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Church fights ‘unjust’ tax for not looking ‘religious’ enough

Michie

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‘We are supposed to pay $54,500 of allegedly accrued taxes only because we are Protestants’

A church in Italy is fighting an “unjust” tax imposed because it doesn’t look “religious” enough, claiming, “We are supposed to pay 50,000€ of allegedly accrued taxes only because we are Protestants.”

Breccia di Roma, an Evangelical church using a former shop as its place of worship, has appealed to the European Court of Human Rights to defend its freedom to worship in its chosen location, according tothe legal advocacy group ADF International, which is representing the church.

The Italian Tax Agency has demanded that the church must pay roughly 50,000€, or nearly $55,000, in allegedly accrued taxes, asserting that the interior architecture of the worship space is not sufficiently religious in appearance.

Continued below.
 
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jas3

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From the available English sources, it looks like there's more to this story. The space is not only used by the church and it's not only used in connection with church activities; one of the possible uses of their space Breccia di Roma advertises on its website is "art exhibitions and small acoustic concerts."

Probably the main issue, though, is that they're using the space as office space for the IFED, which is an evangelical corporation separate from the church, and it is also a "learning hub" for Union School of Theology which offers "European accredited degrees in theological studies" (in support of this, another advertised use of their space is "seminar/lecture space for the training of leaders and church planters"). I would guess that a corporate office or seminary classroom would count as a commercial or educational use, which is why the Italian tax authority is rejecting the classification of the space as a church.

Personally, I'd say if people have trouble distinguishing what you call a church from a commercial space, you're doing it wrong.
 
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Palmfever

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From the available English sources, it looks like there's more to this story. The space is not only used by the church and it's not only used in connection with church activities; one of the possible uses of their space Breccia di Roma advertises on its website is "art exhibitions and small acoustic concerts."

Probably the main issue, though, is that they're using the space as office space for the IFED, which is an evangelical corporation separate from the church, and it is also a "learning hub" for Union School of Theology which offers "European accredited degrees in theological studies" (in support of this, another advertised use of their space is "seminar/lecture space for the training of leaders and church planters"). I would guess that a corporate office or seminary classroom would count as a commercial or educational use, which is why the Italian tax authority is rejecting the classification of the space as a church.

Personally, I'd say if people have trouble distinguishing what you call a church from a commercial space, you're doing it wrong.
I don't know what you read, but it did not take long to find this. In English.

But even before they enter the building, visitors can easily see what it’s used for. A bulletin board in the window contains a list of church events: Sunday services, a children’s art workshop, a monthly practical theology class. Just inside the door, roll-up banners include titles from the current sermon series: “Art and the Gospel. A series of eleven sermons on the role of art in the Bible.” On the right, a small bookcase displays Bibles and Christian books.

The main room is furnished with simple, lightweight plastic chairs; a lectern; and a small, easily transportable table. Downstairs, a library containing dozens of volumes provides theology students with ample material and a place to study and collaborate. Pastors and church planters also use it as a training center.

That’s what the tax agency inspectors found when they showed up on Nov. 21, 2019, to check that what had once been a lucrative downtown store had indeed become a place of worship.

They took photos and notes that day, and De Chirico didn’t think they found any problems. But then came a notification that the tax agency wanted the church to continue paying taxes as a place of business—up to almost 8,000 euros ($8,677) a year, a disproportionate amount for a small community with no business activity whatsoever.

The reasoning—according to the inspectors—was that the building did not resemble a “conventional” place of worship. As evidence, they attached to their report photos of some representative worship spaces: San Silvestro Church, the Grand Mosque of Rome, and the Rome Synagogue. All of those are exceedingly ornate edifices, heavy-laden with decoration, altars, and candles. Since Breccia looked nothing like that, the report concluded, it did not deserve its tax-exempt status.

“You can see that they have a Roman Catholic understanding of religious space in mind and have projected it onto ours,” De Chirico said. “It’s not a bureaucratic issue, it’s a religious freedom issue.”

Perhaps it is as the Evangelical Church claims.

ROME – Since the 1980s, the main source of revenue for Italy’s Catholic Church has been what’s called the “8×1000,” or the “eight per thousand,” meaning a share of everyone’s personal income tax the state distributes between itself and a charitable entity of the taxpayer’s choosing.

Under the 8×1000, taxpayers may choose one of several approved charitable entities, both religious and secular, to which funds will be allocated, although they are not required to do so.

Given that roughly 75 percent of Italians are Catholic, of those who do make a choice, roughly 70 percent choose the Catholic Church as the recipient of their funds, which are managed by the Italian Episcopal Conference (CEI).

For those who make no selection, the 8×1000 funds are divided among the various recipients in proportion to the selections that were made, meaning the bulk of those funds benefit the Italian Catholic Church, providing it roughly one billion euro annually, which CEI allocates toward a variety of charitable initiatives as well as administration and overhead.
 
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jas3

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There's some very plain looking Churches that don't have much religious imagery.
From the pictures I've seen, Breccia di Roma doesn't have any religious imagery. They try to argue that this is "worshiping in spirit" and that it's a part of their Protestant background, but growing up Protestant, every Protestant church I ever saw had, at minimum, a cross. You could tell that it was a church, a place set aside for worship. They didn't use their churches as bases for an expressly anti-catholic corporation's classrooms or offices, or advertise their sanctuaries as being available for secular art shows. Here's Breccia di Roma set up for a modern art show in preparation for the art being auctioned off:

 
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jas3

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“You can see that they have a Roman Catholic understanding of religious space in mind and have projected it onto ours,” De Chirico said. “It’s not a bureaucratic issue, it’s a religious freedom issue.”
This claim is particularly odd since the tax authority gave examples from Muslim and Jewish places of worship.
 
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