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Augustine and the Holy Trinity

~Anastasia~

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Hello all!

I know some of you don't post in other areas, and I also am not looking for debates. I'm just curious about how we would regard something theologically. It's a bit deep for me and I've never heard comment on it.

It is in regards to the Holy Spirit and how Bl. Augustine spoke about Him, and the Holy Trinity.

Here's the quote ...


For instance:

"Wherefore, when our Lord breathed on His disciples and said, Receive the Holy Ghost, He certainly wished it to be understood that the Holy Ghost was not only the Spirit of the Father, but of the only begotten Son Himself. For the same Spirit is, indeed, the Spirit of the Father and of the Son, making with them the trinity of Father, Son, and Spirit, not a creature, but the Creator. For neither was that material breath which proceeded from the mouth of His flesh the very substance and nature of the Holy Spirit, but rather the intimation, as I said, that the Holy Spirit was common to the Father and to the Son; for they have not each a separate Spirit, but both one and the same. Now this Spirit is always spoken of in sacred Scripture by the Greek word πνεῦμα, as the Lord, too, named Him in the place cited when He gave Him to His disciples, and intimated the gift by the breathing of His lips; and there does not occur to me any place in the whole Scriptures where He is otherwise named." - Book XIII, City of God.

"But, whether the Holy Spirit of the Fatber, and of the Son, who are both good, can be with propriety called the goodness of both, because He is common to both, I do not presume to determine hastily. Nevertheless, I would have less hesitation in saying that He is the holiness of both, not as if He were a divine attribute merely, but Himself also the divine substance, and the third person in the Trinity. I am the rather emboldened to make this statement, because, though the Father is a spirit, and the Son a spirit, and the Father holy, and the Son holy, yet the third person is distinctively called the Holy Spirit, as if He were the substantial holiness consubstantial with the other two. But if the divine goodness is nothing else than the divine holiness, then certainly it is a reasonable studiousness, and not presumptuous intrusion, to inquire whether the same Trinity be not hinted at in an enigmatical mode of speech, by which our inquiry is stimulated, when it is written who made each creature, and by what means, and why. For it is the Father of the Word who said, Let there be. And that which was made when He spoke was certainly made by means of the Word. And by the words, God saw that it was good, it is sufficiently intimated that God made what was made not from any necessity, nor for the sake of supplying any want, but solely from His own goodness, i.e., because it was good. And this is stated after the creation had taken place, that there might be no doubt that the thing made satisfied the goodness on account of which it was made. And if we are right in understanding; that this goodness is the Holy Spirit, then the whole Trinity is revealed to us in the creation." - Book XI, City of God.

So I'm wondering what we would say about these statements?

If you want the other thread, it's here:
Augustine and the Filioque
 

ArmyMatt

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for the most part, they are not wrong. the problem is saying the Spirit is any common attribute between the other Two.

the other issue is that it wasn't so much his description of the divine economy (i.e. how God manifested Himself in creation to save it), but when he started speculating about the inner life.

saying the Spirit is of both Father and the Son isn't problematic. saying the Spirit proceeds from the Father and through the Son is not problematic. saying the Father and the Son are the single principle from which the Spirit proceeds, problem. big problem.
 
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Quid est Veritas?

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Pardon my ignorance, but could you elaborate? Why is it so problematic for the Father and Son to be the principle from which the Spirit proceeds in the Orthodox view, outside of the ecumenical problems and historic insertion of the filioque, but doctrinally? As consubstantial Persons, it shouldn't matter, I'd think, and as far as I understand it, the Father is still deemed to be the cause thereof, as He begot the Son afterall. I say this as a Western Christian who is merely seeking insight into the Orthodox objection and the understanding of these passages of Augustine in general.
 
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ArmyMatt

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because the divine source of the Person of the Spirit is the Person of the Father. to say the Spirit proceeds from both subordinates the Spirit since there is a Divine attribute He does not possess (i.e. another Divine Person doesn't come from Him and the Father as from one principle). it also makes the Father-Son sabellian as their distinction gets blurred.
 
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Lukaris

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I think St. Augustine himself clearly stated his Orthodoxy on the Trinity. In chapter 38 of his concise work: The Enchiridion on Faith, Hope, & Love, he notes the importance of understanding the balance, equality, and how the Trinity defines His sense of rank to His being. Apparently Augustine had to clarify that the Son of God, Jesus Christ is not the Son of the Holy Spirit but that He is Son of God the Father. Apparently some thought that as God, Jesus was Son of God the Father but as man the Son of God, the Holy Spirit.

Just like the filioque would dilute the Person of the Holy Spirit, the confusion in my previous paragraph would dilute the Son. Interestingly, Augustine uses a form of the Apostles’ Creed that clearly states the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father ( I do not know if the link mentions that
but this edition does: The Enchiridion on faith, hope, and love / St. Augustine ; edited with a new introd. by Henry Paolucci ; with an analysis and historical appraisal by Adolph von Harnack - Details ).

