I’m going to look at the very last chapter in the Book of Mormon to show just how complicated the writing of it is.
I think Chiasmus are not always so much word for word but thought for thought. And then there are these parallelism meaning; This form consists of two lines of text: the idea or subject of the first line is either repeated directly or echoed, (Fairmormon) And then literary topo made of list either to emphasizes a point or a general list of items of 7 or 14.
So one chapter can get very complicated;
In the last chapter Moroni has a loosely knit form of Chiasmus. In verse 1 there is a mention of the first coming of Christ
1 …have passed away since the sign was given of the coming of Christ.
And then in the last passage there is a reference to the second coming
34 …..I soon go to rest in the paradise of God, until my spirit and body shall again reunite, and I am brought forth triumphant through the air, to meet you
*In the middle there is this
17 And all these gifts come by the Spirit of Christ;
18 remember that every good gift cometh of Christ.
So there is an over all Chiasmus *But then there is a change in the flow
7 …..for he worketh by power, according to the faith of the children of men, the same today and tomorrow, and forever.
And we have to jump clear to verse 19 to find the repeat.
19 …that ye remember that he is the same yesterday, today, and forever,….only according to the unbelief of the children of men.
*Between 8 and 16 there is a literary topo with a list of 7 spiritual gifts, he really like that number 7.
8 And again, I exhort you, my brethren, that ye deny not the gifts of God, for they are many; and they come from the same God. And there are different ways that these gifts are administered; but it is the same God who worketh all in all; and they are given by the manifestations of the Spirit of God unto men, to profit them.
9 For behold, to one is given by the Spirit of God, that he may teach the word of wisdom; 1
10 And to another, that he may teach the word of knowledge by the same Spirit; 2
11 And to another, exceedingly great faith;…. the gifts of healing by the same Spirit; 3
12 And again, to another, that he may work mighty miracles;4
13 And again, to another, that he may prophesy concerning all things; 5
14 And again, to another, the beholding of angels and ministering spirits; 6
15 And again, to another, all kinds of tongues; 7
16 And again, to another, the interpretation of languages
and of divers kinds of tongues.
*Then starting in verse 20 there is a parallelism
20 Wherefore, there must be faith; and if there must be faith there must also be hope; and if there must be hope there must also be charity.
21 And except ye have charity ye can in nowise be saved in the kingdom of God;
Vs.
neither can ye be saved in the kingdom of God if ye have not faith; neither can ye if ye have no hope.
22 And if ye have no hope ye must needs be in despair; and despair cometh because of iniquity.
Faith, hope and charity will lead to being saved in the kingdom of God but a lack of faith, hope brings about iniquity and so you won’t be saved in the kingdom of God.
*Starting in verse 24-26 there is another small Chiasmus;
24 And now I speak unto all the ends of the earth—that if the day cometh that the power and gifts of God shall be done away among you, it shall be because of unbelief.
25 And wo be unto the children of men if this be the case; for there shall be none that doeth good among you, no not one. For if there be one among you that doeth good, he shall work by the power and gifts of God.
26 And wo unto them who shall do these things away and die, for they die in their sins, and they cannot be saved in the kingdom of God; and I speak it according to the words of Christ; and I lie not.
*and then another kind of literary topo of a list trying to emphasizing a thought
1,And I exhort you to remember these things;
2,and the Lord God will say unto you:
3,Did I not declare my words unto you, which were written by this man,
3,like as one crying from the dead,
4,yea, even as one speaking out of the dust?
5, I declare these things unto the fulfilling of the prophecies.
6, they shall proceed forth out of the mouth of the everlasting God;
7,and his word shall hiss forth from generation to generation.
8, And God shall show unto you,
9, that that which I have written is true.
10, And again I would exhort you
*And then his closing plead which is crying to you from the dust;
30...that ye would come unto Christ, and lay hold upon every good gift, and touch not the evil gift, nor the unclean thing.
31 And awake, and arise from the dust, O Jerusalem; yea, and put on thy beautiful garments, O daughter of Zion; and strengthen thy stakes and enlarge thy borders forever, that thou mayest no more be confounded, that the covenants of the Eternal Father which he hath made unto thee, O house of Israel, may be fulfilled.
32 Yea, come unto Christ, and be perfected in him, and deny yourselves of all ungodliness; and if ye shall deny yourselves of all ungodliness, and love God with all your might, mind and strength, then is his grace sufficient for you, that by his grace ye may be perfect in Christ; and if by the grace of God ye are perfect in Christ, ye can in nowise deny the power of God.
33 And again, if ye by the grace of God are perfect in Christ, and deny not his power, then are ye sanctified in Christ by the grace of God, through the shedding of the blood of Christ, which is in the covenant of the Father unto the remission of your sins, that ye become holy, without spot.
34 And now I bid unto all, farewell. I soon go to rest in the paradise of God, until my spirit and body shall again reunite, and I am brought forth triumphant through the air, to meet you before the pleasing bar of the great Jehovah, the Eternal Judge of both quick and dead. Amen.