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Can morality exist without God cont..

dcalling

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By not being Hebrew. That's how.
Here is a link that explain Torah and Slavery from Jewish source:
http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/305549/jewish/Torah-Slavery-and-the-Jews.htm

Very interesting read, and below is a summary.

 
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HitchSlap

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Ed1wolf

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No, actually contrary to popular belief even among Christians the bible does not allow involuntary slavery of foreigners even under the Old Covenant of the Hebrew theocracy except POWs. Read Deut. 25:17 and Exodus 22:21-24. And Leviticus 19:33-34 where they are commanded to treat strangers and foreigners just like fellow Hebrews. And just like their neighbor Hebrews they were allowed to sell themselves during hard times see Leviticus 25:47.
 
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Ed1wolf

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Then it's off topic.

This thread deals with if morality can exist without god, and it appeared in the ethics and morality forum.

Since your god endorses slavery in his holy book, I would argue that morality exists despite your god.
He does not endorse slavery see post 44. But even if He did you have no rationally objective basis for condemning Him because you have no real universal moral standard to judge by. So REAL objective morality cannot exist without the Christian God.
 
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Ed1wolf

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Yes. In Leviticus and Exodus primarily.

Leviticus 25 makes it very clear as to the difference between the treatment for "brother" Jews and "foreigners" when it comes to slavery.....

No, you are taking that out of context. They are to be treated the same, read Leviticus 19:33-34.



See post 44 where I provide evidence that this buying of slaves was voluntary on the part of the one being enslaved. They were selling themselves to the Hebrews. Because the Hebrews were required to treat them as they treated themselves as shown above in Leviticus.



Even a foreign slave can leave his master if he doesn't like him and go to a sanctuary city, see Deuteronomy 23:15-16. This is even more evidence that it is voluntary.


This was actually to keep families together in a safe environment. Remember going out on your own was much more dangerous in ancient times than today, ie they didn't have police.



This is actually similar to an apprenticeship for the girl and possibly get a husband if her master likes her.


sb: 20 “When a man strikes his slave, male or female, with a rod and the slave dies under his hand, he shall be avenged. 21 But if the slave survives a day or two, he is not to be avenged, for the slave is his money.

This was actually far more advanced than other societies at the time, they could kill a slave with impunity even the Romans could do so. The second statement about surviving a day or two is evidence that the death may not have been caused by the master striking the slave before the time of X-rays and medical technology. The slave could have had a congenital problem that may have been unrelated to the striking especially as shown below, any little injury could cause the master to lose his slave.


sb: 26 “When a man strikes the eye of his slave, male or female, and destroys it, he shall let the slave go free because of his eye. 27 If he knocks out the tooth of his slave, male or female, he shall let the slave go free because of his tooth.

Causing relatively minor injuries such as losing a tooth can set you free this much more humane than other societies at the time including the supposedly highly advanced Romans.



No, see my explanations above, how you are ignoring the context that the stranger is to be treated the same as the Hebrew.
 
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SteveB28

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Rubbish. "You may buy slaves......." And once you buy the slave from someone, he becomes your property forever.
 
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Gene2memE

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And I explained to you that the hebrews treated slaves rather well.

This may have be the case for Hebrew adult males, but I'd like to see some historical evidence about this. My reading of the history of Semitic and Near East, is that in general slaves were treated rather poorly indeed, and their treatment mostly varied according to the temperament of their masters.

The Bible also contains three criteria for laws regarding slavery - one for Hebrew adult males, one for Caananites, and one for everyone else.

Many chose to become slaves in order to have their needs met.

Indentured servitude was for for Hebrew adult males. They got to go free after their their seven years was up and they'd managed to pay their debt.

What about women, children and non-Hebrews/pagans? Prisoners of war? What about Hebrew abductees? Debtors? Thieves?

Some slaves were given great responsibilities and authority.

Which is no different to other Semitic cultures of the period. For example, the Achaemenid empire used slaves as administrators for satraps, the Persians used slaves as architects, armours and horse trainers/handlers (an incredibly important position in the culture for a couple of hundred years). The Greeks and Romans used slaves as teachers, accountants, doctors and engineers.


There is little evidence from history that the treatment of non-Hebrew males, women and minor who were slaves was much, if at all, better than other Semitic cultures of the same period. The Hebrews took war prisoners, imprisoned debtors and thieves and even abducted foreign travellers to sell into slavery, all the way up to the 1200s, if not later. Just like the rest of the cultures around them.

There were probably cultures that treated their slaves worse - the Assyrians, Babylonians and Medians in various periods come to mind - but there were also those that treated slaves better, or even outlawed the practice all together (Achaemenid empire under Cyrus).

The ancient Jews had one set of laws for God's chosen people, and one set of laws for everyone else. That makes the different from most other cultures in the same place/time, but it doesn't mean they treated their non-Hebrew slaves any better than anyone else.
 
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Archaeopteryx

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I don't know why this topic is continually recycled... Of course morality exists, even in the absence of deities. The more interesting question is how theists are able to glean morality from the god they claim to be responsible for it. In other words, if moral claims are nothing more than claims about the will of some supernatural entity, then how do we determine what is good?
 
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Dave Ellis

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He does not endorse slavery see post 44.

Yes he does, it's in his book.

But even if He did you have no rationally objective basis for condemning Him because you have no real universal moral standard to judge by.

Yes, actually I do have an objective basis to make moral judgments from.

So REAL objective morality cannot exist without the Christian God.

The Christian god, or any other god for that matter is irrelevant to there being an objective basis for morality. You can't possibly tie the two concepts together and have it hold up.
 
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dougangel

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So why is that required for morality?
Because when its changing. It's just relative. It's every bodies opinion. There is no good or bad it was just that generations opinion.
Morality is a man made concept if it is changing. (relative) Who is to say what it is ?
 
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SteveB28

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Because when its changing. It's just relative. It's every bodies opinion. There is no good or bad it was just that generations opinion.
Morality is a man made concept if it is changing. (relative) Who is to say what it is ?

WE are to say! Just as we have always done.
 
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SteveB28

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Neither of those verses deals with slavery. You're grasping at straws.

And just like their neighbor Hebrews they were allowed to sell themselves during hard times see Leviticus 25:47.

That one is about a HEBREW enslaved to a FOREIGNER, not the other way round! Read your Bible!
 
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SteveB28

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Who is this "we" you are talking about?

You, me, our neighbours, our community. We have always been the arbiters of what is considered to be right and wrong.

And that consideration has changed over time, sometimes very slowly, sometimes exceedingly fast. But WE are the ones who decide.
 
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dougangel

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WE are to say! Just as we have always done.

And how has that been doing ? Not very Good. There is a lot of preventable suffering going on. The love of money. If more help was given to 3rd world countries alot of people could be prevented from dying. Man can now destroy the world which was prohecised in the New Testament. More and more unstable nations are getting Nuclear arms. Just to name a few.
 
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(° ͡ ͜ ͡ʖ ͡ °) (ᵔᴥᵔʋ)

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You, me, our neighbours, our community. We have always been the arbiters of what is considered to be right and wrong.

And that consideration has changed over time, sometimes very slowly, sometimes exceedingly fast. But WE are the ones who decide.
So what if someone disagreed with what others believe to be right or wrong?
 
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