Hello all
I've recently come to faith after completing the Alpha Course and I attend a Baptist church.
However, I have heard a lot of conflicting things from Christians of different denominations about baptism itself. My friend, who is a Pentecostal Christian, says that baptism must be of water but also of the Holy Spirit for it to be a "proper" baptism.
Firstly, reading Acts and 1 Corinthians makes it sound like this means those who are baptised need to speak in tongues.
Secondly, none of my Baptist friends share this view, and I don't really interpret it that way either.
Can anyone offer me a guide to what the Baptist beliefs around baptism are? I know there's full immersion, but does the Spirit feature in it at all?
I would really like to have some concrete ideas on the subject, but it's difficult when everyone tells you different things!
Thanks

<3
Hi lucy,
Just so we might be in agreement here, let me start off by saying that it really doesn't matter what 'baptist' beliefs regarding baptism are. If you are born again, then what you now seek is the truth. Whether Baptists believe it or Methodists or Presbyterians or Pentecostals believe it or teach it isn't really the issue at all.
Now yes, we like to think that some of these denominations know and teach the truth about such things, but because we also know that there are some disagreements about what baptism actually means, well, now we have to do the research. You see if all denominations agreed about a particular matter of the Scriptures, then we can pretty well take it to be the truth. But, if even one denomination teaches something different, then, as born again believers, we want to discern the truth. After all, the singular position of one denomination could be the truth.
So, rather than spend a lot of time being concerned with what one denomination believes over another, I'd encourage that you seek the truth in the Scriptures. The Scriptures are the only information that we can be assured is the truth given to us by the Spirit of the living God. All interpretations and understandings beyond what God's Spirit convicts as the truth to the born again believer are all subject to the failures of human understanding. This doesn't mean that they aren't right, but does mean that they should not be accepted without our own investigation into the matter through the Scriptures and prayers for the wisdom and understanding afforded to the born again believer through the Holy Spirit.
As James McDonald often declares: "God wrote a book." He wrote that book as our singular source of knowledge about Him, His plan and His desire for His children.
What do the Scriptures say about being baptized? Well, first we have the early account of John the Baptist baptizing many in Israel and the confirmation of God's word, through the account of John's birth and name, that that is what God sent him to do.
Then we are told that this same man baptized Jesus and when John questioned Jesus as to why he should be baptizing him, Jesus responded that it was to fulfill all righteousness. Hmmm, what could Jesus have meant by that statement? Then we see, lo and behold, that upon receiving this water baptism the Holy Spirit came down from heaven to rest upon Jesus. Hmmm, what does this mean.
Ok, so there's one example of baptism we find in the Scriptures. Let's move on and gather all the evidence before we begin to search the deeper things of God.
Probably next in chronological order of Jesus' teaching and example on baptism is his discussion with Nicodemus. Jesus tells Nicodemus that the way to eternal life is gained by two events in a person's life. To be born of water and Spirit. Jesus answered, "I tell you the truth, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit." Isn't this exactly what Jesus represented to us when he was baptized by John?
Then we find that Jesus had his disciples baptize people. They came to John and said to him, "Rabbi, that man who was with you on the other side of the Jordan--the one you testified about--well, he is baptizing, and everyone is going to him." The Pharisees heard that Jesus was gaining and baptizing more disciples than John,
http://www.biblestudytools.com/john/4.html#cr-descriptionAnchor-1 although in fact it was not Jesus who baptized, but his disciples. Right about now the questioning mind would probably be asking, "Well, why all of this baptizing?" Why is Jesus himself instructing his disciples to baptize people? Is this baptizing that is being done of water or Spirit?
Next, we come to Mark's account of Jesus' words. He said to them, "Go into all the world and preach the good news to all creation.
http://www.biblestudytools.com/mark/16.html#cr-descriptionAnchor-11 Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned. Now, before we go further, let me just address that there is some question as whether or not Mark actually wrote these words and I'm fine with however one chooses to accept that testimony because we find nearly the same command in Matthew and it appears to be speaking of the same event, the ascension, where Jesus tells the disciples to go and teach and baptize, but does not make the point that this baptism, accompanied with belief, will be a determinant in one's ultimate salvation.
Now, let's move into the Acts of the Apostles. We are told of an event where Phillip comes upon a man reading the Scriptures and claims to be baffled by what he is reading and Phillip begins to explain to him the truth. As soon as the man finds that he believes what Phillip is explaining to him, his first desire is to stop his carriage and be baptized on the spot. Even Paul, when he first believed, was baptized with water by the disciples.
So, friend, here's my encouragement. If you are born again and you seek wisdom and knowledge through prayer to the Father asking for understanding through His Holy Spirit, you will be given the answer to your question. It is Jesus' promise to all those who are born again of the Spirit of the living God that he will lead us into all truth. You can know the truth about these things, but be very careful that you seek it only through prayer and the Scriptures.
In this world today we are all about checking out what someone else believes and while what they believe may not always be wrong, neither do we have any assurance that what they believe is correct. Speaking of the Holy Spirit, Jesus told Nicodemus that he is like the wind. We cannot see him nor do we know where he is going. So, we really have no way of knowing if some author who wrote a book or some teacher who holds himself up to be a teacher come from God, has the necessary equipment to know the truth - - the Holy Spirit.
God bless you.
In Christ, Ted