I will now go back and address some arguments that I mentioned I would address.
Now we discussed how Jesus went against Jewish and Roman culture. He taught against divorce, even though the law made exception for it, due to hardness of heart, and even though some schools of Jewish thought allowed it with little regard for the woman. Jesus had no problem calling out wrong culture, and teaching what was true, and He did so from Eden, as you note.
Likewise, Jesus had no problem with having female disciples, who learned at His feet, which would be culturally scandalous. He still did it, and did not worry about culture.
And Paul had no issue stating that we should not be slaves of men, that you should buy your freedom if you can, and appealing for a slave to be freed, because he saw slavery as wrong, even though the culture did not.
If something was wrong they did not uphold it. But that is not what we see in the case of wives submitting to husbands. Paul and Peter both uphold it. Paul upholds it in a number of contexts. That is why I said you cannot say they are simply referring to culture if they make theological arguments supporting headship. The comments exist in a culture. But they do not go against the aspect of headship. They go against the Roman practice of tyrannical practices, by showing the example of Jesus.
Jesus is the head of the church. The husband is the head of the wife. The husband should imitate Jesus in the practice of headship, serving, and laying down his life.
Since you are not looking at the culture, you cannot say "It is not appealing to or modifying the culture". He is defiantly applying the text in a cultural context. highlighted in blue is the cultural context.
I have not denied the culture of the Romans. Acknowledging a cultural background does not change the arguments being made. And the arguments being made are not derived from Roman culture. They are theological.
Ephesians 5:23-2423 For the husband is head of the wife, as also Christ is head of the church; and He is the Savior of the body. 24 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. (NKJV) | Male Headship was abslote in Roman society. if you did not obey you would die. |
Yes. But the text does not deny headship of Christ, or the husband. It says the husband should imitate Christ in his headship.
Ephesians 5:2525 Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for her (NKJV) |
Modified Male Headship. Love not power, but still abslote Male Headship |
Not "modified" at all. It is the original headship. God has always been head of everything. And the husband is to imitate HIm, not just practice Roman tyrant-light.
If headship was wrong then Jesus would not be the head. But it is not wrong. And the husband is called to imitate it as head of the wife.
If wives submitting was wrong, it would not be endorsed. But it is endorsed repeatedly.
This is not an argument about Roman culture:
1 Corinthians 11:3 3 But I want you to know that the head of every man is Christ, the head of woman is man, and the head of Christ is God. (NKJV)
Colossians 3:18 18 Wives, submit to your own husbands, as is fitting in the Lord. (NKJV) |
Same as Roman cultuer except the Husband must play nice |
Fitting in the Lord is certainly not about Roman culture! And the Romans were not exposing infants to death, selling their family into slavery, etc. because it was fitting the the Lord, who they did not regard.
1 Peter 3:5-6 5 For in this manner, in former times, the holy women who trusted in God also adorned themselves, being submissive to their own husbands, 6 as Sarah obeyed Abraham, calling him lord, whose daughters you are if you do good and are not afraid with any terror. | This is the same as Roman culture, the wife had to trust her husband no matter what, because he was her master and he must be obeyed. |
He is directly speaking of holy women of old. And no, THIS was not what the Roman culture was all about:
1 Peter 3:4-5 let it be the hidden person of the heart, with the incorruptible beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is very precious in the sight of God. 5 For in this manner, in former times, the holy women who trusted in God also adorned themselves, being submissive to their own husbands (NKJV)