1. The bible is not literal. This isn't just a personal opinion, that some people can decide not to follow and that's OK - it is the truth. For example, the whole of the Fourth Gospel is a spiritual Gospel, not a historical or chronological one (Marsh). This is shown in how the author of said gospel changes many facts to hold greater symbolism, for example, the date of Jesus' death is moved forward one day in John's gospel, to the day that the lambs were killed, to show that Jesus is the lamb of the world. This is just one part of the bible that is known not to be literal - there are many others. People need to accept ths, and realise that it does not take anything away from what the bible is.
While this is an interesting admission coming from a Christian, it's not at all unique. Most Christians who know anything about the textual history of the Bible, put a lot of qualifications behind their adherance to the "word of God", whether they consider themselves "theological conservatives" or "theological liberals", Catholic, Protestant, Eastern Orthodox, or what have you.
Indeed, something so human, so much a product of historical process, would seem to be a "take ot or leave it" proposition... a useful metaphore, if it's to your liking, for how you should live your life...but that's about it. Certainly nothing to be insistent upon.
But that would further seem to mean that God doesn't have a will for makind as a whole, nothing to say to them that we can really be said to be obliged toward, beyond what their own basic human inclination and pure reasoning would demand...though even that could be shaky, because human motives are so easily corrupted or diverse, that a lot of other things could creep in there - example, when I hear atheists talking a lot about "human rights". That's just pure conjecture on their part, an act of faith without any rational basis.
Or one could see this situation as a big vacuum that is awaiting to be filled by God Almighty. Or perhaps, as some say, it already has been. But not certainly by Christianity. To be fair my mind is not TOTALLY made up either on that point, but I am pretty clear in not believing Christianity, in any of it's guises, to be that solution.
2. The near-deifying of the bible. Jesus is the Word of God, not the bible. The bible is just a couple of manuscripts of books and letters that contain good advice and wisdom. It is not infallible. St. Paul, who is one of the most prolific New Testament writers, admits that he can get some things wrong. Therefore to say that all his words are truth with nothing to count against them is naive.
What is the "word of God"? How is Jesus "God's word"? One of the obvious interpolations of some of the early claimants to Jesus, was their use of Greek philosophy in explaining and expanding upon the teachings they'd received previously. As such in the "weird gospel" (John's), and nowhere else in the four Gospels, to where hear of talk of Jesus as being "the
Logos", which while it literally means "word", in Greek philosophical thought meant quite a bit more. It meant the demiurge, the "sub god" beneath the "great Monad", which acted as the manufacturer and orderer of the universe. I fail to see how any of that was a part of the historical Christ's preaching, even according to the more historically acceptable parts of the New Testament.
Could it just be that Jesus was a "word of God" in the original sense, because it was believed he had no human father? That God simply said "be"? That kind of "word of God"? Indeed, it's interesting that in Luke's Gospel, when it gives the genealogy of Jesus, it goes back to Adam and calls him "the son of God." This could just as easily be rendered "Son of God" with capitals, just like English Bible translators selectively do with references to Jesus, because in the original Koine it's all the same - the capitals or lower case renderings are selective and biased editing by Christian translators, not what their actual existing Greek scrolls say.
So that would seem to mean that for many of those early Christians who used that title "son of God", it had nothing to do with believing Jesus to be "God" or "a part of God", etc., but had to do with the belief that Jesus, like Adam, had no human father - that an act of God was the cause of their "conception" as it were, whether from the womb of the earth or the womb of a virgin. That would mean that Adam could be said to be a "word" of God too.
You're right, btw. that Paul plainly admits in his writings (which make up the bulk of the New Testament) that he is giving "
his gospel", and he differentiates it from those of others, esp. those he slanders as being the "Judaizers", those ACTUAL disciples of Jesus based in Jerusalem who were led by Jesus' brother James, and who believed that Jesus was the Messiah, but did not believe in Paul's greco-roman mystery religion, still observed the Laws of Moses (as Jesus did all of his life on earth, and enjoined his followrs to), etc.