Lastly, here is the same edition, I think, of the Enchiridion from the RCC, New Advent site ( see chapter 38).CHURCH FATHERS: Handbook on Faith, Hope and Love (St. Augustine)
 
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Knee V

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To start rather broadly, one of the only theological questions (and the only one that comes to mind) that Christ asked His disciples was, essentially, "Who am I?" ("Who to others say that I am?" and "Who do you say that I am?") Whether or not we understand why, Christ's revelation to us of His Person is as vital to our salvation as the work which He performed. In other words, our relationship to Him is salvific, just as His very Person is salvific (we could say that what He did is a function of Who He is).

Thus, broadly speaking, it is important to Christ that we know Who God is. We cannot have a salvific relationship with someone that we do not know, and knowing Him for Who He is, again broadly speaking, saves us.

Just as false statements about the Person of Christ present to us a false Christ and destroy the Gospel and our salvation, false statements about God in general present to us a false God and destroy the Gospel and our salvation. Regardless of what actions the Son and the Holy Spirit have done for us in time, Christ revealed to us Who the Holy Spirit eternally is, and He revealed to us that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father.

If we wanted to conflate the actions of each Person of the Trinity with their actions toward us in time, saying that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son, then we would be forced to also say that the Son is begotten of the Father and the Holy Spirit, since the Holy Spirit participated with the Father in sending the Son to us. But we do not say that of the Son, and it is equally unnecessary and erroneous to say that of the Holy Spirit.
 
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~Anastasia~

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Acts 2:17-18 + Acts 2:33

God outpours HS + Jesus outpours HS (having received the promise of the HS from God the father)
The Filioque isn't about outpouring. It's about Source.
 
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Erik Nelson

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The Filioque isn't about outpouring. It's about Source.
John 1 clearly alludes to Genesis one.

Genesis one describes the entire Trinity.
  1. God also known as God the FATHER.
  2. God's creative capacity by his spoken WORD. Example let there be light and there was light.
  3. Gods enlivening windy breezy BREATH. Which was it first hovering over The waters.
In Genesis, 2 God creates man. By his word. And then BREATHES life into him by his "spirit".

Because Genesis, one and 2 in the Hebrew. Agrees in meaning and sense with the Septuagint. I feel justified in directing attention to the original Hebrew language terms. The original Hebrew terms are GOD. God's spoken WORD. Gods Breezy BREATH.

In Genesis, one. And 2 all of those are described as God's attributes. God's WORD God's speech God's breath God's SPIRIT.

Nowhere does it say God's word's breath? God's spoken speech's breezy breath spirit.

The meaning of the text appears plain. And obvious. God's spoken word, and his breezy breathy spirit are HIS attributes and HIS attributes alone. They originate from HIM. Whatever else happens after that, such as after the fall of man on Earth. And the subsequent. Assigning of the Holy Spirit to the word the son. For God's redemptive purposes.
 
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ArmyMatt

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buzuxi02

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The monarchy of God is the Father alone. He alone is the sole source of the entire trinity.
 
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In addition, the entire Holy Orthodox Church agreed on the Creed. Nicaea decided that Creed and anathemas were attached to anyone adding or deleting a word of it. Whether Augustine “got it” or not, that Creed was not to be touched.

 
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Erik Nelson

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correct. the Filioque is about the inner life, not the Divine economy.
What would you say motivated the addition of the Filioque Phrase. To the Creed in the West? Why did anybody bother?
 
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ArmyMatt

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What would you say motivated the addition of the Filioque Phrase. To the Creed in the West? Why did anybody bother?

it was a rational, speculative way to combat the lingering Arianism in the West.
 
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ArmyMatt

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In addition, the entire Holy Orthodox Church agreed on the Creed. Nicaea decided that Creed and anathemas were attached to anyone adding or deleting a word of it. Whether Augustine “got it” or not, that Creed was not to be touched.

good point, but one correction. it was Ephesus and Chalcedon which hammered no new Creed. the anathemas at Nicaea were against those who deny the Divinity of the Son. Nicaea really doesn't get into the Spirit.
 
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Erik Nelson

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it was a rational, speculative way to combat the lingering Arianism in the West.
is there any natural law preventing the Church from convening a general ecumenical council, one which employs every Patriarch's authority to determine doctrine, and which agrees to an updated creed which clarifies to the effect that the HS "originates from the Father, proceeds through the Son" ?
 
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ArmyMatt

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yes, Ephesus and by extension Chalcedon.
 
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In my post I meant that the Creed was hammered out there. The anathemas were later, you’re right. I made it sound like a packaged deal. Poor communication on my part.

good point, but one correction. it was Ephesus and Chalcedon which hammered no new Creed. the anathemas at Nicaea were against those who deny the Divinity of the Son. Nicaea really doesn't get into the Spirit.
 
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