SilverBear
Well-Known Member
An explicit example with a similar situation might help you understand.
Take the issue of chess. Chess grandmasters are overwhelmingly male. That's a fact that no one disputes. But what is this evidence of? In fact it could be used either as evidence supporting the idea that chess clubs are definitely sexist, or that they are definitely not sexist. For example, suppose that someone complained that a local chess club was entirely full of men and said that this could only have happened because the club is actively excluding women. That person could give as evidence of this that chess grandmasters are overwhelmingly male, which proves that this sort of sexism is common to chess at even the highest and most professional levels, so that surely lower level clubs must also be hopelessly sexist. But someone claiming that the chess club isn't acting in a sexist way could also make the argument that men are generally better at chess and more interested in pursuing it at a deep level, so that likely the club's membership is all male simply because those are the only people interested in the game, and the fact that chess grandmasters are overwhelmingly male could also be used as evidence of this position.
In this situation the evidence alone clearly doesn't favor either position absent interpretation. So there's no use appealing to the evidence to get either side to change their minds; after all, both of them view the evidence as strong proof that their positions are correct, even though those positions are completely opposed to each other.
Those viewing chess clubs as not sexist would not present your argument which is in itself sexist. First they would likely ask if there was anything barring women form joining said chess club. Of course there isn't. second they might point out any number of female chess grandmasters and the fact that women now account for about a third of all ranked players.
that aside to address your first response you said "Many people have as an axiom that if different groups do not do equally well, then explicit oppression must be to blame. Since this is an axiom there is no assortment of evidence which could get them to change their minds"
However there is a great deal of evidence of systemic racism in our society. Meaning you haven't presented an axiom because it s not just accepted as true but backed up.
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