3. The use of the bible in all situatuions. Do you thing that the disciples had a bible? Did St. Paul? (They had the Jewish scrptures but they were treading out onto completely new groud with what they were doing. These men were responisble for the huge growth of the early church, and they needed no mere book to help them - they were led by the spirit. Obviously the bible is overated.
This is, in my opinion, how the authentic "good news" of Jesus of Nazareth died. Some of his early followers, or those who took a shine to his message, began innovating. It could start as simply as "hey, y'know, popular Greek philosophy may be a good way of expanding upon what he taught us about the unseen world and God", as if whatever he had taught them could possibly be improved upon by mere human cleverness. The end really came, however, when attempts were made to popularize what Jesus taught, and spread it to the non-Jews (which according to Matthew's Gospel, Jesus wasn't sent to - he says very plainly there that his disciples were not to go amongst the Gentiles and Samaritans, because
he was sent for "no one else but the lost sheep of Israel"). Thus, circumcision went out the window, as did the dietary laws which Jesus observed all of his life on earth (since the pagans of the Roman world wouldn't be warm to the idea of having to be circumcized and stop eating swine and dirty things as a condition of religion).
But even worse, was the creeping in of popular "mystery religion" of the Roman world in that time. The Romans had a huge empire, and it swallowed up all sorts of philosophies and religions. What had become very popular at that time were the exotic "mystery religions" of the the east, or the ones that had developed (probably influenced gradually by far eastern ideas) amongst the Greek citizens of the Roman Empire. These religions
all involved the following...
- Some kind of contempt for goods of this present life. Some were very extreme in this, others were less so. Some said it was the work of a lesser, ignorant or malicious deity, others felt that it was simply somehow "false", a lesser manifestation of a larger reality. Some Christians said (like Paul) that the devil was the "god of this world" because of the original sin. Some others (who went to far for others of Paul's followers, who became the founders of "Catholicism" in the early second century) were called "gnostics", and often did Paul's anti-Judaism one better and said that "the evil one" and "the gods of the Jews" were one and the same...as such the creation was a "prison" and dirty. All of this comes from the Greek philosophers and mystery religions, and can be found there before and after the rise of Pauline Christianity throughout the Roman Empire.
- Belief in deified men, literal offsprings of gods who would perform heroic feats and themselves become "ruling gods" in the heavens with the older gods who begot them. Heracles, Dionysius, Osiris... there were all sorts of groups running around at that point with the same idea. It was so common, that some of the early "Church Fathers" like Justin ("the martyr") had to explain this away by saying that this was really the work of the devil, who had some kind of foreknowledge of "God's plan of salvation" and created all sorts of mockeries of it ahead of time to deceive people. I find it simpler to believe that some of the early Christians (who ended up "running the show" as time went forward) simply imported those ideas into their reading of the life of Jesus. Soon, those ideas became way more important than anything Jesus ever actually did or
said. You can see this in "Paul's Gospel" - far from being the "good news" which Jesus himself had received from God and taught to his fellow Jews, it's entirely ABOUT Jesus, and for the most part has little concern for his actual historical life and deeeds - you wouldn't be missing much of Paul's message if you just got rid of the name of "Jesus" and stuck "Dionysius" onto it, since it's more concerned with this "pre-eternal logos" dying and rising and the mysteries (sacraments) he supposedly established to initiate people into this death-rebirth cult than it is with a historical person who had a concrete message for the people standing around him.
Secondly, to those Chrisitians who think they have everything sorted - that they know God - I'd like to quote the following, which I wrote in a different thread.
There is no way we can understand God, or even really talk about him (or rather it), so it is silly when trying to make sense of our mysterious journey with him to make any conclusive statements. We can be certain of nothing.
I'd have to agree, if one is using the extant Christian traditions and their Bibles (since the different Christian denominations in some cases have different Bibles in terms of the number of books accepted or in some cases even their basic content, like the Book of Daniel), you have no reliable criterion - there will always bee some significant level of doubt for even basic things.