If you can not answer my simple response, then why don't you just go away?
I asked first:
WHERE IS COMMON ANCESTRY ASSUMED?
You have not only been avoiding that question all the time, but you completely ignored it (by cutting it away when you quoted me) and when that did not work claim my argument to be "rubbish" and when that did not work you now continue drop smoke shield in the hope to distract.
Answer my question, else everything else you have to say which is based on that unsupported claim of yours is "rubbish".
But perhaps, as alrady said, it is easier to admit it; you don't know.... You don't know how to answer because your statement is based on faith, a statement repeated as a mantra among creationist until they started to believe it to be true. But believing something to be true does not make it so unless you actually can show it to be true as well.
That which can be asserted with no evidence, can be discarded with no evidence...
So, why should i take creationist on their words only?
All creationist want the game to be scientific, so lets play the scientific game then; Where is your evidence to support your claim that ancestry is assumed in cladistics?
How do you measure the "distance"
A distance is a metric of space. The metric defines distances between the elements in this space. A distance is simply the length between two elements (a pair) in this space. How the distance itself is measured, i.e. how the metric is defined, is application dependent.
Is that answer clear enough?
in your whatever algorithm?
The "
whatever algorithm", which you so disrespectful refer to it, is called
Neighbor Joining, have you already forget that?
Anyway, I did not had to answer this question, I only did it because I have the feeling you are not asking because you want to learn anything (which is obvious as you refuse to address the questions I have) but to check if I know what I am talking about; sure check my card as much you want, but unless you can convince me that you really want to learn anything then google university is at your disposal at any time - because I don't have any, whatsoever, obligation to fill in the gaps of your own ignorance just so you can deny the facts afterwards.
You are the one
claiming that ancestry is assumed. If you do that, are critical to a scientific theory, then you better be prepared to defend that claim as well. However, how answering your question on how distances is measured clarify little what your foundation is for your claim that ancestry is assumed in cladistics.
The truth is, and we both know this, common ancestry is not assumed, and you cannot point to where it is assumed simply because it isn't assumed. All you do is playing the creationist games of avoiding answer direct questions otherwise your bluff is all to obvious - including your own self imposed denial of facts.
That which can be asserted with no evidence, can be discarded with no evidence...
Because.....
The claim that ancestry is assumed is nonsense; common ancestry is implied from the observed fact that life is a nested set and as such common ancestry is a fact. Fact does not need to be assumed. Period. That is why your claim about "assumptions" is such obvious silly nonsense for anyone that actually know what they are talking about.
It is just as much nonsense to say it is assumed that fruits comes from fruit trees and then when somebody point outs that apples grows on apples tree then you object this by claiming that there is still plenty of other fruits that is "just assumed" to grow on trees, and as well to point out that some apples never been observed to be picked form a tree, and so on for ever. Such arguments are pure nonsense. (This is an analogy for the denial of transitional fossils, i.e. the physical evidence for common ancestors, if you didn't get that).
I would not be surprised is you disregard all this as "rubbish" as well because that what denial is all about in the end, to call fact rubbish, isn't it?