all your assembly at the mountain from the midst of the fire, of the cloud and of the thick gloom, with a great voice, and
He added no more. He
wrote them on two tablets of stone and gave them to me.
Deuteronomy 4:13
"So He declared to you His covenant which He commanded you to perform, that is, the
Ten Commandments; and He wrote them on two tablets of stone.
Deuteronomy 10:4
"He wrote on the tablets, like the former writing, the
Ten Commandments which the LORD had spoken to you on the mountain from the midst of the fire on the day of the assembly;
and the LORD gave them to me.
==================================
1 Cor 7:19 "
what matters is KEEPING the Commandments of God"
And John can say "
the saints KEEP the Commandments of God AND their faith in Jesus" Rev 14:12
And even "
this IS the LOVE of God that we KEEP His commandments"
1 John 5:2-3
In a discussion involving the "
Westminster Confession of Faith" sectn 19 and the "
Baptist Confession of Faith" sectn 19, and the Catholic Catechism (And D.L Moody's sermon on the TEN Commandments) -- the statements made above are not even called into question - rather it is a much-affirmed "given" that the TEN are included in the moral law of God "Written on the heart" under the
NEW Covenant of Jer 31:31-33
(And so as you can see in my signature line below -- I affirm them for doing so)