- Oct 17, 2011
- 33,567
- 36,876
- Country
- United States
- Faith
- Atheist
- Marital Status
- Legal Union (Other)
LINK
A black hole has been discovered 1,000 light-years from Earth, making it the closest black hole to our solar system ever found.
Although the black hole itself is invisible, it has two bright companion stars that gave away the hiding spot of the black hole. The two stars can be seen with the naked eye on dark, clear nights in the southern hemisphere. (A black hole is a place in space that even light can't get out because gravity pulls so much.)
When astronomers observed the star system, in the Telescopium constellation, they noticed that one of the stars was completing an orbit around a hidden object every 40 Earth days. The second star is further out from the first star and the black hole.
This revealed that what they were actually seeing was a triple system that included a black hole, not just a double star system. The observation was made using the MPG/ESO 2.2-meter telescope at the European Southern Observatory's La Silla Observatory in Chile.
A study published Wednesday in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics describes the triple system.
[From the motion of the visible star, the mass of the other object in the system is estimated at 4.2 solar masses.]
"An invisible object with a mass at least 4 times that of the Sun can only be a black hole," said Thomas Rivinius, lead study author and European Southern Observatory scientist, in a statement.
But this new detection of a silent black hole could be the first of many to come in the future, the researchers said. They believe that over the course of our galaxy's lifetime, a multitude of stars have collapsed and created black holes. Now, astronomers just have to find them.
A black hole has been discovered 1,000 light-years from Earth, making it the closest black hole to our solar system ever found.
Although the black hole itself is invisible, it has two bright companion stars that gave away the hiding spot of the black hole. The two stars can be seen with the naked eye on dark, clear nights in the southern hemisphere. (A black hole is a place in space that even light can't get out because gravity pulls so much.)
When astronomers observed the star system, in the Telescopium constellation, they noticed that one of the stars was completing an orbit around a hidden object every 40 Earth days. The second star is further out from the first star and the black hole.
This revealed that what they were actually seeing was a triple system that included a black hole, not just a double star system. The observation was made using the MPG/ESO 2.2-meter telescope at the European Southern Observatory's La Silla Observatory in Chile.
A study published Wednesday in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics describes the triple system.
[From the motion of the visible star, the mass of the other object in the system is estimated at 4.2 solar masses.]
"An invisible object with a mass at least 4 times that of the Sun can only be a black hole," said Thomas Rivinius, lead study author and European Southern Observatory scientist, in a statement.
But this new detection of a silent black hole could be the first of many to come in the future, the researchers said. They believe that over the course of our galaxy's lifetime, a multitude of stars have collapsed and created black holes. Now, astronomers just have to find them.