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I suspect that a main difference between you and me is: You are concerned with their systems, whereas I - as a pragmatist - am concerned with their actions. IOW, I don´t consider morality an end in itself. To me, it serves a purpose.The question of the moment for subjectivists is how they then relate to those whose system differs.
So do you think the law (or people who have the power to stop something) should stop adulterers? Pornographers? Baked potato fetishists? Drinkers? Smokers? Pot smokers? Polyamorists? Antivaxxers? Creationists? Psychics?
I think, Resha, that that is the wrong definition in this context. Objective in this context would pertain to things in the outer world (objects of consciousness) vs. personal preferences or feelings (subjects of consciousness). Things discovered by introspection are subjective while things discovered by extrospection are objective. Man's nature, being a fact of reality, is objective. That you need food to survive is an objective fact. If I take all your food away that would be objectively harmful to you. If I paint my name on your nice clean fence that is objectively harmful to you because you will have to spend some of your finite time and money to fix it. Does that make more sense?
If I imagine painting my name on your nice clean fence but don't actually do it, that would be subjective and would not harm you. I could imaging tearing down your house with a bulldozer but that does not harm you. If I go get one and do it that would then be an objective harm to you. You would have lost all the time and money that you put into it and then also your piece of mind.
This distinguishes liberals (more or less) from other political styles. Many types of illiberal politics treat statecraft as soulcraft, and assume that government exists to use force to improve the moral character of the citizenry. In contrast to that, liberals may take the view that it is a free society that does the best job at nourishing the development of moral character, since the honest intent to be virtuous cannot be compelled. In any case, government in their view has a different purpose.
I hope I am not being rude by commenting upon the posts in this thread while not being myself an atheist.
From what I have seen here objectivity to some means the same as subjectivity does to others. For instance I see objectivity as being immutable. A thing is what is not because of the way I perceive it but just because it is what it is. I can objectively paint a picture on someone's fence and i might think it good while someone else might find it evil. What if the owner of the fence likes the picture and does not wish to remove it at all. Seems like a subjective decision to me to call that either good or evil. Then we have the strange idea that it is objective rather than subjective to make the welfare or the survivability of one's own species as the standard of morality. Or the idea that the individual well being of a being is good but the individual harm of a being is evil. Yet the same action might be to the benefit of one being while being detrimental to another. How is that action objectively either evil or good, doesn't it solely depend upon one's subjective POV?
quatona said:I suspect that a main difference between you and me is: You are concerned with their systems, whereas I - as a pragmatist - am concerned with their actions. IOW, I don´t consider morality an end in itself. To me, it serves a purpose.
I find it interesting because God is often accused of acting in exactly that manner: deciding His own moral laws, using force to insure His will when people can't be persuaded, and yet sometimes not acting to stop what He has declared to be immoral even if He could. So, people may feel wronged by that, but have no justification.
Yes, the god of the Bible behaves like a person.
But not per the way the term is currently used in American politics.
I suspect that a main difference between you and me is: You are concerned with their systems, whereas I - as a pragmatist - am concerned with their actions. IOW, I don´t consider morality an end in itself. To me, it serves a purpose.
While I certainly have some core guidelines and paradigms, I do not think approaching morality by means of establishing a fixed "system" is particularly helpful. Every situation has its particularities, and the complexity of human interaction and psychology can´t be covered by cut in stone "moral truths". I do understand, though, why a simple solution appears to be attractive to some.
As for your question: How I relate to people who act in ways I disapprove of depends largely on the degree their behaviour affects me or others.
I agree that today's progressive liberals are only quasi-liberals. I tend to think of them as soft social democrats.
eudaimonia,
Mark
Ha! A nicely loaded statement, but I'll leave it alone. Does that mean you're not interested in answering the question in that post?
'When a person with maximal power says he is going to act (or not act), how does one go about persuading him to a different course of action?'
I just try to find out why so many of your questions do not really make a lot of sense, in my view of things - in that they are probably founded in paradigms I do not share.I'm sure my views come through in the way I phrase my questions, but my intentions are not quite as pointed as many seem to think. For example, essentialsaltes also objected to the word "evil". Fine, I'll use "moral" instead.
Well, if we can agree on the purpose, we will have a comparably solid foundation for a meaningful discussion.Further, I would agree morality is meant to serve a purpose, and that moral situations can become very complex. But it is for that reason I think moral laws also serve a purpose.
Yes, you are thinking in terms of "moral laws", and I am not.In another thread I said I wouldn't steal to end my own starvation. The person asking the question thought I was choosing a principle over life, but that's not really what I was saying. I was saying that stealing implies harm done to the person I'm stealing from. So, given the complexity of the situation and my inability to foresee all the ramifications, I default to the moral law against stealing.
To be honest, I don´t even understand how or why that would be such a big deal. I don´t think there is a "moral law" against lying (I wouldn´t know which purpose it would serve, to begin with - since in my experience "speaking the truth" often doesn´t serve a purpose I subscribe to).For me, a very interesting case in that regard is Bonhoeffer's decision to give false information to the Nazis during interogation. It's interesting because it really happened, and he wrote about the situation. Given the duress he was under (they eventually took his life), few would question his decision. I would probably crack under that pressure.
But the fascinating part is that he wrote about it. After doing something few would fault him for, he agonized over whether giving false information to the Nazis was a lie. His conclusion was that the Nazis were so far outside moral boundaries that they had no right to the truth, and so moral laws of lying did not apply. I'm still turning that one over in my head.
How does one persuade anyone? With whatever arguments one has.
quatona said:I just try to find out why so many of your questions do not really make a lot of sense, in my view of things - in that they are probably founded in paradigms I do not share.
quatona said:Well, if we can agree on the purpose, we will have a comparably solid foundation for a meaningful discussion.
quatona said:To me it´s quite simple: I don´t want those people be killed, so I won´t help to kill them.
Yes.I thought we had agreed such things can become quite complex.
Whose and which concerns specifically are you referring to as being dismissed, here?But I do see how dismissing the concerns of others simplifies the situation.
Whose and which concerns specifically are you referring to as being dismissed, here?
The first mistake you constantly make, Resha, is to treat our immediate behaviours and our way of thinking about what to do (the meta-level, as you will) as if they were the same. That´s irritating to say the least.You indicated Bonhoeffer's consideration of lying was "absurd" and trivial. The first word is one you yourself used. The second word is my condensation of your comment that it isn't a "big deal". I interpret that as a dismissal of his concern for lying.
I am not quite sure what there´s to clarify. You didn´t even address what I had said. You immediately turned it into something different. Sometimes I have problems believing you are following the idea of "understanding first".But, just my interpretation. Feel free to clarify.
Though I'm not sure what I can extract from any attempt to clarify since you feel no need to speak the truth unless it serves your purposes - whatever those might be.
Pretending I had some sort of relationship or interaction with Bonhoeffer is a category error. There wasn´t even an opportunity for me to interfere with Bonhoeffer´s way of thinking and dealing with the issue, and even if there had been, I had made no statement about how I would have dealt with him and our different ways of thinking.
I am not quite sure what there´s to clarify. You didn´t even address what I had said. You immediately turned it into something different. Sometimes I have problems believing you are following the idea of "understanding first".
Of course, being the "understand first" guy you like to think of yourself as, you could have asked first what my main purposes of morality are - but unfortunately you were more interested in launching your little attack (involving subtle insinuations) than in understanding first.
quatona said:I wouldn´t know which purpose it [a "moral law" against lying] would serve, to begin with - since in my experience "speaking the truth" often doesn´t serve a purpose I subscribe to).
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